{"id":79445,"date":"2023-11-24T12:10:19","date_gmt":"2023-11-24T12:10:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/congo-kinshasa\/politique\/lithium-la-voix-discordante-de-global-witness-2"},"modified":"2023-11-24T12:49:15","modified_gmt":"2023-11-24T12:49:15","slug":"lithium-la-voix-discordante-de-global-witness-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/congo-kinshasa\/economie\/lithium-la-voix-discordante-de-global-witness-2","title":{"rendered":"Lithium : la voix \u00ab discordante \u00bb de Global Witness"},"content":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Congo Kinshasa. <\/strong><\/span>Dans son dernier rapport publie\u0301 il y a quelques jours, cette ONG ame\u0301ricaine s\u2019inquie\u0301tait de la rue\u0301e vers ce minerai en Afrique, particulie\u0300rement en Re\u0301publique de\u0301mocratique du Congo. Dans un contexte de mobilisation mondiale pour garantir une transition e\u0301nerge\u0301tique, avec le lithium comme me\u0301tal strate\u0301gique pour de\u0301velopper les nouvelles technologies lie\u0301es aux e\u0301nergies renouvelables, la voix discordante de Global Witness continue a\u0300 susciter de vives re\u0301actions. Selon l\u2019ONG ame\u0301ricaine, la population ne tirerait que peu de be\u0301ne\u0301fices de l\u2019incroyable richesse mine\u0301rale du pays.<\/p>\n

En chiffres, l\u2019extraction minie\u0300re dans son ensemble, bien qu\u2019e\u0301tant un secteur intensif en capital, ne ge\u0301ne\u0300re que plusieurs dizaines de milliers d\u2019emplois formels, repre\u0301sentant environ 0,1 % de la population active congolaise. Des secteurs moins contro\u0302le\u0301s, comme l\u2019exploitation artisanale par exemple, font vivre directement et indirectement des millions de personnes. Dans cet effort d\u2019e\u0301valuer les engagements sociaux des entreprises minie\u0300res, l\u2019ITIE est e\u0301galement l\u2019une des organisations internationales a\u0300 s\u2019y inte\u0301resser, a\u0300 travers la publication d\u2019un rapport visant a\u0300 prendre la mesure exacte de l\u2019impact de l\u2019exploitation minie\u0300re sur les communaute\u0301s locales.<\/p>\n

A\u0300 en croire un expert minier (sous couvert de l\u2019anonymat), le de\u0301bat engage\u0301 par Global Witness est tre\u0300s profond. \u00ab Il est question de savoir si les dirigeants africains sont suffisamment matures pour faire profiter leurs populations respectives de cette nouvelle manne qu\u2019est le lithium \u00bb. Selon lui, toute tentative de politiser le rapport de Global Witness ne serait qu\u2019un \u00ab raccourci \u00bb pour e\u0301viter le vrai de\u0301bat : \u00ab Comment l\u2019Afrique se pre\u0301pare-t-elle dans l\u2019encadrement de ce pre\u0301cieux minerai convoite\u0301 mondialement ? Quelle est sa politique ? Quelle est sa vision ? En RDC, allons-nous continuer a\u0300 extraire le minerai sans le transformer en produits a\u0300 plus forte valeur ajoute\u0301e, en violation de la loi d\u2019ailleurs ? \u00bb. Une mutualisation des moyens alloue\u0301s par les miniers pour de\u0301velopper les filie\u0300res scolaires et acade\u0301miques en ade\u0301quation avec les besoins exprime\u0301s sur le terrain, pourrait-il promouvoir une nouvelle industrie issue du lithium, poursuit-il.<\/p>\n

Loin des influences politiques et politiciennes, le vrai de\u0301bat est d\u2019autant crucial que le rapport table en fait sur trois mines de lithium e\u0301mergentes au Zimbabwe, en Namibie et en RDC. \u00ab Ce que nous avons de\u0301couvert montre que la rue\u0301e vers le lithium sur le continent \u2013 loin de garantir une transition e\u0301nerge\u0301tique juste \u2013 risque d\u2019alimenter la corruption et toute une se\u0301rie d\u2019autres proble\u0300mes environnementaux, sociaux et de gouvernance \u00bb, notent les re\u0301dacteurs. Par ailleurs, les de\u0301tournements se succe\u0300dent sans une re\u0301elle volonte\u0301 de recadrer la situation.<\/p>\n

Si l\u2019Australie, le Chili et la Chine ont repre\u0301sente\u0301 plus de 90 % des 130 000 tonnes produites en 2022, la demande de lithium devrait e\u0302tre multiplie\u0301e par six au cours des treize prochaines anne\u0301es. Dans ce nouveau contexte, plusieurs projets africains devront the\u0301oriquement entrer en jeu, notamment au Congo de\u0301mocratique. \u00ab A\u0300 ce stade, tous les projets en Afrique sont dans une phase d\u2019exploration ou de de\u0301veloppement \u00bb, renche\u0301rit l\u2019expert. L\u2019enjeu est tre\u0300s e\u0301leve\u0301 pour la RDC. En 2021, marte\u0300le-t-il, le pays a fourni 74 % du cobalt mondial (Source : Cobalt Institute). \u00ab Nous continuerons a\u0300 jouer un ro\u0302le de premier plan avec nos grandes re\u0301serves en cobalt et lithium \u00bb.<\/p>\n

Pour rappel, un gisement de lithium a e\u0301te\u0301 de\u0301couvert a\u0300 Manono, dans la riche province du Tanganyika, avec pre\u0300s de 400 millions de tonnes de minerai a\u0300 1,6 %, soit 6 millions de tonnes de lithium.<\/p>\n

Pour plus d’informations et d’analyses sur la Congo Kinshasa<\/a>, suivez Africa-Press<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Congo Kinshasa. Dans son dernier rapport publie\u0301 il y a quelques jours, cette ONG ame\u0301ricaine s\u2019inquie\u0301tait de la rue\u0301e vers ce minerai en Afrique, particulie\u0300rement en Re\u0301publique de\u0301mocratique du Congo. Dans un contexte de mobilisation mondiale pour garantir une transition e\u0301nerge\u0301tique, avec le lithium comme me\u0301tal strate\u0301gique pour de\u0301velopper les nouvelles technologies lie\u0301es […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":79443,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,10],"tags":[36,47,46],"class_list":["post-79445","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economie","category-toutes-les-actualites","tag-africa-press","tag-africa-press-congo-kinshasa","tag-congo-kinshasa"],"yoast_head":"\nLithium : la voix \u00ab discordante \u00bb de Global Witness - Congo-kinshasa<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Dans son dernier rapport publie\u0301 il y a quelques jours, cette ONG ame\u0301ricaine s\u2019inquie\u0301tait de la rue\u0301e vers ce minerai ...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/congo-kinshasa\/economie\/lithium-la-voix-discordante-de-global-witness-2\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Lithium : la voix \u00ab discordante \u00bb de Global Witness\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Dans son dernier rapport publie\u0301 il y a quelques jours, cette ONG ame\u0301ricaine s\u2019inquie\u0301tait de la rue\u0301e vers ce minerai ...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/congo-kinshasa\/economie\/lithium-la-voix-discordante-de-global-witness-2\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Congo-kinshasa\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-11-24T12:10:19+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-11-24T12:49:15+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/congo-kinshasa\/sites\/49\/2023\/11\/sm_1700817325.659757.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"720\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"479\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"cfeditorfr\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"cfeditorfr\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/congo-kinshasa\/economie\/lithium-la-voix-discordante-de-global-witness-2#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/congo-kinshasa\/economie\/lithium-la-voix-discordante-de-global-witness-2\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"cfeditorfr\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/congo-kinshasa\/#\/schema\/person\/2b1cf3cd81a31e3cd26889ca66d677f1\"},\"headline\":\"Lithium : la voix \u00ab discordante \u00bb de Global Witness\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-11-24T12:10:19+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-11-24T12:49:15+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/congo-kinshasa\/economie\/lithium-la-voix-discordante-de-global-witness-2\"},\"wordCount\":653,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/congo-kinshasa\/economie\/lithium-la-voix-discordante-de-global-witness-2#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/congo-kinshasa\/sites\/49\/2023\/11\/sm_1700817325.659757.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Africa Press\",\"Africa Press-Congo Kinshasa\",\"Congo Kinshasa\"],\"articleSection\":[\"\u00c9conomie\",\"Toutes les actualit\u00e9s\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/congo-kinshasa\/economie\/lithium-la-voix-discordante-de-global-witness-2#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/congo-kinshasa\/economie\/lithium-la-voix-discordante-de-global-witness-2\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/congo-kinshasa\/economie\/lithium-la-voix-discordante-de-global-witness-2\",\"name\":\"Lithium : la voix \u00ab discordante \u00bb de Global Witness - 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