{"id":98814,"date":"2025-05-09T18:30:02","date_gmt":"2025-05-09T18:30:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cotedivoire\/politique\/le-pays-allege-son-service-de-la-dette-revele-un-economiste-du-cepii"},"modified":"2025-05-09T18:38:20","modified_gmt":"2025-05-09T18:38:20","slug":"le-pays-allege-son-service-de-la-dette-revele-un-economiste-du-cepii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cotedivoire\/economie\/le-pays-allege-son-service-de-la-dette-revele-un-economiste-du-cepii","title":{"rendered":"Le pays \u00ab all\u00e8ge son service de la dette…\u00bb r\u00e9v\u00e8le un \u00e9conomiste du Cepii"},"content":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – C\u00f4te d’Ivoire. <\/strong><\/span>La Banque mondiale a permis a\u0300 l\u2019Etat de Co\u0302te d’Ivoire d\u2019alle\u0301ger les conditions de remboursement de sa dette, en contrepartie d\u2019investissements dans des infrastructures scolaires. Un mode\u0300le qu\u2019elle souhaiterait reproduire dans d\u2019autres pays e\u0301mergents.<\/p>\n

S\u2019acquitter de ses cre\u0301ances sans de\u0301laisser les investissements dans les infrastructures: un de\u0301fi auquel nombre de pays en de\u0301veloppement sont confronte\u0301s. Pour leur offrir un peu de marge, la Banque mondiale a annonce\u0301 fin avril, lors de ses traditionnelles re\u0301unions de printemps, son souhait de ge\u0301ne\u0301raliser l\u2019e\u0301change \u00ab dette contre de\u0301veloppement \u00bb. Le principe: alle\u0301ger les conditions de remboursement d\u2019un Etat afin qu\u2019il re\u0301investisse une partie des e\u0301conomies re\u0301alise\u0301es dans un secteur cle\u0301.<\/p>\n

Cette formule a e\u0301te\u0301 inaugure\u0301e en Co\u0302te d\u2019Ivoire en de\u0301cembre 2024, a\u0300 condition que les ressources de\u0301gage\u0301es soient investies dans des infrastructures scolaires. \u00ab Nous sommes fiers que la Co\u0302te d\u2019Ivoire ait e\u0301te\u0301 le premier pays a\u0300 mettre en \u0153uvre ce me\u0301canisme. Cela montre que la Co\u0302te d\u2019Ivoire applique les principes de bonne gouvernance \u00bb, a indique\u0301 le cabinet de Mariatou Kone\u0301, la ministre de l\u2019e\u0301ducation nationale et de l\u2019alphabe\u0301tisation.<\/p>\n

Concre\u0300tement, Abidjan a pu be\u0301ne\u0301ficier d\u2019un pre\u0302t de 400 millions d\u2019euros a\u0300 des conditions particulie\u0300rement avantageuses. \u00ab La Banque mondiale a joue\u0301 un ro\u0302le de garant, rassurant ainsi le pre\u0302teur, en l\u2019occurrence une banque commerciale \u00bb, souligne Carl Grekou, e\u0301conomiste au Centre d\u2019e\u0301tudes prospectives et d\u2019informations internationales (Cepii). Les fonds ont ensuite servi a\u0300 racheter une partie plus cou\u0302teuse de la dette actuelle du pays. \u00ab En remboursant par anticipation son ancien pre\u0302t, la Co\u0302te d\u2019Ivoire alle\u0300ge son service de la dette, soit les inte\u0301re\u0302ts et le capital dus, explique l\u2019expert. En effet, le pays profite ainsi d\u2019un taux d\u2019inte\u0301re\u0302t plus bas, d\u2019un remboursement e\u0301tale\u0301 sur une dure\u0301e plus longue et d\u2019un de\u0301lai avant de commencer a\u0300 payer. \u00bb<\/p>\n

En 2024, la dette publique ivoirienne a atteint 59,2 % du PIB, en hausse de 1,7 point par rapport a\u0300 l\u2019anne\u0301e pre\u0301ce\u0301dente. Si ce niveau d\u2019endettement reste infe\u0301rieur au seuil de 70 % fixe\u0301 par l\u2019Union e\u0301conomique et mone\u0301taire ouest-africaine (UEMOA), il limite les capacite\u0301s d\u2019investissement public.<\/p>\n

La Banque mondiale estime que cette ope\u0301ration permettra de ge\u0301ne\u0301rer 60 millions d\u2019euros d\u2019e\u0301conomies nettes. Elle devrait e\u0301galement libe\u0301rer 330 millions d\u2019euros de marge budge\u0301taire supple\u0301mentaire sur les cinq prochaines anne\u0301es, notamment gra\u0302ce au report des remboursements.<\/p>\n

En contrepartie, la Co\u0302te d\u2019Ivoire s\u2019est engage\u0301e a\u0300 consacrer une partie de ces ressources, 40 millions d\u2019euros, a\u0300 l\u2019e\u0301ducation. Le secteur souffre d\u2019importantes ine\u0301galite\u0301s entre les territoires, avec des communaute\u0301s rurales particulie\u0300rement sous-e\u0301quipe\u0301es. Le plan pre\u0301voit ainsi la construction de 30 e\u0301coles destine\u0301es a\u0300 accueillir 30 000 e\u0301le\u0300ves. \u00ab Les fonds engage\u0301s permettront de tripler le nombre d\u2019e\u0301tablissements construits sur la pe\u0301riode par rapport a\u0300 ce qui e\u0301tait pre\u0301vu avant l\u2019ope\u0301ration \u00bb, rapporte Nathalie Picarelli, e\u0301conomiste a\u0300 la Banque mondiale.<\/p>\n

Cette \u00ab transaction innovante \u00bb s\u2019inspire toutefois de me\u0301canismes de\u0301ja\u0300 connus. \u00ab La France, dans le sillage de l\u2019initiative Pays pauvres tre\u0300s endette\u0301s (PPTE), a mis en place un syste\u0300me de \u201cde\u0301sendettement-de\u0301veloppement\u201d avec ses partenaires africains il y a pre\u0300s de trente ans \u00bb, rappelle Falilou Fall, e\u0301conomiste a\u0300 l\u2019Organisation de coope\u0301ration et de de\u0301veloppement e\u0301conomiques (OCDE): \u00ab Ce dispositif, qui a perdure\u0301 jusqu\u2019a\u0300 re\u0301cemment, consistait a\u0300 convertir les remboursements de dette en financements de projets. Autrement dit, l\u2019Etat de\u0301biteur remboursait, mais ces fonds lui e\u0301taient re\u0301affecte\u0301s sous forme d\u2019aide au de\u0301veloppement. \u00bb<\/p>\n

On peut e\u0301galement citer les e\u0301changes \u00ab dette contre nature \u00bb: un concept similaire, a\u0300 la diffe\u0301rence pre\u0300s que les investissements sont dirige\u0301s vers la protection de l\u2019environnement.<\/p>\n

La Banque mondiale insiste ne\u0301anmoins sur les spe\u0301cificite\u0301s de l\u2019expe\u0301rience ivoirienne. Contrairement a\u0300 d\u2019autres ope\u0301rations adosse\u0301es a\u0300 des structures offshore ou des fonds fiduciaires complexes et cou\u0302teux, le montage s\u2019appuie ici sur les syste\u0300mes nationaux existants. \u00ab Cela signifie que les institutions ivoiriennes sont aujourd\u2019hui juge\u0301es suffisamment solides pour assurer la gestion de ce type de transaction \u00bb, rele\u0300ve Carl Grekou, du Cepii.<\/p>\n

Face au recul des aides occidentales, en particulier ame\u0301ricaines, les institutions internationales cherchent de nouveaux moyens pour soutenir les pays e\u0301mergents. \u00ab C\u2019est un me\u0301canisme que nous envisageons de reproduire si les conditions sont re\u0301unies \u00bb, avance Nathalie Picarelli. Le sujet devrait figurer a\u0300 l\u2019agenda de la quatrie\u0300me Confe\u0301rence internationale sur le financement du de\u0301veloppement, pre\u0301vue en juin a\u0300 Se\u0301ville. Reste a\u0300 savoir si cet outil pourra s\u2019appliquer dans d\u2019autres contextes, avec des Etats moins stables ou dote\u0301s d\u2019institutions plus fragiles.<\/p>\n

Les retombe\u0301es de ces mesures demeurent toutefois modestes face a\u0300 l\u2019ampleur des besoins. En 2023, la dette exte\u0301rieure des pays en de\u0301veloppement a atteint un record de 11 400 milliards de dollars, selon la Confe\u0301rence des Nations unies sur le commerce et le de\u0301veloppement (Cnuced), alimentant une flambe\u0301e des paiements d\u2019inte\u0301re\u0302ts. \u00ab Afin de supporter le service de la dette, l\u2019investissement public est le premier poste sacrifie\u0301 \u00bb, de\u0301plore Falilou Fall. Re\u0301sultat: 54 pays, dont pre\u0300s de la moitie\u0301 en Afrique, ont consacre\u0301 davantage de ressources au remboursement de leurs emprunts qu\u2019a\u0300 la sante\u0301 ou a\u0300 l\u2019e\u0301ducation en 2023, d\u2019apre\u0300s la Cnuced.<\/p>\n

En Co\u0302te d\u2019Ivoire, les investissements consacre\u0301s a\u0300 l\u2019e\u0301ducation dans le cadre de l\u2019e\u0301change \u00ab dette contre de\u0301veloppement \u00bb repre\u0301sentent seulement 0,05 % du PIB, soit 2 % du budget consacre\u0301 a\u0300 l\u2019e\u0301ducation. \u00ab C\u2019est une aide ponctuelle, utile, mais insuffisante face aux besoins structurels \u00bb, estime Carl Grekou.<\/p>\n

Pour plus d’informations et d’analyses sur la C\u00f4te d’Ivoire<\/span>, suivez Africa-Press<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – C\u00f4te d’Ivoire. La Banque mondiale a permis a\u0300 l\u2019Etat de Co\u0302te d’Ivoire d\u2019alle\u0301ger les conditions de remboursement de sa dette, en contrepartie d\u2019investissements dans des infrastructures scolaires. Un mode\u0300le qu\u2019elle souhaiterait reproduire dans d\u2019autres pays e\u0301mergents. S\u2019acquitter de ses cre\u0301ances sans de\u0301laisser les investissements dans les infrastructures: un de\u0301fi auquel nombre de pays […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":98813,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,10],"tags":[1182,782,17631,17630,29,2451,1634],"class_list":["post-98814","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economie","category-toutes-les-actualites","tag-adama-coulibaly","tag-banque-mondiale","tag-carl-grekou","tag-cepii","tag-cote-divoire","tag-dette","tag-uemoa"],"yoast_head":"\nLe pays \u00ab all\u00e8ge son service de la dette...\u00bb r\u00e9v\u00e8le un \u00e9conomiste du Cepii - C\u00f4te d'Ivoire<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La Banque mondiale a permis a\u0300 l\u2019Etat de Co\u0302te d'Ivoire d\u2019alle\u0301ger les conditions de remboursement de sa dette, en contr ...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cotedivoire\/economie\/le-pays-allege-son-service-de-la-dette-revele-un-economiste-du-cepii\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Le pays \u00ab all\u00e8ge son service de la dette...\u00bb r\u00e9v\u00e8le un \u00e9conomiste du Cepii\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"La Banque mondiale a permis a\u0300 l\u2019Etat de Co\u0302te d'Ivoire d\u2019alle\u0301ger les conditions de remboursement de sa dette, en contr ...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cotedivoire\/economie\/le-pays-allege-son-service-de-la-dette-revele-un-economiste-du-cepii\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"C\u00f4te d'Ivoire\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-05-09T18:30:02+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-05-09T18:38:20+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/cote\/sites\/43\/2025\/05\/sm_1746803230.260355.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"720\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"480\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"cfeditorfr\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"cfeditorfr\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cotedivoire\/economie\/le-pays-allege-son-service-de-la-dette-revele-un-economiste-du-cepii#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cotedivoire\/economie\/le-pays-allege-son-service-de-la-dette-revele-un-economiste-du-cepii\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"cfeditorfr\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cotedivoire\/#\/schema\/person\/2b1cf3cd81a31e3cd26889ca66d677f1\"},\"headline\":\"Le pays \u00ab all\u00e8ge son service de la dette…\u00bb r\u00e9v\u00e8le un \u00e9conomiste du Cepii\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-05-09T18:30:02+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-05-09T18:38:20+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cotedivoire\/economie\/le-pays-allege-son-service-de-la-dette-revele-un-economiste-du-cepii\"},\"wordCount\":1080,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cotedivoire\/economie\/le-pays-allege-son-service-de-la-dette-revele-un-economiste-du-cepii#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/cote\/sites\/43\/2025\/05\/sm_1746803230.260355.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Adama Coulibaly\",\"Banque Mondiale\",\"Carl Grekou\",\"Cepii\",\"C\u00d4TE D'IVOIRE\",\"dette\",\"UEMOA\"],\"articleSection\":[\"\u00c9conomie\",\"Toutes les actualit\u00e9s\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cotedivoire\/economie\/le-pays-allege-son-service-de-la-dette-revele-un-economiste-du-cepii#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cotedivoire\/economie\/le-pays-allege-son-service-de-la-dette-revele-un-economiste-du-cepii\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/cotedivoire\/economie\/le-pays-allege-son-service-de-la-dette-revele-un-economiste-du-cepii\",\"name\":\"Le pays \u00ab all\u00e8ge son service de la dette...\u00bb r\u00e9v\u00e8le un \u00e9conomiste du Cepii - 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