{"id":111125,"date":"2025-12-28T18:24:20","date_gmt":"2025-12-28T18:24:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cotedivoire\/politique\/ia-generale-un-fantasme-mal-defini"},"modified":"2025-12-28T18:28:44","modified_gmt":"2025-12-28T18:28:44","slug":"ia-generale-un-fantasme-mal-defini","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cotedivoire\/toutes-les-actualites\/ia-generale-un-fantasme-mal-defini","title":{"rendered":"IA Ge\u0301ne\u0301rale: un Fantasme Mal De\u0301fini"},"content":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – C\u00f4te d’Ivoire. <\/strong><\/span>Courant 2026, le test ARC-AGI (Abstraction and reasoning corpus for artificial general intelligence) conc\u0327u pour de\u0301terminer si une intelligence artificielle (IA) peut e\u0302tre qualifie\u0301e de \u00ab\u00a0ge\u0301ne\u0301rale\u00a0\u00bb (AGI) doit e\u0302tre mis a\u0300 jour. Son principe: pre\u0301senter a\u0300 une IA une se\u0301rie de grilles avec motifs colore\u0301s, comme dans un jeu de Tetris, pour qu’elle ge\u0301ne\u0300re la grille et les motifs suivants. Si un humain re\u0301ussit assez facilement, les IA ont toujours e\u0301te\u0301 a\u0300 la peine.<\/p>\n

Or, fin 2024, o3 d’OpenAI a atteint 75,7 %, voire 87,5 % de re\u0301ussite selon la version du mode\u0300le, contre 34 % pour les meilleurs scores enregistre\u0301s jusque-la\u0300. Mais quelques mois plus tard, face a\u0300 une premie\u0300re mise a\u0300 jour du test, les performances d’o3 sont tombe\u0301es a\u0300… 4 %. Cette re\u0301vision disqualifiait expresse\u0301ment l’usage de la force brute, le recours a\u0300 la puissance de calcul pour tester un maximum de re\u0301ponses jusqu’a\u0300 trouver la bonne.<\/p>\n

Mis au point en 2019 par le Franc\u0327ais Franc\u0327ois Chollet, ancien de Google, l’ARC-AGI te\u0301moigne d’une ve\u0301ritable obsession pour l’IA ge\u0301ne\u0301rale. Selon un rapport date\u0301 d’avril dernier de Google DeepMind, son ave\u0300nement serait pour 2030 ; Open-AI, Meta ou Amazon en ont fait leur priorite\u0301. Reste que cette notion, apparue dans les anne\u0301es 2000, demeure ne\u0301buleuse. \u00ab\u00a0Demandez a\u0300 100 spe\u0301cialistes de l’IA de de\u0301finir ce qu’ils entendent par ‘AGI’ et vous obtiendrez sans doute 100 de\u0301finitions connexes mais diffe\u0301rentes \u00ab\u00a0, notait un autre rapport de Google DeepMind de\u0301but 2024.<\/p>\n

Dit simplement, il s’agirait d’une intelligence de niveau humain, voire supe\u0301rieur. Mais sur quels crite\u0300res? Compare\u0301 a\u0300 un humain lambda ou supe\u0301rieurement intelligent? OpenAI fait de l’AGI \u00ab\u00a0un syste\u0300me hautement autonome qui de\u0301passe les humains dans la plupart des ta\u0302ches ayant un inte\u0301re\u0302t e\u0301conomique \u00ab\u00a0. Trop re\u0301ducteur selon Franc\u0327ois Chollet, pour qui l’AGI ne se de\u0301finit pas par ses compe\u0301tences mais par sa faculte\u0301 a\u0300 en acque\u0301rir de nouvelles. Cre\u0301atrice du corpus ImageNet destine\u0301 a\u0300 la vision par ordinateur, Fei-Fei Li estime, elle, que l’AGI devra ne\u0301cessairement avoir une \u00ab\u00a0intelligence spatiale\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n

Certains mode\u0300les aptes au \u00ab\u00a0raisonnement\u00a0\u00bb<\/b><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Les mode\u0300les de langue savent reproduire un texte sans qu’on leur ait dit ce qu’e\u0301tait un texte, une phrase. On ne leur a pas appris a\u0300 conjuguer, ni a\u0300 accorder le verbe au sujet mais ils y arrivent. C’est ce qu’on appelle des phe\u0301nome\u0300nes e\u0301mergents \u00ab\u00a0, reconnai\u0302t Thierry Poibeau, directeur de recherche au laboratoire Lattice (Langues, textes, traitements informatiques et cognition) du CNRS.<\/p>\n

L’aptitude au \u00ab\u00a0raisonnement\u00a0\u00bb, qui voit les mode\u0300les de\u0301crire comment ils de\u0301composent une ta\u0302che, serait aussi un pas vers plus de compre\u0301hension, au-dela\u0300 du pur apprentissage. \u00ab\u00a0Apre\u0300s, on se heurte a\u0300 l’imaginaire d’un syste\u0300me plus intelligent que nous et cela suscite des fantasmes, pre\u0301vient le chercheur. Dans le monde de la recherche, on se demande surtout si l’IA va continuer d’e\u0301voluer au me\u0302me rythme que ces cinq dernie\u0300res anne\u0301es. On se rend compte que GPT5 [aou\u0302t 2025] n’est pas tellement meilleur que le 4o. \u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

Pour plus d’informations et d’analyses sur la C\u00f4te d’Ivoire<\/span>, suivez Africa-Press<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – C\u00f4te d’Ivoire. Courant 2026, le test ARC-AGI (Abstraction and reasoning corpus for artificial general intelligence) conc\u0327u pour de\u0301terminer si une intelligence artificielle (IA) peut e\u0302tre qualifie\u0301e de \u00ab\u00a0ge\u0301ne\u0301rale\u00a0\u00bb (AGI) doit e\u0302tre mis a\u0300 jour. Son principe: pre\u0301senter a\u0300 une IA une se\u0301rie de grilles avec motifs colore\u0301s, comme dans un jeu de Tetris, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":111124,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22,10],"tags":[29],"class_list":["post-111125","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-divers","category-toutes-les-actualites","tag-cote-divoire"],"yoast_head":"\nIA Ge\u0301ne\u0301rale: un Fantasme Mal De\u0301fini - C\u00f4te d'Ivoire<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Courant 2026, le test ARC-AGI (Abstraction and reasoning corpus for artificial general intelligence) conc\u0327u pour de\u0301term ...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cotedivoire\/toutes-les-actualites\/ia-generale-un-fantasme-mal-defini\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"IA Ge\u0301ne\u0301rale: un Fantasme Mal De\u0301fini\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Courant 2026, le test ARC-AGI (Abstraction and reasoning corpus for artificial general intelligence) conc\u0327u pour de\u0301term ...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cotedivoire\/toutes-les-actualites\/ia-generale-un-fantasme-mal-defini\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"C\u00f4te d'Ivoire\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-12-28T18:24:20+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-12-28T18:28:44+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/cote\/sites\/43\/2025\/12\/sm_1766933831.954314.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"899\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"cfeditorfr\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"cfeditorfr\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cotedivoire\/toutes-les-actualites\/ia-generale-un-fantasme-mal-defini#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cotedivoire\/toutes-les-actualites\/ia-generale-un-fantasme-mal-defini\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"cfeditorfr\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cotedivoire\/#\/schema\/person\/2b1cf3cd81a31e3cd26889ca66d677f1\"},\"headline\":\"IA Ge\u0301ne\u0301rale: un Fantasme Mal De\u0301fini\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-12-28T18:24:20+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-12-28T18:28:44+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cotedivoire\/toutes-les-actualites\/ia-generale-un-fantasme-mal-defini\"},\"wordCount\":588,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cotedivoire\/toutes-les-actualites\/ia-generale-un-fantasme-mal-defini#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/cote\/sites\/43\/2025\/12\/sm_1766933831.954314.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"C\u00d4TE D'IVOIRE\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Divers\",\"Toutes les actualit\u00e9s\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cotedivoire\/toutes-les-actualites\/ia-generale-un-fantasme-mal-defini#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cotedivoire\/toutes-les-actualites\/ia-generale-un-fantasme-mal-defini\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cotedivoire\/toutes-les-actualites\/ia-generale-un-fantasme-mal-defini\",\"name\":\"IA Ge\u0301ne\u0301rale: un Fantasme Mal De\u0301fini - 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