{"id":48326,"date":"2025-08-20T11:42:35","date_gmt":"2025-08-20T11:42:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/djibouti\/politique\/transformation-du-coton-en-afrique-face-aux-fibres-synthetiques-2"},"modified":"2025-08-20T12:57:06","modified_gmt":"2025-08-20T12:57:06","slug":"transformation-du-coton-en-afrique-face-aux-fibres-synthetiques-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/djibouti\/economie\/transformation-du-coton-en-afrique-face-aux-fibres-synthetiques-2","title":{"rendered":"Transformation du coton en Afrique face aux fibres synth\u00e9tiques"},"content":{"rendered":"

Espoir Olodo<\/b><\/p>\n

Africa-Press – Djibouti. <\/strong><\/span>Le commerce mondial des fibres est en plein essor depuis pre\u0300s de 30 ans. Toutefois le coton a recule\u0301 au profit des fibres de synthe\u0300se comme le polyester. Une situation qui conduit a\u0300 s\u2019interroger sur la situation de plusieurs pays africains limite\u0301s a\u0300 l\u2019exportation a\u0300 l\u2019e\u0301tat brut de l\u2019or blanc.<\/p>\n

Les pays en de\u0301veloppement notamment ceux situe\u0301s sur le continent africain posse\u0301dant un avantage comparatif dans l\u2019offre de coton ont tout inte\u0301re\u0302t a\u0300 miser sur la transformation domestique dans les prochaines anne\u0301es. C\u2019est ce qu\u2019estime le rapport \u00ab Trends in natural and man-made fibres trade \u00bb publie\u0301 par la CNUCED au de\u0301but du mois de juillet.<\/p>\n

D\u2019apre\u0300s l\u2019organisme onusien, il s\u2019agirait d\u2019un choix strate\u0301gique qui permettrait au continent de s\u2019adapter a\u0300 la nouvelle configuration de l\u2019industrie mondiale des fibres. En effet, les fibres artificielles ont supplante\u0301 le coton en 2023 repre\u0301sentant de\u0301sormais pre\u0300s des trois quarts de la production mondiale de fibres (contre 45 % en 1996) tandis que le coton est tombe\u0301 a\u0300 environ un cinquie\u0300me de la part de marche\u0301.<\/p>\n

En outre, ces fibres artificielles dominent e\u0301galement le commerce des fils et des tissus avec et 65 a\u0300 70 % de la valeur e\u0301change\u0301e dans ces cate\u0301gories. Face a\u0300 ce basculement, le rapport estime que les pays africains gagneraient a\u0300 aller au-dela\u0300 de l\u2019exportation de matie\u0300res premie\u0300res brutes d\u2019autant plus que l\u2019or blanc continuera de subir la forte concurrence des fibres synthe\u0301tiques qui sont moins che\u0300res (polyester en te\u0302te) et que les marges pourraient e\u0302tre encore plus fortement re\u0301duites a\u0300 l\u2019export.<\/p>\n

De fait, il y aura un enjeu majeur pour les fournisseurs africains a\u0300 pouvoir s\u2019appuyer sur le filage et la confection domestique pour ge\u0301ne\u0301rer des emplois locaux et augmenter la valeur ge\u0301ne\u0301re\u0301e par les exportations de coton. Selon la CNUCED, des politiques de de\u0301veloppement de l\u2019appareil productif seront ainsi de\u0301terminantes pour un essor de l\u2019industrie textile.<\/p>\n

Parmi les interventions pouvant soutenir la transformation locale des fibres, figurent des incitations cible\u0301es a\u0300 l\u2019investissement prive\u0301, le de\u0301veloppement des infrastructures a\u0300 travers l\u2019ame\u0301lioration de l\u2019acce\u0300s a\u0300 l\u2019e\u0301nergie et de la logistique ainsi que des programmes de renforcement des compe\u0301tences pour accroi\u0302tre l\u2019expertise locale en transformation des fibres et en production de textiles.<\/p>\n

Il faut noter que sur le continent africain, l\u2019industrie du textile et de la confection se de\u0301veloppe progressivement dans des pays tels que l\u2019E\u0301thiopie et le Be\u0301nin, ou\u0300 ce segment utilise du coton produit localement, soutenu par les flux d\u2019investissements directs e\u0301trangers et les incitations gouvernementales.<\/p>\n

Pour rappel, le continent africain repre\u0301sente moins de 5 % de la production et environ 15 % des exportations de coton brut.<\/p>\n

Pour plus d’informations et d’analyses sur la Djibouti<\/span>, suivez Africa-Press<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Espoir Olodo Africa-Press – Djibouti. Le commerce mondial des fibres est en plein essor depuis pre\u0300s de 30 ans. Toutefois le coton a recule\u0301 au profit des fibres de synthe\u0300se comme le polyester. Une situation qui conduit a\u0300 s\u2019interroger sur la situation de plusieurs pays africains limite\u0301s a\u0300 l\u2019exportation a\u0300 l\u2019e\u0301tat brut de l\u2019or blanc. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":48325,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,10],"tags":[50],"class_list":["post-48326","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economie","category-toutes-les-actualites","tag-djibouti"],"yoast_head":"\nTransformation du coton en Afrique face aux fibres synth\u00e9tiques - Djibouti<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Le commerce mondial des fibres est en plein essor depuis pre\u0300s de 30 ans. 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