{"id":6392,"date":"2022-08-22T12:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-08-22T12:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/djibouti\/?p=6392"},"modified":"2022-08-20T18:57:04","modified_gmt":"2022-08-20T18:57:04","slug":"loms-recommande-fortement-deux-traitements-contre-ebola-une-premiere","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/djibouti\/toutes-les-actualites\/loms-recommande-fortement-deux-traitements-contre-ebola-une-premiere","title":{"rendered":"L\u2019OMS recommande fortement deux traitements contre Ebola, une premi\u00e8re"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #ff6600\"><strong>Africa-Press &#8211; Djibouti. <\/strong><\/span><b>Le virus Ebola a d\u00e9sormais un traitement officiel. Pour la premi\u00e8re fois, l&rsquo;Organisation mondiale de la sant\u00e9 (OMS) a recommand\u00e9, vendredi 19 ao\u00fbt, deux m\u00e9dicaments afin de r\u00e9duire la mortalit\u00e9 li\u00e9e \u00e0 la fi\u00e8vre h\u00e9morragique. Il ne s&rsquo;agit pas de traitement pr\u00e9ventif, ces m\u00e9dicaments doivent \u00eatre pris par les patients d\u00e9j\u00e0 atteints par la maladie.<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Ces deux traitements sont des anticorps \u00ab monoclonaux \u00bb : ils ont \u00e9t\u00e9 sp\u00e9cifiquement cr\u00e9\u00e9s pour combattre une maladie une fois le patient contamin\u00e9. Pour lutter contre le virus Ebola, l&rsquo;Organisation mondiale de la sant\u00e9 (OMS) \u00ab recommande fortement \u00bb deux de ces m\u00e9dicaments. Le premier est appel\u00e9 mAb114 (commercialis\u00e9 sous le nom Ebanga) et le second se nomme REGN-EB3 du laboratoire Regeneron Pharmaceuticals.<\/p>\n<p>Selon l&rsquo;OMS, ces deux traitements r\u00e9duisent consid\u00e9rablement la mortalit\u00e9 li\u00e9e \u00e0 la maladie du virus Ebola : une fois la contamination confirm\u00e9e en laboratoire, ils doivent \u00eatre pris au plus t\u00f4t. Cette recommandation convient \u00e9galement aux nouveau-n\u00e9s venus au monde avec la maladie de par leur m\u00e8re.<\/p>\n<p>L&rsquo;Organisation explique que ces traitements sont d\u00e9j\u00e0 utilis\u00e9s depuis fin 2020, depuis leur approbation par l\u2019Agence am\u00e9ricaine des m\u00e9dicaments (FDA) : sur 1 000 patients soign\u00e9s avec ces m\u00e9dicaments, ils pourraient sauver entre 230 et 400 personnes de la maladie.<\/p>\n<p>L\u2019OMS \u00ab pr\u00eate \u00e0 aider les pays \u00bb pour rendre les m\u00e9dicaments \u00ab plus abordables \u00bb<\/p>\n<p>C&rsquo;est en tout cas la premi\u00e8re fois que les Nations unies recommandent un traitement contre Ebola. Depuis sa d\u00e9couverte en 1976, le virus a tu\u00e9 plus de 11 000 personnes, principalement sur le continent africain, notamment lors de sa plus importante flamb\u00e9e, qui a s\u00e9vi entre 2013 et 2016 en Afrique de l\u2019Ouest.<\/p>\n<p>\u00ab L&rsquo;OMS est pr\u00eate \u00e0 aider les pays, les fabricants et les partenaires pour am\u00e9liorer l&rsquo;acc\u00e8s \u00e0 ces traitements, et \u00e0 soutenir les efforts nationaux et mondiaux afin de les rendre plus abordables \u00bb, a indiqu\u00e9 l&rsquo;organisation dans un communiqu\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p>Dans ses lignes directrices, l&rsquo;OMS recommande en revanche de ne pas administrer le traitement ZMapp (\u00e0 base d&rsquo;anticorps monoclonaux) et l&rsquo;antiviral remdesivir. Outre les traitements, des vaccins ont \u00e9t\u00e9 mis au point ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es et sont utilis\u00e9s pour interrompre les cha\u00eenes de transmission.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Pour plus d&rsquo;informations et d&rsquo;analyses sur la <a href=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/djibouti\">Djibouti<\/a>, suivez <a href=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/\">Africa-Press<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Africa-Press &#8211; Djibouti. Le virus Ebola a d\u00e9sormais un traitement officiel. Pour la premi\u00e8re fois, l&rsquo;Organisation mondiale de la sant\u00e9 (OMS) a recommand\u00e9, vendredi 19 ao\u00fbt, deux m\u00e9dicaments afin de r\u00e9duire la mortalit\u00e9 li\u00e9e \u00e0 la fi\u00e8vre h\u00e9morragique. Il ne s&rsquo;agit pas de traitement pr\u00e9ventif, ces m\u00e9dicaments doivent \u00eatre pris par les patients d\u00e9j\u00e0 atteints [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":6391,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22,11,10],"tags":[36,49,50],"class_list":["post-6392","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-divers","category-homepage-french","category-toutes-les-actualites","tag-africa-press","tag-africa-press-djibouti","tag-djibouti"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.1 (Yoast SEO v27.0) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>L\u2019OMS recommande fortement deux traitements contre Ebola, une premi\u00e8re - Djibouti<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Le virus Ebola a d\u00e9sormais un traitement officiel. 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