{"id":11028,"date":"2023-03-31T17:11:57","date_gmt":"2023-03-31T17:11:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/djibouti\/politique\/chatgpt-la-grande-illusion"},"modified":"2023-03-31T18:20:10","modified_gmt":"2023-03-31T18:20:10","slug":"chatgpt-la-grande-illusion","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/djibouti\/toutes-les-actualites\/chatgpt-la-grande-illusion","title":{"rendered":"ChatGPT, la grande illusion"},"content":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Djibouti. <\/strong><\/span>Je suis de\u0301sole\u0301, je ne suis pas capable de produire un article de presse complet comme un journaliste le ferait, mais je peux vous donner un aperc\u0327u de ce que pourrait ressembler un article scientifique sur ChatGPT\u00a0\u00bb. Erreur de grammaire incluse, voici ce que le nouveau logiciel d’intelligence artificielle (IA) dont tout le monde parle a re\u0301pondu a\u0300 Olivier Lascar, re\u0301dacteur en chef du Web de Sciences et Avenir – La Recherche quand il a demande\u0301 a\u0300 ChatGPT de se de\u0301crire lui-me\u0302me. Ce robot permet de surprenants e\u0301changes.<\/p>\n

Conversation humain-machine<\/b><\/p>\n

Pour me\u0301moire, \u00ab\u00a0chat\u00a0\u00bb signifie conversation en anglais, et le sigle GPT \u00ab\u00a0transformeur pre\u0301-entrai\u0302ne\u0301 ge\u0301ne\u0301rateur\u00a0\u00bb (de langage). En termes plus classiques, le logiciel puise dans de gigantesques bases de donne\u0301es (le pre\u0301-entrai\u0302nement) les e\u0301le\u0301ments lui permettant de soutenir un dialogue humain-machine, en assemblant des se\u0301ries de mots avec une stupe\u0301fiante habilete\u0301. De quoi faire grande illusion.<\/p>\n

Homo sapiens. <\/b>Pas e\u0301tonnant, pareille avance\u0301e mise a\u0300 disposition du grand public fin 2022 suscite a\u0300 la fois admiration et effroi. Admiration pour la science de l’IA, effroi devant les me\u0301susages possibles. Un grand classique de la technique qui renvoie ine\u0301vitablement Homo sapiens a\u0300 lui-me\u0302me. A\u0300 sa capacite\u0301 a\u0300 comprendre ce que sa propre intelligence cre\u0301e, et a\u0300 anticiper puis mai\u0302triser de potentielles catastrophes.<\/p>\n

E\u0302tre ou ne pas e\u0302tre coauteur<\/b><\/p>\n

On pense ainsi aux professeurs qui ne se demandent pas si leurs e\u0301le\u0300ves vont faire appel a\u0300 cette IA pour faire certains devoirs mais a\u0300 quelle fre\u0301quence ! On assiste au remue-me\u0301ninges des e\u0301diteurs de revues acade\u0301miques prestigieuses, qui publient les articles scientifiques fondamentaux et comptent bannir ChatGPT du rang de coauteur, parce qu’irresponsable juridiquement. Il sera ravale\u0301 au niveau de l’aide au plagiat.<\/p>\n

Dialogue infini. <\/b>Les interdits risquent cependant d’e\u0302tre de peu de secours. Comprendre tre\u0300s pre\u0301cise\u0301ment ce que sont les outils nume\u0301riques et leurs limites, voila\u0300 l’effort a\u0300 fournir. Et si possible tre\u0300s to\u0302t, les petits humains du XXI sie\u0300cle semblant nai\u0302tre avec un smartphone en main. On attend avec impatience de voir les courtes vide\u0301os que la professeure d’IA de Sorbonne Universite\u0301 Laurence Devillers nous a confie\u0301 e\u0302tre en train d’e\u0301laborer, avec la fondation Blaise-Pascal qu’elle pre\u0301side, pour guider les enseignants. Le philosophe du XVII sie\u0300cle aurait-il e\u0301te\u0301 effraye\u0301 par le dialogue infini des agents conversationnels ?<\/p>\n

De\u0301battre des outils nume\u0301riques. <\/b>L’important est que les plus jeunes puissent apprendre a\u0300 de\u0301battre de l’attirance comme des risques des robots doue\u0301s d’IA. S’interroger sur leurs qualite\u0301s et leurs de\u0301fauts. Jouer et aussi se me\u0301fier d’illusions multiples. Devenez sorciers, devenez savants, martela jadis le prix Nobel de physique Georges Charpak. Le robot conversationnel a de quoi ensorceler. Il faut apprendre a\u0300 ne pas croire qu’il sait tout, qu’il peut tout. Pour apprivoiser ChatGPT, aurait dit La Fontaine, a\u0300 sorcier, il faut sorcier et demi.<\/p>\n

Pour plus d’informations et d’analyses sur la Djibouti<\/a>, suivez Africa-Press<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Djibouti. Je suis de\u0301sole\u0301, je ne suis pas capable de produire un article de presse complet comme un journaliste le ferait, mais je peux vous donner un aperc\u0327u de ce que pourrait ressembler un article scientifique sur ChatGPT\u00a0\u00bb. Erreur de grammaire incluse, voici ce que le nouveau logiciel d’intelligence artificielle (IA) dont tout […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":11027,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22,10],"tags":[36,49,50],"class_list":["post-11028","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-divers","category-toutes-les-actualites","tag-africa-press","tag-africa-press-djibouti","tag-djibouti"],"yoast_head":"\nChatGPT, la grande illusion - Djibouti<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Je suis de\u0301sole\u0301, je ne suis pas capable de produire un article de presse complet comme un journaliste le ferait, mais j ...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/djibouti\/toutes-les-actualites\/chatgpt-la-grande-illusion\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"ChatGPT, la grande illusion\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Je suis de\u0301sole\u0301, je ne suis pas capable de produire un article de presse complet comme un journaliste le ferait, mais j ...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/djibouti\/toutes-les-actualites\/chatgpt-la-grande-illusion\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Djibouti\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-03-31T17:11:57+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-03-31T18:20:10+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/djibouti\/sites\/52\/2023\/03\/postQueueImg_1680266563.39.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"898\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"cfeditorfr\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"cfeditorfr\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/djibouti\/toutes-les-actualites\/chatgpt-la-grande-illusion#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/djibouti\/toutes-les-actualites\/chatgpt-la-grande-illusion\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"cfeditorfr\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/djibouti\/#\/schema\/person\/2b1cf3cd81a31e3cd26889ca66d677f1\"},\"headline\":\"ChatGPT, la grande illusion\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-03-31T17:11:57+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-03-31T18:20:10+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/djibouti\/toutes-les-actualites\/chatgpt-la-grande-illusion\"},\"wordCount\":547,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/djibouti\/toutes-les-actualites\/chatgpt-la-grande-illusion#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/djibouti\/sites\/52\/2023\/03\/postQueueImg_1680266563.39.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Africa Press\",\"Africa Press-Djibouti\",\"Djibouti\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Divers\",\"Toutes les actualit\u00e9s\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/djibouti\/toutes-les-actualites\/chatgpt-la-grande-illusion#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/djibouti\/toutes-les-actualites\/chatgpt-la-grande-illusion\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/djibouti\/toutes-les-actualites\/chatgpt-la-grande-illusion\",\"name\":\"ChatGPT, la grande illusion - 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