{"id":22338,"date":"2021-12-06T19:39:41","date_gmt":"2021-12-06T19:39:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cotedivoire\/?p=22338"},"modified":"2021-12-06T16:55:52","modified_gmt":"2021-12-06T16:55:52","slug":"des-forets-specifiques-autour-des-villages-pour-lutter-contre-la-deforestation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cotedivoire\/economie\/des-forets-specifiques-autour-des-villages-pour-lutter-contre-la-deforestation","title":{"rendered":"Des for\u00eats \u201csp\u00e9cifiques\u201d autour des villages pour lutter contre la d\u00e9forestation"},"content":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – C\u00f4te d’Ivoire. <\/strong><\/span>Yamoussoukro, 06 d\u00e9c 2021 (AIP) \u2013 La cr\u00e9ation de for\u00eats \u201csp\u00e9cifiques\u201d autour des villes et villages pour le ravitaillement en bois de chauffe sera une des solutions du gouvernement \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9pineuse question de d\u00e9forestation, a affirm\u00e9 le ministre des Eaux et For\u00eats, Alain Richard Donwahi, qui soutenait le budget de son d\u00e9partement pour l\u2019exercice 2022, samedi 4 d\u00e9cembre 2021 devant la Commission des affaires \u00e9conomiques et financi\u00e8res (CAEF) du S\u00e9nat.<\/p>\n

\u00ab Il s\u2019agira de for\u00eats sp\u00e9cifiques, avec des essences sp\u00e9cifiques pour le bois de chauffe tant que nous n\u2019aurons de solutions \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques durables \u00bb, a soutenu M. Donwahi, expliquant que cette solution permettra d\u2019\u00e9viter que les populations aillent d\u00e9truire des essences utiles ou des essences rares pour faire du charbon, \u00e0 un moment o\u00f9 le pays regrette son couvert v\u00e9g\u00e9tal.<\/p>\n

A c\u00f4t\u00e9 du bois de chauffe, le plus gros destructeur de la for\u00eat ivoirienne reste l\u2019activit\u00e9 agricole, dont les effets sont \u00e9valu\u00e9s \u00e0 environ 60%. Dans le pays, peu d\u2019agriculteurs se livrent \u00e0 l\u2019agriculture intensive, le gros du lot \u00e9tant dans l\u2019exploitation extensive.<\/p>\n

Selon lui, le reboisement dans le domaine rural a montr\u00e9 ses limites, car les for\u00eats compensatoires situ\u00e9es dans des domaines priv\u00e9s ont \u00e9t\u00e9 tr\u00e8s vite d\u00e9truites et remplac\u00e9es par des plantations.<\/p>\n

M\u00eame les for\u00eats class\u00e9es qui appartiennent \u00e0 l\u2019Etat sont attaqu\u00e9es au point que \u00ab l\u2019inventaire forestier de l\u2019ensemble des for\u00eats class\u00e9es en C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire nous indique qu\u2019il n\u2019y a plus que 13 % de for\u00eats dans les for\u00eats class\u00e9es \u00bb.<\/p>\n

En plus donc de ces for\u00eats sp\u00e9cifiques qu\u2019annonce le ministre des Eaux et For\u00eats, le gouvernement entend reconstituer ses for\u00eats class\u00e9es, car la for\u00eat est devenue \u201cune priorit\u00e9 nationale\u201d.<\/p>\n

Apr\u00e8s l\u2019expos\u00e9 d\u2019Alain Richard Donwahi sur plusieurs autres point qui vont meubler les activit\u00e9s de son d\u00e9partement en 2022, la CAEF a vot\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019unanimit\u00e9 son budget 2022 qui s\u2019\u00e9l\u00e8ve \u00e0 36 249 321 573 FCFA.<\/p>\n

De 7,9 millions d\u2019hectares de for\u00eat en 1990, le couvert en C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire est de 2,97 millions d\u2019ha en 2020, repr\u00e9sentant 9,8%. Le pays disposait de 16 millions d\u2019ha de for\u00eat en 1960, ce qui fait une perte de pr\u00e8s de 80% depuis l\u2019Ind\u00e9pendance. Les causes de la d\u00e9forestation sont l\u2019agriculture extensive, l\u2019exploitation ill\u00e9gale, les feux de brousse, la forte consommation en bois \u00e9nergie et bois de chauffe, la croissance d\u00e9mographique et l\u2019urbanisation, le d\u00e9veloppement minier et l\u2019orpaillage clandestin, les insuffisances dans l\u2019application des textes.<\/p>\n

Pour plus d’informations et d’analyses sur la C\u00f4te d’Ivoire<\/a>, suivez Africa-Press<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – C\u00f4te d’Ivoire. 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