{"id":17180,"date":"2023-08-31T11:01:03","date_gmt":"2023-08-31T11:01:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/djibouti\/politique\/france-afrique-la-contagion-gabonaise"},"modified":"2023-08-31T11:21:20","modified_gmt":"2023-08-31T11:21:20","slug":"france-afrique-la-contagion-gabonaise","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/djibouti\/dossiers\/france-afrique-la-contagion-gabonaise","title":{"rendered":"France-Afrique\u00a0: la contagion gabonaise"},"content":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Djibouti. <\/strong><\/span>Et de cinq. Apre\u0300s Bamako, Ouagadougou, Conakry et Niamey, une nouvelle capitale africaine, Libreville, conside\u0301re\u0301e par la France comme l\u2019un de ses bastions sur le continent, est tombe\u0301e, mercredi 30 aou\u0302t, entre les mains de militaires putschistes. Que le renversement du pre\u0301sident Ali Bongo ait e\u0301te\u0301 ope\u0301re\u0301 en pleine nuit, au moment choisi par le re\u0301gime pour proclamer, en catimini, la re\u0301e\u0301lection conteste\u0301e de l\u2019he\u0301ritier de la dynastie re\u0301gnant depuis 1967 sur le Gabon, donne la mesure de la confiscation du pouvoir dans cette Re\u0301publique. Sa figure-cle\u0301, Omar Bongo, pe\u0300re du pre\u0301sident renverse\u0301, reste\u0301 quarante et un ans au pouvoir et mort en 2009, avait e\u0301te\u0301 installe\u0301e par de\u0301cision directe de l\u2019exe\u0301cutif franc\u0327ais.<\/p>\n

Avec la chute d\u2019Ali Bongo, mal e\u0301lu en 2009, mal re\u0301e\u0301lu en 2016 et en 2023, chef d\u2019un re\u0301gime corrompu et pre\u0301dateur, sur les turpitudes duquel Paris a toujours ferme\u0301 les yeux, c\u2019est l\u2019e\u0301picentre de la \u00ab Franc\u0327afrique \u00bb, longtemps marque\u0301 par les jeux politiques troubles et les affaires louches, qui est touche\u0301.<\/p>\n

Si la succession des putschs en Afrique francophone sugge\u0300re un phe\u0301nome\u0300ne de contagion, celui de Libreville intervient dans un contexte diffe\u0301rent de ceux qui se sont succe\u0301de\u0301 dans les pays du Sahel. Contrairement a\u0300 ces derniers, le Gabon n\u2019est nullement menace\u0301 par des djihadistes, et les militaires franc\u0327ais qui y sont base\u0301s ne sont pas implique\u0301s sur le terrain. Quant aux putschistes, ils n\u2019avaient eu aucun mot, jeudi matin, sur la pre\u0301sence franc\u0327aise.<\/p>\n

Il existe cependant un de\u0301nominateur commun entre tous ces coups d\u2019Etat : le mauvais fonctionnement de la de\u0301mocratie. Si, de Bamako a\u0300 Libreville, des jeunes manifestants ovationnent des militaires se\u0301ditieux, c\u2019est qu\u2019ils contestent la le\u0301gitimite\u0301 du pouvoir issu d\u2019e\u0301lections douteuses et de\u0301noncent la confiscation des richesses du pays par un parti ou un clan. Au Gabon, l\u2019e\u0301puisement d\u2019un re\u0301gime dynastique et le fosse\u0301 entre les richesses de ce petit pays pe\u0301trolier et une pauvrete\u0301 ende\u0301mique nourrissent la cole\u0300re.<\/p>\n

Emmanuel Macron peut tempe\u0302ter devant les ambassadeurs, comme il l\u2019a fait lundi 28 aou\u0302t, quelques heures avant le coup d\u2019Etat au Gabon, contre cette \u00ab e\u0301pide\u0301mie de putschs \u00bb et clamer sa \u00ab fide\u0301lite\u0301 a\u0300 des principes de\u0301mocratiques \u00bb, la position de la France est affaiblie par le contraste entre ses lec\u0327ons de de\u0301mocratie, sa de\u0301fense des \u00ab valeurs \u00bb, d\u2019une part et, de l\u2019autre, son lourd passe\u0301 de pre\u0301sidents installe\u0301s ou de\u0301boulonne\u0301s par ses soins, son soutien a\u0300 des dictatures et sa condamnation a\u0300 ge\u0301ome\u0301trie variable des coups d\u2019Etat. Entre les promesses du pre\u0301sident franc\u0327ais de lancer \u00ab un nouveau logiciel \u00bb sur l\u2019Afrique, de cesser de se poser en \u00ab sauveur \u00bb, et ses injonctions et ses coups de sang \u2013 comme sa formule \u00ab on vit chez les fous \u00bb lance\u0301e lundi au sujet des e\u0301lites africaines \u2013, les messages contradictoires brouillent le message de Paris et alimentent son isolement au sein me\u0302me du camp occidental.<\/p>\n

Face au risque d\u2019emballement, il est d\u2019autant plus urgent de changer de posture, de clarifier le discours, probablement par un repli militaire et l\u2019adoption d\u2019une stricte position de neutralite\u0301, que d\u2019autres dangers africains guettent la France. Au Cameroun, au Congo-Brazzaville et au Togo, des potentats inde\u0301boulonnables soutenus par Paris pourraient connai\u0302tre le sort d\u2019Ali Bongo. Alors que la Russie et surtout la Chine investissent l\u2019Afrique, la France, qui reste centrale pour beaucoup d\u2019Africains, a de nombreux atouts a\u0300 faire valoir. A condition de substituer la compre\u0301hension fine de l\u2019e\u0301volution des socie\u0301te\u0301s africaines a\u0300 un regard franco-centre\u0301, et l\u2019introspection aux rodomontades.<\/p>\n

Source: Le Monde.fr<\/b><\/p>\n

Pour plus d’informations et d’analyses sur la Djibouti<\/a>, suivez Africa-Press<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Djibouti. Et de cinq. Apre\u0300s Bamako, Ouagadougou, Conakry et Niamey, une nouvelle capitale africaine, Libreville, conside\u0301re\u0301e par la France comme l\u2019un de ses bastions sur le continent, est tombe\u0301e, mercredi 30 aou\u0302t, entre les mains de militaires putschistes. Que le renversement du pre\u0301sident Ali Bongo ait e\u0301te\u0301 ope\u0301re\u0301 en pleine nuit, au moment […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":17179,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,10],"tags":[36,49,50],"class_list":["post-17180","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dossiers","category-toutes-les-actualites","tag-africa-press","tag-africa-press-djibouti","tag-djibouti"],"yoast_head":"\nFrance-Afrique\u00a0: la contagion gabonaise - Djibouti<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Et de cinq. 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