{"id":94231,"date":"2025-01-25T18:00:01","date_gmt":"2025-01-25T18:00:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cotedivoire\/politique\/troubles-de-lattention-de-nouvelles-recommandations"},"modified":"2025-01-25T18:00:01","modified_gmt":"2025-01-25T18:00:01","slug":"troubles-de-lattention-de-nouvelles-recommandations","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cotedivoire\/toutes-les-actualites\/troubles-de-lattention-de-nouvelles-recommandations","title":{"rendered":"Troubles de l’attention : de nouvelles recommandations"},"content":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – C\u00f4te d’Ivoire. <\/strong><\/span>Toujours agite\u0301, parfois me\u0302me agressif, cet enfant souffre peut-e\u0302tre d’un trouble du de\u0301ficit de l’attention avec ou sans hyperactivite\u0301 (TDAH). Un syndrome qui posse\u0300de une composante ge\u0301ne\u0301tique – 30 a\u0300 40 % des personnes atteintes ont un parent qui pre\u0301sente le me\u0302me trouble – et qui touche 3,5 % a\u0300 5,6 % des enfants scolarise\u0301s en France, selon la Haute Autorite\u0301 de sante\u0301 (HAS). Dans la moitie\u0301 des cas, d’autres troubles y sont associe\u0301s, par exemple la dyslexie, qui affecte la lecture et l’e\u0301criture, ou encore l’autisme.<\/p>\n

Avant l’a\u0302ge de 5 ans, l’agitation fait partie des manifestations normales du de\u0301veloppement. Mais au moment ou\u0300 il entre a\u0300 l’e\u0301cole primaire, l’enfant affecte\u0301 par le TDAH se sent vite de\u0301borde\u0301. Incapable de se concentrer, il de\u0301sobe\u0301it, parle continuellement, peut se montrer brusque et cole\u0301rique… ce qui conduit a\u0300 le mettre a\u0300 l’e\u0301cart. A\u0300 la maison, il e\u0301puise ses parents, qui culpabilisent d’autant plus qu’on les accuse souvent d’e\u0302tre responsables de ce comportement. Largement sous-diagnostique\u0301 en France jusqu’a\u0300 pre\u0301sent, le TDAH peut conduire a\u0300 la de\u0301scolarisation.<\/p>\n

Mesures comportementales et traitement me\u0301dicamenteux<\/b><\/p>\n

La situation pourrait cependant s’ame\u0301liorer depuis une re\u0301cente intervention de la HAS. Fin septembre 2024, celle-ci a publie\u0301 des recommandations de\u0301taillant une me\u0301thode de diagnostic et un parcours de soins a\u0300 destination des me\u0301decins ge\u0301ne\u0301ralistes et des pe\u0301diatres. Elle recommande aussi un programme de psycho-e\u0301ducation pour les parents et une formation spe\u0301cifique des enseignants.<\/p>\n

Si les mesures comportementales pre\u0301conise\u0301es – par exemple valoriser l’enfant, lui donner des consignes courtes et claires – ne suffisent pas, le traitement me\u0301dicamenteux a\u0300 base de me\u0301thylphe\u0301nidate (Ritaline) est encourage\u0301. Efficace et sans effets secondaires prouve\u0301s, mais entache\u0301 d’une mauvaise image (dopage, addiction), il reste sous-prescrit en France.<\/p>\n

Pour plus d’informations et d’analyses sur la C\u00f4te d’Ivoire<\/span>, suivez Africa-Press<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – C\u00f4te d’Ivoire. Toujours agite\u0301, parfois me\u0302me agressif, cet enfant souffre peut-e\u0302tre d’un trouble du de\u0301ficit de l’attention avec ou sans hyperactivite\u0301 (TDAH). Un syndrome qui posse\u0300de une composante ge\u0301ne\u0301tique – 30 a\u0300 40 % des personnes atteintes ont un parent qui pre\u0301sente le me\u0302me trouble – et qui touche 3,5 % a\u0300 5,6 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":94230,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22,10],"tags":[37],"class_list":["post-94231","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-divers","category-toutes-les-actualites","tag-cote-divoire-2"],"yoast_head":"\nTroubles de l'attention : de nouvelles recommandations - C\u00f4te d'Ivoire<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cotedivoire\/politique\/troubles-de-lattention-de-nouvelles-recommandations\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Troubles de l'attention : de nouvelles recommandations\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Africa-Press – C\u00f4te d’Ivoire. 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