{"id":14963,"date":"2023-07-06T08:18:36","date_gmt":"2023-07-06T08:18:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/djibouti\/politique\/democratie-en-afrique-lexception-senegalaise"},"modified":"2023-07-06T08:30:50","modified_gmt":"2023-07-06T08:30:50","slug":"democratie-en-afrique-lexception-senegalaise","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/djibouti\/dossiers\/democratie-en-afrique-lexception-senegalaise","title":{"rendered":"D\u00e9mocratie en Afrique\u00a0: l\u2019exception s\u00e9n\u00e9galaise"},"content":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Djibouti. <\/strong><\/span>Il est des actes qui font entrer un responsable politique dans l\u2019histoire de son pays. Celui qu\u2019a accompli Macky Sall, pre\u0301sident de la Re\u0301publique du Se\u0301ne\u0301gal, lundi 3 juillet, en annonc\u0327ant qu\u2019il ne briguerait pas un troisie\u0300me mandat a\u0300 l\u2019e\u0301lection pre\u0301sidentielle de fe\u0301vrier 2024, en fait partie. L\u2019ambigui\u0308te\u0301 qu\u2019il entretenait sur cette question, arguant que la re\u0301vision constitutionnelle de 2016 aurait \u00ab remis les compteurs a\u0300 ze\u0301ro \u00bb, nourrissait la cole\u0300re de la rue, menac\u0327ant de faire sombrer le Se\u0301ne\u0301gal dans le chaos. Sa leve\u0301e constitue un soulagement et une source de fierte\u0301 pour ce pays souvent perc\u0327u comme un barome\u0300tre de la de\u0301mocratie en Afrique.<\/p>\n

De\u0301but juin, la re\u0301pression des e\u0301meutes, alimente\u0301es aussi par la mise a\u0300 l\u2019e\u0301cart de son principal opposant, Ousmane Sonko, condamne\u0301 pour \u00ab corruption de la jeunesse \u00bb a\u0300 deux ans de prison ferme, avait cause\u0301 la mort de vingt-trois personnes, selon Amnesty international. L\u2019obstination de M. Sall e\u0301tait d\u2019autant moins compre\u0301hensible qu\u2019il avait lui-me\u0302me e\u0301te\u0301 e\u0301lu en 2012 contre Abdoulaye Wade, dont il avait de\u0301nonce\u0301 les tripatouillages constitutionnels destine\u0301s a\u0300 se maintenir au pouvoir.<\/p>\n

Lundi soir, Macky Sall a sauve\u0301 son honneur et surtout la re\u0301putation du \u00ab mode\u0300le de\u0301mocratique se\u0301ne\u0301galais \u00bb, une exemplarite\u0301 toute relative dans une Afrique de l\u2019Ouest ou\u0300 se sont multiplie\u0301s les re\u0301gimes militaires. Alors que le Se\u0301ne\u0301gal n\u2019a jamais connu de coup d\u2019Etat, deux de ses plus proches voisin (le Mali et la Guine\u0301e) sont aux mains de juntes. Depuis son inde\u0301pendance, en 1960, le pays de la Teranga (l\u2019\u00ab hospitalite\u0301 \u00bb, en wolof) n\u2019a connu que quatre pre\u0301sidents, et les deux alternances politiques qu\u2019il a ve\u0301cues, en 2000 et 2012, ont eu lieu pacifiquement.<\/p>\n

De Le\u0301opold Se\u0301dar Senghor a\u0300 Macky Sall, en passant par Abdou Diouf et Abdoulaye Wade, la \u00ab vitrine \u00bb de\u0301mocratique n\u2019a jamais e\u0301te\u0301 ide\u0301ale. Mais la liberte\u0301 d\u2019expression qui pre\u0301vaut dans le pays et le dynamisme de sa vie politique ont souvent contraint les dirigeants a\u0300 e\u0301couter la population et a\u0300 respecter la re\u0300gle, sous peine d\u2019e\u0302tre sanctionne\u0301s. Une pre\u0301sidentielle aux enjeux cruciaux<\/p>\n

Sage, la de\u0301cision de M. Sall de passer la main en 2024 est aussi une habile man\u0153uvre politique. Pour la premie\u0300re fois de l\u2019histoire du Se\u0301ne\u0301gal, le pre\u0301sident sortant va organiser une e\u0301lection a\u0300 laquelle il ne participe pas. En retirant l\u2019argument central de son premier opposant, il lui coupe l\u2019herbe sous le pied. Mais, sans dauphin de\u0301signe\u0301, il donne e\u0301galement le signal d\u2019une bataille dans son propre camp pour sa succession.<\/p>\n

Le pre\u0301sident peut aussi jouer de ses pre\u0301rogatives pour permettre ou non a\u0300 M. Sonko, mais encore a\u0300 deux autres opposants \u2212 l\u2019ancien maire de Dakar Khalifa Sall et Karim Wade, fils de l\u2019ex-pre\u0301sident Wade \u2212, eux aussi condamne\u0301s en justice, de concourir a\u0300 une pre\u0301sidentielle aux enjeux cruciaux. Le prochain pre\u0301sident de ce pays pauvre \u2212 38 % des habitants y vivent avec moins de 1,90 dollar par jour \u2212 devra ge\u0301rer la nouvelle manne du pe\u0301trole et du gaz se\u0301ne\u0301galais offshore.<\/p>\n

Le geste salutaire de Macky Sall constitue un double avertissement. Aux militaires qui e\u0301tendent leur emprise sur l\u2019Afrique de l\u2019Ouest et aux puissances e\u0301trange\u0300res qui, de la Russie a\u0300 la Chine, tentent de convaincre les Africains que la de\u0301mocratie n\u2019est pas faite pour eux. Il ancre le Se\u0301ne\u0301gal dans le club des pays ou\u0300 l\u2019Etat de droit garantit la stabilite\u0301 et commande le respect de la communaute\u0301 internationale. Mais l\u2019hommage ge\u0301ne\u0301ral rendu a\u0300 un dirigeant qui n\u2019a fait que respecter la Constitution de son pays donne la mesure de l\u2019e\u0301tat ge\u0301ne\u0301ral inquie\u0301tant de la de\u0301mocratie en Afrique de l\u2019Ouest.<\/p>\n

Pour plus d’informations et d’analyses sur la Djibouti<\/a>, suivez Africa-Press<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Djibouti. Il est des actes qui font entrer un responsable politique dans l\u2019histoire de son pays. Celui qu\u2019a accompli Macky Sall, pre\u0301sident de la Re\u0301publique du Se\u0301ne\u0301gal, lundi 3 juillet, en annonc\u0327ant qu\u2019il ne briguerait pas un troisie\u0300me mandat a\u0300 l\u2019e\u0301lection pre\u0301sidentielle de fe\u0301vrier 2024, en fait partie. L\u2019ambigui\u0308te\u0301 qu\u2019il entretenait sur cette […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":14962,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,10],"tags":[36,49,50],"class_list":["post-14963","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dossiers","category-toutes-les-actualites","tag-africa-press","tag-africa-press-djibouti","tag-djibouti"],"yoast_head":"\nD\u00e9mocratie en Afrique\u00a0: l\u2019exception s\u00e9n\u00e9galaise - Djibouti<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Il est des actes qui font entrer un responsable politique dans l\u2019histoire de son pays. 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