{"id":137987,"date":"2026-03-25T18:30:00","date_gmt":"2026-03-25T18:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/congo-kinshasa\/politique\/etat-des-finances-des-entreprises-publiques-en-detresse"},"modified":"2026-04-19T10:29:58","modified_gmt":"2026-04-19T10:29:58","slug":"etat-des-finances-des-entreprises-publiques-en-detresse","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/congo-kinshasa\/politique\/etat-des-finances-des-entreprises-publiques-en-detresse","title":{"rendered":"\u00c9tat des Finances des Entreprises Publiques en D\u00e9tresse"},"content":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Congo Kinshasa. <\/strong> <\/span>La Banque mondiale dresse un diagnostic se\u0301ve\u0300re de la gouvernance des entreprises publiques congolaises, pointant notamment l\u2019absence de conseils d\u2019administration compe\u0301tents et inde\u0301pendants comme l\u2019un des principaux freins a\u0300 leur performance. Cette alerte figure dans un rapport publie\u0301 le mardi 24 mars a\u0300 Kinshasa, intitule\u0301 \u00ab Du parking a\u0300 la voie rapide: Re\u0301former les entreprises publiques \u00bb.<\/b><\/p>\n

Selon l\u2019institution de Bretton Woods, de nombreuses entreprises publiques congolaises fonctionnent sans organes de gouvernance solides, ce qui affaiblit la supervision strate\u0301gique et favorise des pratiques de gestion peu transparentes. \u00ab De nombreuses entreprises publiques ne disposent pas de conseils d\u2019administration compe\u0301tents et inde\u0301pendants \u00bb, souligne le rapport, mettant en cause des nominations souvent e\u0301loigne\u0301es des crite\u0300res de me\u0301rite.<\/p>\n

Ce de\u0301ficit de gouvernance se refle\u0300te directement dans la qualite\u0301 du reporting financier. En 2024, seules 10 des 20 principales entreprises publiques ont publie\u0301 leurs e\u0301tats financiers, et a\u0300 peine cinq l\u2019ont fait de manie\u0300re re\u0301gulie\u0300re sur les cinq dernie\u0300res anne\u0301es. Une situation qui illustre des lacunes persistantes en matie\u0300re de transparence et de reddition des comptes.<\/p>\n

Au-dela\u0300 des enjeux de gouvernance, indique le rapport, la faiblesse des conseils d\u2019administration contribue a\u0300 une de\u0301rive financie\u0300re pre\u0301occupante. Les entreprises publiques, concentre\u0301es dans des secteurs strate\u0301giques, accumulent dettes et arrie\u0301re\u0301s, faisant peser un risque budge\u0301taire croissant sur l\u2019E\u0301tat.<\/p>\n

Selon le document , des socie\u0301te\u0301s cle\u0301s comme la SNEL, la REGIDESO, la SNCC, l\u2019ONATRA et la Ge\u0301camines concentrent l\u2019essentiel des de\u0301se\u0301quilibres. Ainsi, indique la Banque mondiale, la dette globale du portefeuille public est passe\u0301e de 5,7 % du PIB en 2019 a\u0300 7,3 % en 2023, soit environ 42 % de la dette exte\u0301rieure publique.<\/p>\n

La situation est particulie\u0300rement critique pour la SNEL, qui repre\u0301sente a\u0300 elle seule pre\u0300s de 75 % de cette dette, suivie par la Ge\u0301camines (16 %). A\u0300 cette dette explicite s\u2019ajoutent des passifs implicites importants, notamment des arrie\u0301re\u0301s de salaires pouvant de\u0301passer 100 mois dans certaines entreprises.<\/p>\n

Des dysfonctionnements ope\u0301rationnels persistants<\/b><\/p>\n

L\u2019absence de gouvernance efficace, souligne le rapport, se traduit e\u0301galement par des dysfonctionnements ope\u0301rationnels majeurs. Les de\u0301lais de recouvrement des cre\u0301ances de\u0301passent 1 400 jours en moyenne, tandis que les paiements aux fournisseurs peuvent accuser des retards de plus de trois ans. Ces pratiques, fait savoir le rapport, traduisent une de\u0301pendance structurelle aux arrie\u0301re\u0301s pour assurer la continuite\u0301 des activite\u0301s.<\/p>\n

Retrouvez plus d\u2019actualit\u00e9s et d\u2019analyses sur Congo Kinshasa<\/span> sur le site Africa Press<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Congo Kinshasa. La Banque mondiale dresse un diagnostic se\u0301ve\u0300re de la gouvernance des entreprises publiques congolaises, pointant notamment l\u2019absence de conseils d\u2019administration compe\u0301tents et inde\u0301pendants comme l\u2019un des principaux freins a\u0300 leur performance. Cette alerte figure dans un rapport publie\u0301 le mardi 24 mars a\u0300 Kinshasa, intitule\u0301 \u00ab Du parking a\u0300 la voie […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":137986,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,2,10],"tags":[46],"class_list":["post-137987","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economie","category-politique","category-toutes-les-actualites","tag-congo-kinshasa"],"yoast_head":"\n\u00c9tat des Finances des Entreprises Publiques en D\u00e9tresse - Congo-kinshasa<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"-article-header-tag"> Africa-Press - Congo Kinshasa. 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