{"id":113170,"date":"2026-02-20T13:29:49","date_gmt":"2026-02-20T13:29:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cotedivoire\/politique\/transfert-de-la-capitale-a-yamoussoukro-quarante-ans-apres"},"modified":"2026-02-20T15:01:43","modified_gmt":"2026-02-20T15:01:43","slug":"transfert-de-la-capitale-a-yamoussoukro-quarante-ans-apres","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cotedivoire\/politique\/transfert-de-la-capitale-a-yamoussoukro-quarante-ans-apres","title":{"rendered":"Transfert de la Capitale \u00e0 Yamoussoukro Quarante Ans Apr\u00e8s"},"content":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – C\u00f4te d’Ivoire. <\/strong><\/span>En mars 1983, la Co\u0302te d\u2019Ivoire posait un acte fort de son histoire institutionnelle. Par la loi n\u00b083-242 du 22 mars 1983, l\u2019Assemble\u0301e nationale e\u0301rigeait officiellement Yamoussoukro en capitale politique et administrative, sous l\u2019impulsion du Pre\u0301sident Fe\u0301lix Houphoue\u0308t-Boigny. L\u2019ambition e\u0301tait claire: de\u0301congestionner Abidjan et rapprocher le centre de de\u0301cision des populations de l\u2019inte\u0301rieur du pays.<\/p>\n

Plus de quarante ans apre\u0300s, force est de constater que ce transfert reste inacheve\u0301. Pendant ce temps, Abidjan continue de croi\u0302tre a\u0300 un rythme soutenu, au risque de l\u2019asphyxie.<\/p>\n

Capitale e\u0301conomique, Abidjan concentre a\u0300 elle seule une part importante de la population nationale et plus du tiers de la population urbaine. Cette hyperconcentration de\u0301mographique exerce une pression constante sur les infrastructures.<\/p>\n

Malgre\u0301 les investissements majeurs engage\u0301s ces dernie\u0300res anne\u0301es sous la pre\u0301sidence d\u2019Alassane Ouattara, ponts, e\u0301changeurs, voies rapides, projets de transport urbain, les de\u0301fis persistent: embouteillages chroniques, acce\u0300s ine\u0301gal a\u0300 l\u2019eau potable et a\u0300 l\u2019e\u0301lectricite\u0301, urbanisation rapide et parfois anarchique.<\/p>\n

Des communes pe\u0301riphe\u0301riques comme Bingerville illustrent cette tension croissante, avec des coupures d\u2019e\u0301lectricite\u0301 re\u0301currentes et des difficulte\u0301s d\u2019approvisionnement en eau. Les infrastructures peinent a\u0300 suivre le rythme d\u2019une expansion urbaine continue.<\/p>\n

Pour Ange DJENI, \u00ab cette situation confirme la ne\u0301cessite\u0301 d\u2019un re\u0301e\u0301quilibrage territorial courageux et planifie\u0301 \u00bb.<\/p>\n

Yamoussoukro, une vision inacheve\u0301e<\/p>\n

De\u0300s l\u2019origine, Yamoussoukro a e\u0301te\u0301 pense\u0301e comme une capitale moderne. Un vaste plan d\u2019urbanisme pre\u0301voyait une zone administrative capable d\u2019accueillir ministe\u0300res, institutions de la Re\u0301publique, chancelleries diplomatiques et organisations internationales, a\u0300 l\u2019image du Plateau a\u0300 Abidjan.<\/p>\n

\u00ab L\u2019objectif e\u0301tait de cre\u0301er un nouveau po\u0302le institutionnel structurant, susceptible de dynamiser durablement les re\u0301gions de l\u2019inte\u0301rieur \u00bb, rappelle Ange DJENI.<\/p>\n

Sous la pre\u0301sidence de Laurent Gbagbo, une structure de\u0301die\u0301e au transfert effectif de la capitale avait e\u0301te\u0301 cre\u0301e\u0301e en 2002 par de\u0301cret. Dissoute en 2012, elle n\u2019a jamais e\u0301te\u0301 remplace\u0301e. Aujourd\u2019hui, plusieurs voix s\u2019e\u0301le\u0300vent pour demander sa re\u0301activation afin de relancer concre\u0300tement le processus.<\/p>\n

La Co\u0302te d\u2019Ivoire n\u2019est pas un cas isole\u0301. D\u2019autres pays africains, confronte\u0301s a\u0300 la saturation de leurs capitales historiques, ont fait le choix strate\u0301gique de de\u0301placer leur centre politique.<\/p>\n

Le Nigeria a transfe\u0301re\u0301 sa capitale de Lagos a\u0300 Abuja. L\u2019E\u0301gypte de\u0301veloppe une nouvelle capitale administrative a\u0300 l\u2019est du Caire. Le Se\u0301ne\u0301gal mise sur Diamniadio pour de\u0301congestionner Dakar, tandis que la Guine\u0301e e\u0301quatoriale a de\u0301place\u0301 sa capitale a\u0300 Oyala.<\/p>\n

\u00ab Ces expe\u0301riences montrent que le transfert d\u2019une capitale n\u2019est pas un luxe, mais un outil strate\u0301gique d\u2019ame\u0301nagement du territoire et de de\u0301veloppement e\u0301quilibre\u0301 \u00bb, souligne Ange DJENI.<\/p>\n

Un levier e\u0301conomique pour l\u2019inte\u0301rieur du pays<\/p>\n

Au-dela\u0300 de la symbolique politique, le transfert effectif a\u0300 Yamoussoukro repre\u0301senterait un puissant moteur e\u0301conomique pour les re\u0301gions du Be\u0301lier, du Haut-Sassandra, de la Marahoue\u0301, du Goh, du Gbe\u0302ke\u0302 et du Hambol.<\/p>\n

Les secteurs du BTP, du logement, des services et des infrastructures pourraient connai\u0302tre un essor significatif, avec a\u0300 la cle\u0301 des milliers d\u2019emplois pour les jeunes. Gra\u0302ce aux axes routiers existants, de\u0301ja\u0300 praticables et se\u0301curise\u0301s, de nombreux travailleurs pourraient re\u0301sider dans les localite\u0301s environnantes tout en exerc\u0327ant a\u0300 Yamoussoukro, favorisant un de\u0301veloppement re\u0301gional inte\u0301gre\u0301.<\/p>\n

\u00ab Je trace les sillons du de\u0301veloppement, il appartient a\u0300 mes successeurs de les e\u0301largir \u00bb, de\u0301clarait Fe\u0301lix Houphoue\u0308t-Boigny.<\/p>\n

Pour Ange DJENI, le Pre\u0301sident Alassane Ouattara est aujourd\u2019hui face a\u0300 une de\u0301cision strate\u0301gique majeure. \u00ab Concre\u0301tiser le transfert de la capitale serait a\u0300 la fois un hommage a\u0300 la vision du pe\u0300re fondateur et un choix structurant pour l\u2019avenir e\u0301conomique et social de la Co\u0302te d\u2019Ivoire a\u0300 l\u2019horizon 2030 et au-dela\u0300. \u00bb<\/p>\n

Certes, reconnai\u0302t-il, le transfert ne re\u0301soudra pas a\u0300 lui seul tous les de\u0301fis lie\u0301s a\u0300 la croissance d\u2019Abidjan. Mais l\u2019expe\u0301rience internationale montre qu\u2019un re\u0301e\u0301quilibrage territorial est souvent indispensable pour e\u0301viter la saturation durable d\u2019une me\u0301tropole.<\/p>\n

\u00ab Comme au Nigeria, vivre a\u0300 Abuja n\u2019est pas vivre a\u0300 Lagos. De la me\u0302me manie\u0300re, l\u2019avenir institutionnel de la Co\u0302te d\u2019Ivoire pourrait bien s\u2019e\u0301crire a\u0300 Yamoussoukro \u00bb, conclut Ange DJENI.<\/p>\n

Pour plus d’informations et d’analyses sur la C\u00f4te d’Ivoire<\/span>, suivez Africa-Press<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – C\u00f4te d’Ivoire. En mars 1983, la Co\u0302te d\u2019Ivoire posait un acte fort de son histoire institutionnelle. Par la loi n\u00b083-242 du 22 mars 1983, l\u2019Assemble\u0301e nationale e\u0301rigeait officiellement Yamoussoukro en capitale politique et administrative, sous l\u2019impulsion du Pre\u0301sident Fe\u0301lix Houphoue\u0308t-Boigny. L\u2019ambition e\u0301tait claire: de\u0301congestionner Abidjan et rapprocher le centre de de\u0301cision des populations […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":113169,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,70,20,10],"tags":[30,5055,20421,34,29,1583,60,2663,1899,2048,33],"class_list":["post-113170","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politique","category-to-homepage","category-top-nouvelles","category-toutes-les-actualites","tag-abidjan","tag-amenagement","tag-ange-djeni","tag-capitale","tag-cote-divoire","tag-developpement","tag-politique","tag-regional","tag-territoire","tag-transfert","tag-yamoussoukro"],"yoast_head":"\nTransfert de la Capitale \u00e0 Yamoussoukro Quarante Ans Apr\u00e8s - C\u00f4te d'Ivoire<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"En mars 1983, la Co\u0302te d\u2019Ivoire posait un acte fort de son histoire institutionnelle. 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