{"id":140024,"date":"2026-07-29T20:36:37","date_gmt":"2026-07-29T20:36:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/congo-kinshasa\/politique\/shell-a-viole-les-droits-des-habitants-du-delta"},"modified":"2026-07-30T00:10:32","modified_gmt":"2026-07-30T00:10:32","slug":"shell-a-viole-les-droits-des-habitants-du-delta","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/congo-kinshasa\/politique\/shell-a-viole-les-droits-des-habitants-du-delta","title":{"rendered":"Shell a Viol\u00e9 les Droits des Habitants du Delta"},"content":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Congo Kinshasa. <\/strong> <\/span>Sept organisations de de\u0301fense des droits humains et environnementaux, dont une organisation de de\u0301fense des droits humains, ont appele\u0301 a\u0300 tenir Shell responsable de de\u0301cennies de pollution dans le delta du Niger au Nigeria, apre\u0300s que des documents internes ont re\u0301ve\u0301le\u0301 des violations des re\u0300gles et des infrastructures de\u0301labre\u0301es.<\/p>\n

Les organisations ont averti que les politiques et les pratiques ope\u0301rationnelles de Shell menacent de laisser les communaute\u0301s touche\u0301es supporter seules le cou\u0302t de l'\u00a0\u00bbhe\u0301ritage toxique\u00a0\u00bb laisse\u0301 par l’extraction du pe\u0301trole.<\/p>\n

Selon un nouveau rapport intitule\u0301 \u00ab\u00a0Nigeria: Lever le voile\u00a0\u00bb, les organisations ont analyse\u0301 des courriels, des audits, des pre\u0301sentations internes et des examens confidentiels de Shell re\u0301ve\u0301le\u0301s dans des proce\u0301dures judiciaires au Royaume-Uni, montrant une \u00ab\u00a0scandale des droits\u00a0\u00bb plus vaste que ce qui e\u0301tait connu, avec des accusations de de\u0301passement des normes de se\u0301curite\u0301, de ne\u0301gligence des risques connus pour la se\u0301curite\u0301 des pipelines, de perte de donne\u0301es sur les puits, de faiblesse du syste\u0300me de de\u0301tection des fuites et d’une surveillance de\u0301fectueuse des fuites de pe\u0301trole.<\/p>\n

D’apre\u0300s le rapport, Shell e\u0301tait consciente des risques lie\u0301s a\u0300 l’infrastructure vieillissante et aux pipelines fuyants, y compris un ancien pipeline de\u0301crit en interne comme une \u00ab\u00a0corbeille\u00a0\u00bb, mais a continue\u0301 a\u0300 pomper du pe\u0301trole. Elle a e\u0301galement pre\u0301fe\u0301re\u0301 vendre ses ope\u0301rations terrestres pluto\u0302t que de supporter le cou\u0302t du nettoyage et du de\u0301mante\u0300lement, avec une estimation interne des cou\u0302ts d’arre\u0302t et d’exploitation des actifs d’au moins 10,9 milliards de dollars, et une indication que 375 kilome\u0300tres carre\u0301s de mangroves ont e\u0301te\u0301 endommage\u0301s.<\/p>\n

Le rapport publie\u0301 sur le site de l’organisation de de\u0301fense des droits humains indique que les documents re\u0301ve\u0300lent que Shell a exempte\u0301 sa filiale au Nigeria de parties essentielles des normes de sante\u0301 et de se\u0301curite\u0301 mondiales, et a maintenu des points de fuite ille\u0301gaux sur les pipelines pour e\u0301viter d’interrompre le flux de pe\u0301trole, malgre\u0301 les avertissements de l’arme\u0301e nige\u0301riane sur un possible \u00ab\u00a0complicite\u0301\u00a0\u00bb dans le vol de pe\u0301trole. Les examens internes ont e\u0301galement montre\u0301 une faiblesse grave dans la gestion des pipelines, avec des centaines de puits \u00ab\u00a0perdus\u00a0\u00bb ou non documente\u0301s dans les syste\u0300mes de suivi e\u0301lectronique.<\/p>\n

Les organisations ont affirme\u0301 que Shell ne peut pas \u00ab\u00a0prendre le pe\u0301trole et les profits et laisser la pollution derrie\u0300re elle\u00a0\u00bb, appelant les autorite\u0301s nige\u0301rianes a\u0300 une re\u0301forme radicale du syste\u0300me de surveillance du secteur pe\u0301trolier, a\u0300 imposer la publication des audits d’infrastructure, a\u0300 cre\u0301er un fonds complet pour nettoyer le delta du Niger, et a\u0300 demander aux autorite\u0301s britanniques et ne\u0301erlandaises d’enque\u0302ter sur la question de savoir si Shell a trompe\u0301 les actionnaires, les re\u0301gulateurs et les communaute\u0301s touche\u0301es sur l’ampleur de ses responsabilite\u0301s environnementales.<\/p>\n

Parmi les sept organisations signataires de la de\u0301claration figurent The Corner House, le Centre de gouvernance des ressources et de de\u0301veloppement, l’Initiative \u00ab\u00a0Medi\u00a0\u00bb pour le de\u0301veloppement environnemental, et l’organisation \u00ab\u00a0Social Action\u00a0\u00bb pour la justice environnementale et les droits des communaute\u0301s.<\/p>\n

Retrouvez plus d\u2019actualit\u00e9s et d\u2019analyses sur Congo Kinshasa<\/span> sur le site Africa Press<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Congo Kinshasa. Sept organisations de de\u0301fense des droits humains et environnementaux, dont une organisation de de\u0301fense des droits humains, ont appele\u0301 a\u0300 tenir Shell responsable de de\u0301cennies de pollution dans le delta du Niger au Nigeria, apre\u0300s que des documents internes ont re\u0301ve\u0301le\u0301 des violations des re\u0300gles et des infrastructures de\u0301labre\u0301es. Les organisations […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":140023,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22,2,10],"tags":[46],"class_list":["post-140024","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-divers","category-politique","category-toutes-les-actualites","tag-congo-kinshasa"],"yoast_head":"\nShell a Viol\u00e9 les Droits des Habitants du Delta - Congo-kinshasa<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Sept organisations de de\u0301fense des droits humains et environnementaux, dont une organisation\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/congo-kinshasa\/politique\/shell-a-viole-les-droits-des-habitants-du-delta\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Shell a Viol\u00e9 les Droits des Habitants du Delta\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Sept organisations de de\u0301fense des droits humains et environnementaux, dont une organisation\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/congo-kinshasa\/politique\/shell-a-viole-les-droits-des-habitants-du-delta\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Congo-kinshasa\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-07-29T20:36:37+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-07-30T00:10:32+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/congo-kinshasa\/sites\/49\/2026\/07\/sm_1785369771.688682.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1620\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1064\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"cfeditorfr\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"cfeditorfr\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/congo-kinshasa\/politique\/shell-a-viole-les-droits-des-habitants-du-delta#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/congo-kinshasa\/politique\/shell-a-viole-les-droits-des-habitants-du-delta\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"cfeditorfr\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/congo-kinshasa\/#\/schema\/person\/2b1cf3cd81a31e3cd26889ca66d677f1\"},\"headline\":\"Shell a Viol\u00e9 les Droits des Habitants du Delta\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-07-29T20:36:37+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-07-30T00:10:32+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/congo-kinshasa\/politique\/shell-a-viole-les-droits-des-habitants-du-delta\"},\"wordCount\":599,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/congo-kinshasa\/politique\/shell-a-viole-les-droits-des-habitants-du-delta#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/congo-kinshasa\/sites\/49\/2026\/07\/sm_1785369771.688682.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Congo Kinshasa\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Divers\",\"Politique\",\"Toutes les actualit\u00e9s\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/congo-kinshasa\/politique\/shell-a-viole-les-droits-des-habitants-du-delta#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/congo-kinshasa\/politique\/shell-a-viole-les-droits-des-habitants-du-delta\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/congo-kinshasa\/politique\/shell-a-viole-les-droits-des-habitants-du-delta\",\"name\":\"Shell a Viol\u00e9 les Droits des Habitants du Delta - 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