{"id":11628,"date":"2023-04-18T18:27:13","date_gmt":"2023-04-18T18:27:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/djibouti\/politique\/le-rendement-du-ble-a-augmente-en-afrique-comme-nulle-part-ailleurs"},"modified":"2023-04-18T18:58:10","modified_gmt":"2023-04-18T18:58:10","slug":"le-rendement-du-ble-a-augmente-en-afrique-comme-nulle-part-ailleurs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/djibouti\/economie\/le-rendement-du-ble-a-augmente-en-afrique-comme-nulle-part-ailleurs","title":{"rendered":"Le rendement du bl\u00e9 a augment\u00e9 en Afrique comme nulle part ailleurs"},"content":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Djibouti. <\/strong><\/span>La production de ble\u0301 s\u2019est fortement accrue en Afrique ces 20 dernie\u0300res anne\u0301es, porte\u0301e par une demande en hausse. Aucun autre continent n\u2019a connu un tel bond agricole.<\/p>\n

L\u2019Afrique met le paquet sur le ble\u0301. Le continent a connu une hausse de production exceptionnelle sur la pe\u0301riode 2000-2020, a\u0300 en croire les donne\u0301es de l\u2019Organisation des Nations unies pour l’alimentation et l’agriculture (FAO).<\/p>\n

Le continent a ainsi vu son rendement a\u0300 l\u2019hectare passer de 1,75 tonne a\u0300 2,54 tonnes, soit un bond de 44%. Les autres continents sont laisse\u0301s dans le re\u0301troviseur, puisque l\u2019Asie a connu une hausse de 32%, alors que l\u2019Europe a progresse\u0301 de 25%.<\/p>\n

Toutes les re\u0301gions du continent ont profite\u0301 du phe\u0301nome\u0300ne, mais c\u2019est l\u2019Afrique de l\u2019Est qui a enregistre\u0301 la plus forte progression, doublant son rendement de 1,3 tonne de ble\u0301 en 2000 a\u0300 2,96 tonnes en 2020. Le champion du continent reste cependant l\u2019Afrique australe, avec 4,1 tonnes par hectare.<\/p>\n

Re\u0301duire les importations<\/p>\n

Ce bond de la production est porte\u0301 par une consommation en pleine progression, notamment dans les villes, ce qui a stimule\u0301 l\u2019offre, selon l\u2019agence Ecofin. Certains pays du continent souhaitent en outre re\u0301duire leurs de\u0301pendances aux exportations pour subvenir a\u0300 leurs besoins et ont ainsi mis le paquet sur les cultures.<\/p>\n

C\u2019est notamment le cas du Se\u0301ne\u0301gal, qui a lance\u0301 des expe\u0301rimentations sur le ble\u0301, testant plusieurs varie\u0301te\u0301s pour comprendre laquelle serait la mieux approprie\u0301e. Le Maroc a e\u0301galement fait appel a\u0300 la science, pour trouver des semences re\u0301sistantes a\u0300 la se\u0301cheresse qui accable le Maghreb depuis plusieurs mois. Une se\u0301cheresse qui menace d\u2019ailleurs l\u2019ensemble des cultures ce\u0301re\u0301alie\u0300res en Tunisie.<\/p>\n

Gra\u0302ce a\u0300 ses re\u0301formes agraires, l\u2019E\u0301thiopie est pour sa part devenue exportatrice de ble\u0301. Tout comme le Zimbabwe, qui a renoue\u0301 avec l\u2019exportation en 2022, apre\u0300s des anne\u0301es de vaches maigres.<\/p>\n

Pour plus d’informations et d’analyses sur la Djibouti<\/a>, suivez Africa-Press<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Djibouti. La production de ble\u0301 s\u2019est fortement accrue en Afrique ces 20 dernie\u0300res anne\u0301es, porte\u0301e par une demande en hausse. Aucun autre continent n\u2019a connu un tel bond agricole. L\u2019Afrique met le paquet sur le ble\u0301. Le continent a connu une hausse de production exceptionnelle sur la pe\u0301riode 2000-2020, a\u0300 en croire les […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":11627,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,10],"tags":[36,49,50],"class_list":["post-11628","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economie","category-toutes-les-actualites","tag-africa-press","tag-africa-press-djibouti","tag-djibouti"],"yoast_head":"\nLe rendement du bl\u00e9 a augment\u00e9 en Afrique comme nulle part ailleurs - Djibouti<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La production de ble\u0301 s\u2019est fortement accrue en Afrique ces 20 dernie\u0300res anne\u0301es, porte\u0301e par une demande en hausse. 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