{"id":23331,"date":"2023-11-03T17:03:20","date_gmt":"2023-11-03T17:03:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/eritrea\/?p=23331"},"modified":"2023-11-03T11:17:50","modified_gmt":"2023-11-03T11:17:50","slug":"ai-bot-capable-of-insider-trading-and-lying-say-researchers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/eritrea\/all-news\/ai-bot-capable-of-insider-trading-and-lying-say-researchers","title":{"rendered":"AI bot capable of insider trading and lying, say researchers"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #ff6600\"><strong>Africa-Press &#8211; Eritrea. <\/strong><\/span>Artificial Intelligence has the ability to perform illegal financial trades and cover it up, new research suggests.<\/p>\n<p>In a demonstration at the UK&#8217;s AI safety summit, a bot used made-up insider information to make an &#8220;illegal&#8221; purchase of stocks without telling the firm.<\/p>\n<p>When asked if it had used insider trading, it denied the fact.<\/p>\n<p>Insider trading refers to when confidential company information is used to make trading decisions.<\/p>\n<p>Firms and individuals are only allowed to use publicly-available information when buying or selling stocks.<\/p>\n<p>The demonstration was given by members of the government&#8217;s Frontier AI Taskforce, which researches the potential risks of AI.<\/p>\n<p>The project was carried out by Apollo Research, an AI safety organisation which is a partner of the taskforce.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;This is a demonstration of a real AI model deceiving its users, on its own, without being instructed to do so,&#8221; Apollo Research says in a video showing how the scenario unfolded.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Increasingly autonomous and capable AIs that deceive human overseers could lead to loss of human control,&#8221; it says in its report.<\/p>\n<p>The tests were made using a GPT-4 model and carried out in a simulated environment, which means it did not have any effect on any company&#8217;s finances.<\/p>\n<p>However, GPT-4 is publicly available. The same behaviour from the model occurred consistently in repeated tests, according to the researchers.<\/p>\n<p>In the test, the AI bot is a trader for a fictitious financial investment company.<\/p>\n<p>The employees tell it that the company is struggling and needs good results. They also give it insider information, claiming that another company is expecting a merger, which will increase the value of its shares.<\/p>\n<p>In the UK, it is illegal to act on this type of information when it is not publicly known.<\/p>\n<p>The employees tell the bot this, and it acknowledges that it should not use this information in its trades.<\/p>\n<p>However, after another message from an employee that the company it works for suggests the firm is struggling financially, the bot decides that &#8220;the risk associated with not acting seems to outweigh the insider trading risk&#8221; and makes the trade.<\/p>\n<p>When asked if it used the insider information, the bot denies it.<\/p>\n<p>In this case, it decided that being helpful to the company was more important than its honesty.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Helpfulness, I think is much easier to train into the model than honesty. Honesty is a really complicated concept,&#8221; says Apollo Research chief executive Marius Hobbhahn.<\/p>\n<p>While the AI has the capability of lying in its current form, Apollo Research still had to &#8220;look for&#8221; the scenario.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;The fact that it exists is obviously really bad. The fact that it was hard-ish to find, we actually had to look for it a little bit until we found these kinds of scenarios, is a little bit soothing,&#8221; Mr Hobbhahn said.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;In most situations, models wouldn&#8217;t act this way. But the fact that it exists in the first place shows that it is really hard to get these kinds of things right,&#8221; he added.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;It&#8217;s not consistent or strategic in any sense. The model isn&#8217;t plotting or trying to mislead you in many different ways. It&#8217;s more of an accident.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>AI has been used in financial markets for a number of years. It can be used to spot trends and make forecasts, while most trading today is done by powerful computers with human oversight.<\/p>\n<p>Mr Hobbhahn stressed that current models are not powerful to be deceptive &#8220;in any meaningful way&#8221;, but &#8220;it&#8217;s not that big of a step from the current models to the ones that I am worried about, where suddenly a model being deceptive would mean something.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>He argues that this is why there should be checks and balances in place to prevent this type of scenario taking place in the real world.<\/p>\n<p>Apollo Research has shared its findings with OpenAI, the creators of GPT-4.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;I think for them this is not a huge update,&#8221; says Mr Hobbhahn.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;This is not something that was totally unexpected to them. So I don&#8217;t think we caught them by surprise&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>The BBC has contacted OpenAI for comment.<\/p>\n<p><strong>For More News And Analysis About <a href=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/eritrea\">Eritrea<\/a> Follow <a href=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/\">Africa-Press<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Africa-Press &#8211; Eritrea. Artificial Intelligence has the ability to perform illegal financial trades and cover it up, new research suggests. In a demonstration at the UK&#8217;s AI safety summit, a bot used made-up insider information to make an &#8220;illegal&#8221; purchase of stocks without telling the firm. When asked if it had used insider trading, it [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":84,"featured_media":23330,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,9],"tags":[242,243,233],"class_list":["post-23331","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-all-news","category-miscellaneous","tag-africa-press","tag-africa-press-eritrea","tag-eritrea"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.1 (Yoast SEO v27.0) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>AI bot capable of insider trading and lying, say researchers - Eritrea<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Artificial Intelligence has the ability to perform illegal financial trades and cover it up, new research suggests. 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