{"id":10342,"date":"2023-03-12T15:55:40","date_gmt":"2023-03-12T15:55:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/djibouti\/politique\/maladies-infectieuses-rhume-grippe-gastro-des-virus-qui-aiment-le-contact"},"modified":"2023-03-12T16:03:26","modified_gmt":"2023-03-12T16:03:26","slug":"maladies-infectieuses-rhume-grippe-gastro-des-virus-qui-aiment-le-contact","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/djibouti\/toutes-les-actualites\/maladies-infectieuses-rhume-grippe-gastro-des-virus-qui-aiment-le-contact","title":{"rendered":"Maladies infectieuses : rhume, grippe, gastro\u2026 des virus qui aiment le contact"},"content":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Djibouti. <\/strong><\/span>Il existe plusieurs modes de transmission des virus : ingestion, inhalation, piqu\u0302re d\u2019insecte ou contact sexuel. Pour les virus de l\u2019hiver comme le rhume, la grippe ou la gastro-ente\u0301rite, la transmission a le plus souvent lieu par inhalation de gouttelettes contamine\u0301es et par contact direct.<\/p>\n

Porter un masque pour e\u0301viter de transmettre le virus Sars-CoV-2. Nous avons tous pris cette habitude au plus fort de la pande\u0301mie, et certains l\u2019ont conserve\u0301e depuis, tout particulie\u0300rement lorsqu\u2019ils pre\u0301sentent des sympto\u0302mes e\u0301voquant une infection respiratoire.<\/p>\n

Et ils ont raison : comme le covid, les principales maladies hivernales sont cause\u0301es par des virus respiratoires \u00ab responsables des rhumes, des rhinopharyngites, des grippes saisonnie\u0300res, des bronchites et des bronchiolites chez l\u2019enfant \u00bb, de\u0301taille Sante\u0301 publique France.<\/p>\n

Gouttelettes et surfaces<\/p>\n

Ces virus se transmettent \u00ab via les gouttelettes de se\u0301cre\u0301tions respiratoires, ou sous forme d\u2019ae\u0301rosols forme\u0301s lors d\u2019e\u0301ternuements, qui peuvent projeter des microgouttelettes capables de persister dans l\u2019atmosphe\u0300re et de pe\u0301ne\u0301trer profonde\u0301ment dans les voies respiratoires \u00bb, indique l\u2019Universite\u0301 catholique de Louvain. D\u2019ou\u0300 l\u2019inte\u0301re\u0302t de porter un masque lorsque l\u2019on est infecte\u0301 par l\u2019un de ces virus.<\/p>\n

Mais aussi quand on souffre d\u2019une gastro-ente\u0301rite aigu\u0308e virale, qui fait partie de la famille des rotavirus. Comme les virus respiratoires, elle peut se transmettre par \u00ab contact direct des mains d\u2019une personne infecte\u0301e a\u0300 une autre personne (par exemple en se serrant la main) ou par le contact d\u2019objets (jouets, doudous, te\u0301tines, boutons d\u2019ascenseur, couverts, etc.) contamine\u0301s par une personne malade \u00bb.<\/p>\n

Mesures barrie\u0300re<\/p>\n

Voila\u0300 pourquoi, en plus du port du masque, il est recommande\u0301 d\u2019adopter les autres mesures barrie\u0300res de\u0301sormais bien connues. \u00ab Se laver les mains fre\u0301quemment et minutieusement avec du savon (…), e\u0301ternuer et tousser dans des mouchoirs en papier (qui doivent e\u0302tre jete\u0301s) ou dans le creux du bras, en se couvrant totalement la bouche et le nez \u00bb, rappelle le Manuel Merck, ou encore adopter des mesures de distanciation sociale.<\/p>\n

Il est e\u0301galement utile, en pre\u0301vention, de se faire vacciner lorsque c\u2019est possible contre la grippe? bien su\u0302r, mais aussi contre la gastroente\u0301rite. Depuis juin 2022, \u00ab la vaccination des nourrissons contre le rotavirus est recommande\u0301e pour tous les nourrissons de\u0300s l\u2019a\u0302ge de 6 semaines \u00bb, rappelle le site gouvernemental Vaccination-info-service.<\/p>\n

Pour plus d’informations et d’analyses sur la Djibouti<\/a>, suivez Africa-Press<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Djibouti. Il existe plusieurs modes de transmission des virus : ingestion, inhalation, piqu\u0302re d\u2019insecte ou contact sexuel. Pour les virus de l\u2019hiver comme le rhume, la grippe ou la gastro-ente\u0301rite, la transmission a le plus souvent lieu par inhalation de gouttelettes contamine\u0301es et par contact direct. Porter un masque pour e\u0301viter de transmettre […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":10341,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22,10],"tags":[36,49,50],"class_list":["post-10342","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-divers","category-toutes-les-actualites","tag-africa-press","tag-africa-press-djibouti","tag-djibouti"],"yoast_head":"\nMaladies infectieuses : rhume, grippe, gastro\u2026 des virus qui aiment le contact - Djibouti<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Il existe plusieurs modes de transmission des virus : ingestion, inhalation, piqu\u0302re d\u2019insecte ou contact sexuel. 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