{"id":72544,"date":"2024-01-03T16:12:07","date_gmt":"2024-01-03T16:12:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cotedivoire\/politique\/la-filiere-hevea-explore-les-alternatives-pour-aider-les-planteurs"},"modified":"2024-01-03T21:15:49","modified_gmt":"2024-01-03T21:15:49","slug":"la-filiere-hevea-explore-les-alternatives-pour-aider-les-planteurs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cotedivoire\/economie\/la-filiere-hevea-explore-les-alternatives-pour-aider-les-planteurs","title":{"rendered":"la fili\u00e8re h\u00e9v\u00e9a explore les alternatives pour aider les planteurs"},"content":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – C\u00f4te d’Ivoire. <\/strong><\/span>En Co\u0302te d\u2019Ivoire, les acteurs de la filie\u0300re he\u0301ve\u0301a planchent sur des alternatives pour diversifier les revenus des planteurs. Parmi ces pistes figure la transformation des graines d\u2019he\u0301ve\u0301a en biodiesel. Une perspective prise au se\u0301rieux par la principale organisation des planteurs.<\/p>\n

En Co\u0302te d\u2019Ivoire, l\u2019he\u0301ve\u0301a est principalement cultive\u0301 pour son latex, qui est transforme\u0301 et exporte\u0301 a\u0300 l\u2019e\u0301tranger. La crise du Covid-19 et la guerre en Ukraine ont montre\u0301 les limites de ce syste\u0300me. A\u0300 cause des variations des cours du caoutchouc sur le marche\u0301 mondial, les revenus des planteurs ont diminue\u0301. D\u2019ou\u0300 l\u2019ide\u0301e de diversifier leurs revenus.<\/p>\n

Une e\u0301tude mene\u0301e par le CNRA s\u2019inte\u0301resse au potentiel des graines d\u2019he\u0301ve\u0301a. Jusque-la\u0300, les producteurs laissaient les graines pourrir dans leurs plantations. D\u2019apre\u0300s cette e\u0301tude, mene\u0301e dans quatre unite\u0301s pilotes de transformation, les graines d\u2019he\u0301ve\u0301a peuvent produire du tourteau, utile pour l\u2019aliment de be\u0301tail, et surtout une huile qui peut servir a\u0300 produire du biodiesel.<\/p>\n

Concre\u0300tement, la production se fait par un processus chimique: la \u00ab transeste\u0301rification me\u0301thylique \u00bb. \u00ab Il s\u2019agit d\u2019une technologie peu cou\u0302teuse et moins contraignante \u00bb, explique le Dr Muriel Okoma, chercheuse au CNRA sur le programme he\u0301ve\u0301a.<\/p>\n

Deux pistes de\u0301ja\u0300 explore\u0301es pour la filie\u0300re<\/b><\/p>\n

Prochaine e\u0301tape: vulgariser les de\u0301tails de cette e\u0301tude aupre\u0300s des planteurs. Bien que les chiffres de cette enque\u0302te ne soient pas rendus public, l\u2019Association des professionnels du caoutchouc naturel de Co\u0302te d\u2019Ivoire (APROMAC), estime qu\u2019il y a la\u0300 un de\u0301bouche\u0301 inte\u0301ressant. Deux pistes sont pour le moment explore\u0301es.<\/p>\n

Il y a d\u2019abord un projet en phase expe\u0301rimentale avec la socie\u0301te\u0301 ENI: l\u2019APROMAC lui a fourni 1 900 tonnes de graines, et ENI se charge de la transformation dans son usine. Pour l\u2019instant, le be\u0301ne\u0301fice avoisine 200 millions de francs CFA pour les planteurs, indique Luc Gbai\u0308, le pre\u0301sident du Colle\u0300ge des producteurs. \u00ab Nous avons teste\u0301 le dispositif pour que la graine soit trace\u0301e du champ jusqu\u2019a\u0300 l\u2019usine \u00bb, poursuit ce responsable.<\/p>\n

Seconde piste: de\u0301velopper d\u2019autres unite\u0301s locales de transformation. A\u0300 ce jour, seulement deux unite\u0301s pilotes sont ope\u0301rationnelles. Mais pour Luc Gbai\u0308, les avantages sont e\u0301vidents: les planteurs d\u2019he\u0301ve\u0301a, dit-il, pourraient \u00ab avoir des revenus additionnels pendant les pe\u0301riodes tendues comme la rentre\u0301e scolaire \u00bb.<\/p>\n

Pour plus d’informations et d’analyses sur la C\u00f4te d’Ivoire<\/a>, suivez Africa-Press<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – C\u00f4te d’Ivoire. En Co\u0302te d\u2019Ivoire, les acteurs de la filie\u0300re he\u0301ve\u0301a planchent sur des alternatives pour diversifier les revenus des planteurs. Parmi ces pistes figure la transformation des graines d\u2019he\u0301ve\u0301a en biodiesel. Une perspective prise au se\u0301rieux par la principale organisation des planteurs. En Co\u0302te d\u2019Ivoire, l\u2019he\u0301ve\u0301a est principalement cultive\u0301 pour son latex, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":72543,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,10],"tags":[56,63,29],"class_list":["post-72544","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economie","category-toutes-les-actualites","tag-africa-press","tag-africa-press-cote-divoire","tag-cote-divoire"],"yoast_head":"\nla fili\u00e8re h\u00e9v\u00e9a explore les alternatives pour aider les planteurs - C\u00f4te d'Ivoire<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"En Co\u0302te d\u2019Ivoire, les acteurs de la filie\u0300re he\u0301ve\u0301a planchent sur des alternatives pour diversifier les revenus des pl ...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cotedivoire\/economie\/la-filiere-hevea-explore-les-alternatives-pour-aider-les-planteurs\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"la fili\u00e8re h\u00e9v\u00e9a explore les alternatives pour aider les planteurs\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"En Co\u0302te d\u2019Ivoire, les acteurs de la filie\u0300re he\u0301ve\u0301a planchent sur des alternatives pour diversifier les revenus des pl ...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cotedivoire\/economie\/la-filiere-hevea-explore-les-alternatives-pour-aider-les-planteurs\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"C\u00f4te d'Ivoire\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-01-03T16:12:07+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-01-03T21:15:49+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/cote\/sites\/43\/2024\/01\/sm_1704289326.293824.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"980\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"551\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"cfeditorfr\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"cfeditorfr\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cotedivoire\/economie\/la-filiere-hevea-explore-les-alternatives-pour-aider-les-planteurs#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cotedivoire\/economie\/la-filiere-hevea-explore-les-alternatives-pour-aider-les-planteurs\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"cfeditorfr\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cotedivoire\/#\/schema\/person\/2b1cf3cd81a31e3cd26889ca66d677f1\"},\"headline\":\"la fili\u00e8re h\u00e9v\u00e9a explore les alternatives pour aider les planteurs\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-01-03T16:12:07+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-01-03T21:15:49+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cotedivoire\/economie\/la-filiere-hevea-explore-les-alternatives-pour-aider-les-planteurs\"},\"wordCount\":469,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cotedivoire\/economie\/la-filiere-hevea-explore-les-alternatives-pour-aider-les-planteurs#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/cote\/sites\/43\/2024\/01\/sm_1704289326.293824.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Africa Press\",\"Africa Press-C\u00f4te d'Ivoire\",\"C\u00d4TE D'IVOIRE\"],\"articleSection\":[\"\u00c9conomie\",\"Toutes les actualit\u00e9s\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cotedivoire\/economie\/la-filiere-hevea-explore-les-alternatives-pour-aider-les-planteurs#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cotedivoire\/economie\/la-filiere-hevea-explore-les-alternatives-pour-aider-les-planteurs\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cotedivoire\/economie\/la-filiere-hevea-explore-les-alternatives-pour-aider-les-planteurs\",\"name\":\"la fili\u00e8re h\u00e9v\u00e9a explore les alternatives pour aider les planteurs - 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