{"id":54218,"date":"2026-02-26T18:42:45","date_gmt":"2026-02-26T18:42:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/congo-brazzaville\/?p=54218"},"modified":"2026-02-25T19:17:26","modified_gmt":"2026-02-25T19:17:26","slug":"adn-de-lion-utilise-pour-condamner-braconniers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/congo-brazzaville\/toutes-les-actualites\/adn-de-lion-utilise-pour-condamner-braconniers","title":{"rendered":"ADN De Lion Utilis\u00e9 Pour Condamner Braconniers"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span class=\"ap-article-header-tag\"> <strong>Africa-Press &#8211; Congo Brazzaville. <\/strong> <\/span>Pre\u0300s de Victoria Falls au Zimbabwe, en 2024, un lion ma\u0302le a e\u0301te\u0301 pie\u0301ge\u0301 et tue\u0301. Certaines parties de son corps se sont ensuite retrouve\u0301es sur le marche\u0301 noir. En trouvant une correspondance entre le profil ADN de ce lion et celui des parties de son corps saisies plus tard, un tribunal a de\u0301cide\u0301 la condamnation des personnes implique\u0301es. Une premie\u0300re.<\/p>\n<p>En effet, le trafic de morceaux d&rsquo;animaux sauvages est toujours complexe a\u0300 juger et souvent base\u0301 sur des preuves circonstancielles. \u00ab\u00a0Apre\u0300s l&rsquo;arrestation des suspects et la saisie de griffes et de parties de corps de lion, les enque\u0302teurs se sont heurte\u0301s a\u0300 un proble\u0300me juridique bien connu: la simple possession de parties d&rsquo;animaux sauvages ne constitue pas toujours une preuve de crime, remarque dans un communique\u0301 l&rsquo;organisation TRAFFIC, qui surveille le commerce lie\u0301 a\u0300 la nature. En l&rsquo;absence de preuves formelles reliant ces morceaux a\u0300 un animal abattu ille\u0301galement, les affaires sont souvent classe\u0301es sans suite\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p><b>Une nouvelle technique utilise\u0301e<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Mais une nouvelle technique a justement permis de relier les parties saisies au lion tue\u0301 a\u0300 Victoria Falls. Cette technique, re\u0301alise\u0301e ici par les scientifiques du laboratoire de l&rsquo;ONG Victoria Falls Wildlife Trust, offre la possibilite\u0301 de ge\u0301ne\u0301rer un profil ADN complet a\u0300 partir des morceaux d&rsquo;animaux.<\/p>\n<p>Et dans ce cas, ce dernier correspondait parfaitement aux donne\u0301es ge\u0301ne\u0301tiques re\u0301colte\u0301es sur le cadavre du lion braconne\u0301, et qui ont du\u0302 e\u0302tre soigneusement conserve\u0301es jusqu&rsquo;au proce\u0300s. \u00ab\u00a0C&rsquo;e\u0301tait la premie\u0300re fois que l&rsquo;analyse ADN d&rsquo;un lion e\u0301tait utilise\u0301e dans une enque\u0302te criminelle pour identifier l&rsquo;individu victime d&rsquo;un abattage ille\u0301gal\u00a0\u00bb, remarque TRAFFIC.<\/p>\n<p><b>Plusieurs mois de prison<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Il n&rsquo;y avait donc plus de doutes: les parties saisies e\u0301taient bien lie\u0301es a\u0300 cet animal tue\u0301 ille\u0301galement. Les preuves ge\u0301ne\u0301tiques, irre\u0301futables, ont e\u0301te\u0301 pre\u0301sente\u0301es au tribunal et leur utilisation a e\u0301te\u0301 accepte\u0301e par les procureurs. Tous les suspects ont e\u0301te\u0301 condamne\u0301es a\u0300 24 mois de prison ferme, une condamnation qualifie\u0301e d&rsquo;historique par l&rsquo;organisation TRAFFIC.<\/p>\n<p>Pour elle, \u00ab\u00a0cette affaire de\u0301montre que les crimes contre la faune sauvage peuvent faire l&rsquo;objet d&rsquo;enque\u0302tes aussi rigoureuses que celles mene\u0301es dans les affaires criminelles impliquant des humains, transformant ainsi la manie\u0300re dont la justice est rendue pour les espe\u0300ces emble\u0301matiques et menace\u0301es\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ap-article-footer-note\">Retrouvez plus d\u2019actualit\u00e9s et d\u2019analyses sur <span class=\"ap-highlight-country\">Congo Brazzaville<\/span> sur le site <span class=\"ap-highlight-brand\">Africa Press<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Africa-Press &#8211; Congo Brazzaville. Pre\u0300s de Victoria Falls au Zimbabwe, en 2024, un lion ma\u0302le a e\u0301te\u0301 pie\u0301ge\u0301 et tue\u0301. Certaines parties de son corps se sont ensuite retrouve\u0301es sur le marche\u0301 noir. En trouvant une correspondance entre le profil ADN de ce lion et celui des parties de son corps saisies plus tard, un [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":54216,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22,10],"tags":[46],"class_list":["post-54218","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-divers","category-toutes-les-actualites","tag-congo-brazzaville"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.1 (Yoast SEO v27.0) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>ADN De Lion Utilis\u00e9 Pour Condamner Braconniers - Congo Brazzaville<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"-article-header-tag&quot;&gt; Africa-Press - Congo Brazzaville. Pre\u0300s de Victoria Fal ...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/congo-brazzaville\/toutes-les-actualites\/adn-de-lion-utilise-pour-condamner-braconniers\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"ADN De Lion Utilis\u00e9 Pour Condamner Braconniers\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"-article-header-tag&quot;&gt; Africa-Press - Congo Brazzaville. 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