{"id":14052,"date":"2023-06-16T11:42:10","date_gmt":"2023-06-16T11:42:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/djibouti\/politique\/une-mediation-de-paix-africaine-arrive-a-kiev"},"modified":"2023-06-16T11:56:32","modified_gmt":"2023-06-16T11:56:32","slug":"une-mediation-de-paix-africaine-arrive-a-kiev","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/djibouti\/politique\/une-mediation-de-paix-africaine-arrive-a-kiev","title":{"rendered":"Une m\u00e9diation de paix africaine arrive \u00e0 Kiev"},"content":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Djibouti. <\/strong><\/span>Une de\u0301le\u0301gation arrive ce vendredi matin en Ukraine. Elle doit rencontrer le pre\u0301sident ukrainien Zelensky et aller a\u0300 Boucha. Elle se rendra ensuite en Russie et rencontrera Vladimir Poutine a\u0300 Saint-Pe\u0301tersbourg.<\/p>\n

Une mission africaine arrive ce 16 juin a\u0300 Kiev, avant de se rendre a\u0300 Saint-Pe\u0301tersbourg le lendemain, pour une me\u0301diation de paix entre l\u2019Ukraine et la Russie, me\u0302me si le retrait de dernie\u0300re minute de plusieurs membres de la de\u0301le\u0301gation semble assombrir ses chances de succe\u0300s.<\/p>\n

Quatre chefs d\u2019E\u0301tat africains, un Premier ministre et un envoye\u0301 spe\u0301cial doivent entamer des pourparlers avec le pre\u0301sident ukrainien, Volodymyr Zelensky, puis son homologue russe, Vladimir Poutine.<\/p>\n

Cette me\u0301diation intervient en pleine contre-offensive ukrainienne avec une intensification des combats sur le terrain. \u00ab En temps d\u2019escalade du conflit, la recherche d\u2019une solution de paix doit e\u0302tre paralle\u0300lement acce\u0301le\u0301re\u0301e \u00bb, a de\u0301clare\u0301 le pre\u0301sident sud-africain, Cyril Ramaphosa, avant son de\u0301part.<\/p>\n

\u00ab Nous souhaitons entamer des discussions […] pour voir si, gra\u0302ce a\u0300 des efforts conjoints, il serait possible de se rapprocher de la paix en Ukraine \u00bb, a affirme\u0301 dans un communique\u0301 le porte-parole du ministe\u0300re ukrainien des Affaires e\u0301trange\u0300res, Oleg Nikolenko.<\/p>\n

De\u0301sistements<\/b><\/p>\n

Mais cette mission ne de\u0301marre pas sous les meilleurs auspices. \u00ab Les conditions pour des discussions pacifiques et constructives ne sont plus re\u0301unies \u00bb avec l\u2019intensification des violences, a de\u0301clare\u0301 une source diplomatique congolaise.<\/p>\n

Et le 15 juin, la te\u0301le\u0301vision nationale congolaise a annonce\u0301 que le pre\u0301sident Denis Sassou-Nguesso, dont la participation e\u0301tait incertaine, ne serait finalement pas du voyage. Il sera repre\u0301sente\u0301 par son directeur de cabinet, le ge\u0301ne\u0301ral Florent Ntsiba, qui serait arrive\u0301 dans la soire\u0301e en Pologne. Deux autres chefs d\u2019E\u0301tat se sont de\u0301siste\u0301s : le pre\u0301sident ougandais Yoweri Museveni, teste\u0301 positif au Covid, a choisi un ancien Premier ministre comme envoye\u0301 spe\u0301cial. Et l\u2019E\u0301gyptien Abdel Fattah al-Sissi sera remplace\u0301 par son Premier ministre.<\/p>\n

Ces de\u0301fections sont \u00ab susceptibles d\u2019affaiblir la porte\u0301e de l\u2019initiative africaine \u00bb, a estime\u0301 la source congolaise.<\/p>\n

Minces chances de succe\u0300s<\/b><\/p>\n

A\u0300 ce stade, seules les participations de Ramaphosa, des pre\u0301sidents se\u0301ne\u0301galais Macky Sall et zambien Hakainde Hichilema, ainsi que celle du pre\u0301sident comorien Azali Assoumani, a\u0300 la te\u0302te de l\u2019Union africaine depuis fe\u0301vrier, sont confirme\u0301es. Ils doivent prendre un train depuis la Pologne pour rejoindre Kiev vendredi.<\/p>\n

Pretoria avait annonce\u0301 le lancement d\u2019une mission de paix africaine le mois dernier. Critique\u0301e pour sa proximite\u0301 avec Moscou, l\u2019Afrique du Sud refuse de condamner la Russie depuis le de\u0301but de la guerre en Ukraine, affirmant tenir une position neutre et vouloir privile\u0301gier le dialogue.<\/p>\n

Les pays africains ont de\u0301nonce\u0301 moins unanimement que les grandes puissances occidentales l\u2019invasion russe de l\u2019Ukraine de fe\u0301vrier 2022.<\/p>\n

Selon les experts, les chances de succe\u0300s de la mission sont minces. Les dirigeants africains \u00ab ne seront pas en mesure de nous offrir quoi que ce soit en termes de re\u0301solution de conflit \u00bb, a estime\u0301 l\u2019analyste politique ukrainien, Anatoliy Oktysiu, interroge\u0301 par l\u2019AFP. \u00ab Ils ne peuvent pas jouer un ro\u0302le de me\u0301diateurs. Ils ont peu de poids politique, ils n\u2019ont aucune influence \u00bb, a-t-il poursuivi.<\/p>\n

Pour Alex Vines, du groupe de re\u0301flexion britannique Chatham House, la me\u0301diation \u00ab a une chance \u00bb d\u2019aboutir a\u0300 quelques concessions de la part du Kremlin, avant un sommet e\u0301conomique Russie-Afrique a\u0300 Saint-Pe\u0301tersbourg le mois prochain.<\/p>\n

La Source: JeuneAfrique.com<\/b><\/p>\n

Pour plus d’informations et d’analyses sur la Djibouti<\/a>, suivez Africa-Press<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Djibouti. Une de\u0301le\u0301gation arrive ce vendredi matin en Ukraine. Elle doit rencontrer le pre\u0301sident ukrainien Zelensky et aller a\u0300 Boucha. Elle se rendra ensuite en Russie et rencontrera Vladimir Poutine a\u0300 Saint-Pe\u0301tersbourg. Une mission africaine arrive ce 16 juin a\u0300 Kiev, avant de se rendre a\u0300 Saint-Pe\u0301tersbourg le lendemain, pour une me\u0301diation de […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":14051,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,10],"tags":[36,49,50],"class_list":["post-14052","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politique","category-toutes-les-actualites","tag-africa-press","tag-africa-press-djibouti","tag-djibouti"],"yoast_head":"\nUne m\u00e9diation de paix africaine arrive \u00e0 Kiev - Djibouti<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Une de\u0301le\u0301gation arrive ce vendredi matin en Ukraine. 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