{"id":34132,"date":"2024-09-03T11:01:39","date_gmt":"2024-09-03T11:01:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/djibouti\/politique\/les-phenomenes-climatiques-coutent-2-a-5-du-pib-aux-pays-africains"},"modified":"2024-09-03T11:33:13","modified_gmt":"2024-09-03T11:33:13","slug":"les-phenomenes-climatiques-coutent-2-a-5-du-pib-aux-pays-africains","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/djibouti\/economie\/les-phenomenes-climatiques-coutent-2-a-5-du-pib-aux-pays-africains","title":{"rendered":"Les ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes climatiques co\u00fbtent 2 \u00e0 5% du PIB aux pays africains"},"content":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Djibouti. <\/strong><\/span>Les experts de l’Organisation me\u0301te\u0301orologique mondiale exhortent les pays du continent a\u0300 acce\u0301le\u0301rer la mise en place de syste\u0300mes d’alerte pre\u0301coce, pour sauver des vies et re\u0301duire les impacts ne\u0301gatifs des e\u0301ve\u0301nements climatiques extre\u0302mes sur l\u2019activite\u0301 e\u0301conomique.<\/p>\n

Les pays africains perdent en moyenne entre 2 et 5% de leur produit inte\u0301rieur brut (PIB) chaque anne\u0301e a\u0300 cause des e\u0301ve\u0301nements climatiques extre\u0302mes comme les vagues de chaleur meurtrie\u0300res, les fortes pre\u0301cipitations, les cyclones et les e\u0301pisodes de se\u0301cheresse, a souligne\u0301 l’Organisation me\u0301te\u0301orologique mondiale (OMM) dans un rapport publie\u0301 ce lundi 2 septembre 2024.<\/p>\n

Intitule\u0301 \u00ab State of the Climate in Africa 2023 \u00bb, ce rapport indique que 2023 a e\u0301te\u0301 l\u2019une des trois anne\u0301es les plus chaudes en Afrique sur les 124 dernie\u0300res anne\u0301es.<\/p>\n

La tempe\u0301rature moyenne enregistre\u0301e l\u2019an passe\u0301 sur le continent e\u0301tait supe\u0301rieure de 0,61\u00b0C a\u0300 la moyenne de la pe\u0301riode 1991-2020 et de 1,28\u00b0C par rapport a\u0300 la moyenne de la pe\u0301riode 1961-1990. Le continent africain s’est ainsi re\u0301chauffe\u0301 a\u0300 un rythme de +0,3 \u00b0C par de\u0301cennie entre 1991 et 2023, soit un rythme supe\u0301rieur a\u0300 la moyenne mondiale.<\/p>\n

Le rapport souligne aussi que les pre\u0301cipitations ont e\u0301te\u0301 nettement supe\u0301rieures a\u0300 la normale en Angola et dans les zones co\u0302tie\u0300res au nord du Golfe de Guine\u0301e durant l\u2019anne\u0301e e\u0301coule\u0301e, alors que les re\u0301gions pre\u0301sentant un de\u0301ficit pluviome\u0301trique comprennent la partie ouest de l’Afrique du Nord, la Corne de l’Afrique, une partie l’Afrique australe et Madagascar.<\/p>\n

Le Maroc, l’Alge\u0301rie, la Tunisie, le Nigeria, le Cameroun, l\u2019Ethiopie, Madagascar, la Zambie, l’Angola et la Re\u0301publique de\u0301mocratique du Congo ont connu de graves vagues de se\u0301cheresse. Dans le me\u0302me temps, beaucoup de pays du continent dont la Libye, le Kenya et la Somalie ont enregistre\u0301 des inondations tre\u0300s meurtrie\u0300res, l\u2019an passe\u0301.<\/p>\n

Alors que le continent ne contribue qu\u2019a\u0300 hauteur de 3% aux e\u0301missions mondiales de gaz a\u0300 effets de serre, l\u2019OMM estime que de nombreux pays africains devraient de\u0301sormais consacrer jusqu’a\u0300 9 % de leur budget a\u0300 la lutte contre les e\u0301ve\u0301nements climatiques extre\u0302mes, dont la fre\u0301quence et la se\u0301ve\u0301rite\u0301 ont nettement augmente\u0301 ces dernie\u0300res anne\u0301es.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

En Afrique subsaharienne, l’adaptation au changement climatique cou\u0302tera, selon les estimations de l\u2019organisation, entre 30 et 50 milliards de dollars par an au cours de la prochaine de\u0301cennie.<\/p>\n

Pour atte\u0301nuer l\u2019impact e\u0301conomique et humain des e\u0301ve\u0301nements extre\u0302mes, qui sont intimement lie\u0301s au de\u0301re\u0300glement climatique, l\u2019OMM appelle les pays africains a\u0300 investir massivement dans des services me\u0301te\u0301orologiques et hydrologiques publics et a\u0300 acce\u0301le\u0301rer la mise en place de syste\u0300mes d’alerte pre\u0301coce.<\/p>\n

Pour plus d’informations et d’analyses sur la Djibouti, suivez Africa-Press<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Djibouti. Les experts de l’Organisation me\u0301te\u0301orologique mondiale exhortent les pays du continent a\u0300 acce\u0301le\u0301rer la mise en place de syste\u0300mes d’alerte pre\u0301coce, pour sauver des vies et re\u0301duire les impacts ne\u0301gatifs des e\u0301ve\u0301nements climatiques extre\u0302mes sur l\u2019activite\u0301 e\u0301conomique. Les pays africains perdent en moyenne entre 2 et 5% de leur produit inte\u0301rieur brut […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":34131,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,10],"tags":[50],"class_list":["post-34132","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economie","category-toutes-les-actualites","tag-djibouti"],"yoast_head":"\nLes ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes climatiques co\u00fbtent 2 \u00e0 5% du PIB aux pays africains - Djibouti<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Les experts de l'Organisation me\u0301te\u0301orologique mondiale exhortent les pays du continent a\u0300 acce\u0301le\u0301rer la mise en place ...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/djibouti\/economie\/les-phenomenes-climatiques-coutent-2-a-5-du-pib-aux-pays-africains\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Les ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes climatiques co\u00fbtent 2 \u00e0 5% du PIB aux pays africains\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Les experts de l'Organisation me\u0301te\u0301orologique mondiale exhortent les pays du continent a\u0300 acce\u0301le\u0301rer la mise en place ...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/djibouti\/economie\/les-phenomenes-climatiques-coutent-2-a-5-du-pib-aux-pays-africains\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Djibouti\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-09-03T11:01:39+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-09-03T11:33:13+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/djibouti\/sites\/52\/2024\/09\/sm_1725350535.424639.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"450\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"279\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"cfeditorfr\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"cfeditorfr\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/djibouti\/economie\/les-phenomenes-climatiques-coutent-2-a-5-du-pib-aux-pays-africains#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/djibouti\/economie\/les-phenomenes-climatiques-coutent-2-a-5-du-pib-aux-pays-africains\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"cfeditorfr\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/djibouti\/#\/schema\/person\/2b1cf3cd81a31e3cd26889ca66d677f1\"},\"headline\":\"Les ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes climatiques co\u00fbtent 2 \u00e0 5% du PIB aux pays africains\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-09-03T11:01:39+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-09-03T11:33:13+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/djibouti\/economie\/les-phenomenes-climatiques-coutent-2-a-5-du-pib-aux-pays-africains\"},\"wordCount\":529,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/djibouti\/economie\/les-phenomenes-climatiques-coutent-2-a-5-du-pib-aux-pays-africains#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/djibouti\/sites\/52\/2024\/09\/sm_1725350535.424639.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Djibouti\"],\"articleSection\":[\"\u00c9conomie\",\"Toutes les actualit\u00e9s\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/djibouti\/economie\/les-phenomenes-climatiques-coutent-2-a-5-du-pib-aux-pays-africains#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/djibouti\/economie\/les-phenomenes-climatiques-coutent-2-a-5-du-pib-aux-pays-africains\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/djibouti\/economie\/les-phenomenes-climatiques-coutent-2-a-5-du-pib-aux-pays-africains\",\"name\":\"Les ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes climatiques co\u00fbtent 2 \u00e0 5% du PIB aux pays africains - 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