{"id":85465,"date":"2024-02-28T21:47:32","date_gmt":"2024-02-28T21:47:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/congo-kinshasa\/politique\/apres-25-ans-de-presence-la-force-de-lonu-en-rd-congo-amorce-son-retrait"},"modified":"2024-02-29T13:39:59","modified_gmt":"2024-02-29T13:39:59","slug":"apres-25-ans-de-presence-la-force-de-lonu-en-rd-congo-amorce-son-retrait","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/congo-kinshasa\/politique\/apres-25-ans-de-presence-la-force-de-lonu-en-rd-congo-amorce-son-retrait","title":{"rendered":"Apr\u00e8s 25 ans de pr\u00e9sence, la force de l’ONU en RD Congo amorce son retrait"},"content":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Congo Kinshasa. <\/strong><\/span>Le de\u0301part des 15 000 Casques bleus de RD Congo, voulu par Kinshasa, commence mercredi, avec la remise officielle aux autorite\u0301s congolaises de la premie\u0300re des bases de l’ONU du Sud-Kivu, et ce alors que l’est du pays connai\u0302t un pic de crise.<\/b><\/p>\n

La Mission de l’ONU en Re\u0301publique de\u0301mocratique du Congo (Monusco) amorce mercredi 28 fe\u0301vrier son retrait du pays, re\u0301clame\u0301 par Kinshasa qui la juge inefficace, avec la remise officielle aux autorite\u0301s congolaises de la premie\u0300re de ses bases du Sud-Kivu, dans l’est du pays.<\/p>\n

Apre\u0300s 25 ans de pre\u0301sence, le de\u0301part des Casques bleus a e\u0301te\u0301 acte\u0301 en de\u0301cembre par le Conseil de se\u0301curite\u0301 des Nations unies, malgre\u0301 ses inquie\u0301tudes sur l’escalade de la violence dans l’Est congolais.<\/p>\n

La Monusco (ex-Monuc), qui compte actuellement environ 15 000 Casques bleus, est encore pre\u0301sente dans les trois provinces les plus trouble\u0301es de la re\u0301gion, le Sud et le Nord-Kivu, ainsi que l’Ituri. Pour un retrait que l’ONU et Kinshasa disent vouloir \u00ab\u00a0ordonne\u0301, responsable et durable\u00a0\u00bb, un \u00ab\u00a0plan de de\u0301sengagement\u00a0\u00bb en trois phases a e\u0301te\u0301 adopte\u0301.<\/p>\n

La premie\u0300re planifie le retrait de la Monusco du Sud-Kivu, d’ici le 30 avril pour ses militaires et policiers, le 30 juin pour sa composante civile. Avant le mois de mai, la force onusienne est donc cense\u0301e quitter ses 14 bases de la province et les ce\u0301der aux forces de se\u0301curite\u0301 congolaises. Celle de Kamanyola, toute proche des frontie\u0300res burundaise et rwandaise, est la premie\u0300re dont les cle\u0301s seront remises a\u0300 la police nationale (PNC).<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Vide se\u0301curitaire\u00a0\u00bb<\/b><\/p>\n

A\u0300 quelques heures de la ce\u0301re\u0301monie, les avis sont partage\u0301s dans la cite\u0301 d’une centaine de milliers d’habitants. \u00ab\u00a0C\u0327a ne me fait ni chaud ni froid\u00a0\u00bb, la\u0302che Ombeni Ntaboba, pre\u0301sident du Conseil local des jeunes. Chaque soir, dit-il, \u00ab\u00a0on les voyait se promener dans des blinde\u0301s vers la plaine de la Ruzizi\u00a0\u00bb, bande frontalie\u0300re sous la menace de groupes arme\u0301s re\u0301siduels. \u00ab\u00a0Mais il y a toujours de l’inse\u0301curite\u0301, des vols a\u0300 main arme\u0301e, des kidnappings…\u00a0\u00bb, poursuit le jeune homme.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0On salue la de\u0301cision du gouvernement congolais\u00a0\u00bb, de\u0301clare Mibonda Shingire, activiste des droits humains, qui dit juste craindre \u00ab\u00a0l’impact ne\u0301gatif sur le plan e\u0301conomique\u00a0\u00bb, puisque des habitants de Kamanyola avaient \u00ab\u00a0de l’emploi a\u0300 la base de la Monusco\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n

Certains redoutent au contraire le \u00ab\u00a0vide se\u0301curitaire\u00a0\u00bb laisse\u0301 par le de\u0301part des Pakistanais de la base de Kamanyola, comme l’enseignant Joe\u0301 Wendo. \u00ab\u00a0Avec leur pre\u0301sence, on e\u0301tait quand me\u0302me a\u0300 l’abri des envahisseurs rwandais\u00a0\u00bb, estime-t-il.<\/p>\n

Le retrait de la Monusco des provinces de l’Est, en proie a\u0300 des violences arme\u0301es chroniques depuis 30 ans, est amorce\u0301 alors que le Nord-Kivu connai\u0302t un pic de crise depuis la re\u0301surgence, fin 2021, de la re\u0301bellion du M23 (\u00ab\u00a0Mouvement du 23 mars\u00a0\u00bb) qui, soutenue par le Rwanda, s’est empare\u0301e de vastes pans de territoire.<\/p>\n

Les combats se sont intensifie\u0301s de\u0301but fe\u0301vrier non loin de la capitale provinciale Goma et la Monusco, plus souvent conspue\u0301e que salue\u0301e par la population, a pris soin de rappeler qu’elle \u00ab\u00a0soutient les forces arme\u0301es congolaises\u00a0\u00bb, \u00ab\u00a0de\u0301fend des positions\u00a0\u00bb ou encore \u00ab\u00a0facilite le passage se\u0301curise\u0301 des civils\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n

Retrait complet d’ici la fin de l’anne\u0301e ?<\/b><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Le de\u0301part des Casques bleus de la Monusco nous inquie\u0300te, en ce moment ou\u0300 le pays est en guerre avec les rebelles appuye\u0301s par nos voisins rwandais\u00a0\u00bb, reconnai\u0302t Be\u0301atrice Tubatunziye, responsable d’une association de de\u0301veloppement a\u0300 Kamanyola, qui veut toutefois croire que l’arme\u0301e congolaise \u00ab\u00a0saura vite combler ce vide\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n

L’ONU souligne avec insistance que le de\u0301part des Casques bleus doit s’effectuer en paralle\u0300le d’une \u00ab\u00a0monte\u0301e en puissance\u00a0\u00bb des forces de se\u0301curite\u0301 congolaises, qui devront prendre le relais pour prote\u0301ger les civils.<\/p>\n

Apre\u0300s le Sud-Kivu, les deuxie\u0300me et troisie\u0300me phases du \u00ab\u00a0de\u0301sengagement\u00a0\u00bb concerneront l’Ituri et le Nord-Kivu, mais elles ne seront active\u0301es qu’apre\u0300s des e\u0301valuations re\u0301gulie\u0300res de la mise en \u0153uvre des e\u0301tapes pre\u0301ce\u0301dentes.<\/p>\n

En janvier, le ministre congolais des Affaires e\u0301trange\u0300res, Christophe Lutundula, a clairement souhaite\u0301 que le retrait soit complet a\u0300 la fin de cette anne\u0301e. Le Conseil de se\u0301curite\u0301 n’a quant a\u0300 lui pas fixe\u0301 de date limite.<\/p>\n

Pour plus d’informations et d’analyses sur la Congo Kinshasa<\/a>, suivez Africa-Press<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Congo Kinshasa. Le de\u0301part des 15 000 Casques bleus de RD Congo, voulu par Kinshasa, commence mercredi, avec la remise officielle aux autorite\u0301s congolaises de la premie\u0300re des bases de l’ONU du Sud-Kivu, et ce alors que l’est du pays connai\u0302t un pic de crise. La Mission de l’ONU en Re\u0301publique de\u0301mocratique du […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":85464,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,10],"tags":[36,47,46],"class_list":["post-85465","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politique","category-toutes-les-actualites","tag-africa-press","tag-africa-press-congo-kinshasa","tag-congo-kinshasa"],"yoast_head":"\nApr\u00e8s 25 ans de pr\u00e9sence, la force de l'ONU en RD Congo amorce son retrait - Congo-kinshasa<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Le de\u0301part des 15 000 Casques bleus de RD Congo, voulu par Kinshasa, commence mercredi, avec la remise officielle aux ...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/congo-kinshasa\/politique\/apres-25-ans-de-presence-la-force-de-lonu-en-rd-congo-amorce-son-retrait\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Apr\u00e8s 25 ans de pr\u00e9sence, la force de l'ONU en RD Congo amorce son retrait\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Le de\u0301part des 15 000 Casques bleus de RD Congo, voulu par Kinshasa, commence mercredi, avec la remise officielle aux ...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/congo-kinshasa\/politique\/apres-25-ans-de-presence-la-force-de-lonu-en-rd-congo-amorce-son-retrait\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Congo-kinshasa\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-02-28T21:47:32+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-02-29T13:39:59+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/congo-kinshasa\/sites\/49\/2024\/02\/sm_1709201075.928369.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"720\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"405\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"cfeditorfr\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"cfeditorfr\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/congo-kinshasa\/politique\/apres-25-ans-de-presence-la-force-de-lonu-en-rd-congo-amorce-son-retrait#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/congo-kinshasa\/politique\/apres-25-ans-de-presence-la-force-de-lonu-en-rd-congo-amorce-son-retrait\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"cfeditorfr\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/congo-kinshasa\/#\/schema\/person\/2b1cf3cd81a31e3cd26889ca66d677f1\"},\"headline\":\"Apr\u00e8s 25 ans de pr\u00e9sence, la force de l’ONU en RD Congo amorce son retrait\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-02-28T21:47:32+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-02-29T13:39:59+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/congo-kinshasa\/politique\/apres-25-ans-de-presence-la-force-de-lonu-en-rd-congo-amorce-son-retrait\"},\"wordCount\":809,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/congo-kinshasa\/politique\/apres-25-ans-de-presence-la-force-de-lonu-en-rd-congo-amorce-son-retrait#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/congo-kinshasa\/sites\/49\/2024\/02\/sm_1709201075.928369.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Africa Press\",\"Africa Press-Congo Kinshasa\",\"Congo Kinshasa\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Politique\",\"Toutes les actualit\u00e9s\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/congo-kinshasa\/politique\/apres-25-ans-de-presence-la-force-de-lonu-en-rd-congo-amorce-son-retrait#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/congo-kinshasa\/politique\/apres-25-ans-de-presence-la-force-de-lonu-en-rd-congo-amorce-son-retrait\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/congo-kinshasa\/politique\/apres-25-ans-de-presence-la-force-de-lonu-en-rd-congo-amorce-son-retrait\",\"name\":\"Apr\u00e8s 25 ans de pr\u00e9sence, la force de l'ONU en RD Congo amorce son retrait - 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