{"id":836,"date":"2020-12-27T08:07:47","date_gmt":"2020-12-27T08:07:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.com\/djibouti\/?p=836"},"modified":"2020-12-27T06:17:43","modified_gmt":"2020-12-27T06:17:43","slug":"le-qat-assoupit-leconomie-nationale","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/djibouti\/economie\/le-qat-assoupit-leconomie-nationale","title":{"rendered":"le qat assoupit l\u2019\u00e9conomie nationale"},"content":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press<\/a> – Djibouti<\/a>. <\/strong><\/span>Pendant quarante-huit heures, \u00e0 la mi-septembre, les camions charg\u00e9s de qat qui descendent en mode Mad Max des hauts plateaux \u00e9thiopiens ne sont pas arriv\u00e9s \u00e0 Djibouti.<\/p>\n

dans ce dossier Voir tout le sommaire Djibouti : dans la cour des grands Djibouti : Isma\u00efl Omar Guelleh de P\u00e9kin \u00e0 Shenzhen
\nDjibouti au centre d’une guerre d’influence entre l’Occident et la Chine<\/p>\n

\u00ab Ce fut une journ\u00e9e color\u00e9e, joyeuse, agr\u00e9able et personne n\u2019en est mort \u00bb, \u00e9crit le quotidien La Nation, avant d\u2019ajouter\u2009: \u00ab Et s\u2019il en \u00e9tait ainsi tous les jours\u2009? \u00bb Pour les accros \u00e0 cette plante \u2013 70 % des hommes, 20 % des femmes, dit-on \u2013 que compte la R\u00e9publique de Djibouti, cette perspective rel\u00e8ve de l\u2019impensable tant la mastication de ses feuilles bourr\u00e9es de principes actifs aux effets proches de ceux des amph\u00e9tamines rel\u00e8ve du lien social, de l\u2019identit\u00e9 commune et de la convivialit\u00e9 assum\u00e9e.<\/p>\n

Import\u00e9es d\u2019\u00c9thiopie par vol matinal et mises en vente \u00e0 la mi-journ\u00e9e sur des centaines d\u2019\u00e9tals entre 400 et 5\u2009000 francs djiboutiens (de 2 \u00e0 26 euros) la botte, selon la qualit\u00e9 et la fra\u00eecheur, les dix \u00e0 douze tonnes quotidiennes de qat assoupissent litt\u00e9ralement l\u2019\u00e9conomie nationale, \u00e0 partir de 15 heures jusqu\u2019au coucher du soleil. Dans les \u00ab mabrazes \u00bb, ces salons qui sont aux Djiboutiens ce que les \u00ab grains \u00bb sont aux Maliens, on broute en groupe, loin des grands vents de la mondialisation et des clivages politico-ethniques internes. Une interdiction impossible<\/p>\n

Interdire l\u2019importation et la consommation du qat\u2009? L\u2019ex-pr\u00e9sident Hassan Gouled Aptidon s\u2019y est essay\u00e9 au lendemain de l\u2019ind\u00e9pendance, avant de se rendre compte que cette mesure n\u2019avait fait qu\u2019alimenter une contrebande f\u00e9roce. Plus r\u00e9cemment, en septembre 2016, le gouvernement somalien a cru bon de faire de m\u00eame\u2009: la mesure a tenu une semaine\u2009! C\u2019est que les enjeux \u00e9conomiques de l\u2019empire du qat sont consid\u00e9rables, non seulement en \u00c9thiopie, o\u00f9 cet arbuste rapporte \u00e0 l\u2019\u00c9tat presque autant d\u2019argent que le caf\u00e9, mais aussi au Y\u00e9men, dont il est la principale culture, au Kenya, qui alimente le march\u00e9 somalien, et \u00e0 Djibouti m\u00eame, o\u00f9 sa distribution fait vivre des centaines de revendeuses et repr\u00e9sente, sous forme de taxes, 15 % des recettes fiscales du Tr\u00e9sor.<\/p>\n

Pourtant av\u00e9r\u00e9s, les effets n\u00e9gatifs sur la sant\u00e9 des consommateurs, le budget des m\u00e9nages, les \u00e9quilibres familiaux et l\u2019environnement p\u00e8sent apparemment de peu de poids par rapport \u00e0 ce qu\u2019il faut bien appeler une d\u00e9pendance nationale.<\/p>\n

\u00c0 l\u2019heure o\u00f9 Djibouti s\u2019affirme en hub incontournable sur l\u2019une des plus grandes voies maritimes de la plan\u00e8te, force est pourtant de constater que cette habitude physiologique et culturelle est un obstacle et une obsolescence. S\u2019engourdir chaque apr\u00e8s-midi que Dieu fait et les vendredis en prime sous l\u2019effet d\u2019un narcotique, m\u00eame l\u00e9ger, pose un probl\u00e8me et devrait susciter un d\u00e9bat qui transcende les affrontements politiques \u2013 il est d\u2019ailleurs int\u00e9ressant de constater que l\u2019opposition ne le pose pas. Si d\u00e9cr\u00e9ter l\u2019interdiction du qat n\u2019est sans doute pas la solution, c\u2019est par l\u2019\u00e9ducation et la p\u00e9dagogie que passe le sevrage. Et le constat r\u00e9p\u00e9t\u00e9 qu\u2019une \u00ab journ\u00e9e sans \u00bb peut \u00eatre une \u00ab journ\u00e9e agr\u00e9able \u00bb. Djiboutiens, encore un effort\u2009!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Djibouti. Pendant quarante-huit heures, \u00e0 la mi-septembre, les camions charg\u00e9s de qat qui descendent en mode Mad Max des hauts plateaux \u00e9thiopiens ne sont pas arriv\u00e9s \u00e0 Djibouti. dans ce dossier Voir tout le sommaire Djibouti : dans la cour des grands Djibouti : Isma\u00efl Omar Guelleh de P\u00e9kin \u00e0 Shenzhen Djibouti au […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":835,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,11,10],"tags":[36,49,50],"class_list":["post-836","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economie","category-homepage-french","category-toutes-les-actualites","tag-africa-press","tag-africa-press-djibouti","tag-djibouti"],"yoast_head":"\nle qat assoupit l\u2019\u00e9conomie nationale - Djibouti<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Pendant quarante-huit heures, \u00e0 la mi-septembre, les camions charg\u00e9s de qat qui descendent en mode Mad Max des hauts pla ...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/djibouti\/economie\/le-qat-assoupit-leconomie-nationale\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"le qat assoupit l\u2019\u00e9conomie nationale\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Pendant quarante-huit heures, \u00e0 la mi-septembre, les camions charg\u00e9s de qat qui descendent en mode Mad Max des hauts pla ...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/djibouti\/economie\/le-qat-assoupit-leconomie-nationale\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Djibouti\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-12-27T08:07:47+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/centrafricaine\/sites\/52\/2020\/12\/img-5fe8183a1ceb3.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"640\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"320\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"cfeditorfr\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"cfeditorfr\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/djibouti\/economie\/le-qat-assoupit-leconomie-nationale#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/djibouti\/economie\/le-qat-assoupit-leconomie-nationale\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"cfeditorfr\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/djibouti\/#\/schema\/person\/2b1cf3cd81a31e3cd26889ca66d677f1\"},\"headline\":\"le qat assoupit l\u2019\u00e9conomie nationale\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-12-27T08:07:47+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/djibouti\/economie\/le-qat-assoupit-leconomie-nationale\"},\"wordCount\":575,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/djibouti\/economie\/le-qat-assoupit-leconomie-nationale#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/centrafricaine\/sites\/52\/2020\/12\/img-5fe8183a1ceb3.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Africa Press\",\"Africa Press-Djibouti\",\"Djibouti\"],\"articleSection\":[\"\u00c9conomie\",\"homepage-french\",\"Toutes les actualit\u00e9s\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/djibouti\/economie\/le-qat-assoupit-leconomie-nationale#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/djibouti\/economie\/le-qat-assoupit-leconomie-nationale\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/djibouti\/economie\/le-qat-assoupit-leconomie-nationale\",\"name\":\"le qat assoupit l\u2019\u00e9conomie nationale - 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