Africa-Press – Eswatini. As the Eswatini Government and neighbouring South Africa are collectively working to clamp down on illegal migration, high-tech drones have been deployed in vulnerable border gates shared by the two countries.
On April 7, 2026, the SABC reported that illegal crossing has become a growing concern in the border between Mozambique and the Kingdom of Eswatini as large stretches remain porous.
Though the SABC report do not specify the vulnerable borders posts between Eswatini and South Africa, it is stated that in several areas, the border fence is either too low or completely non-existent, allowing people to cross illegally on a daily basis through bush paths and damaged sections.
“The Border Management Authority (BMA), established three years ago, was intended to strengthen border control and curb illegal migration. Since its inception, the BMA has introduced new strategies, including the use of advanced drone technology, to enhance surveillance and enforcement. According to the Authority, these measures are beginning to yield positive results. Previously, individuals moved in and out of South Africa with little fear of consequence. However, the BMA reports significant enforcement progress. To date, over 500,000 undocumented individuals have been intercepted and deported. During the 2024–2025 festive period alone (December to January), more than 58,000 people were arrested and deported,” reported the SABC.
In contrast, the report indicates that, during the 2025–2026 period, interception figures have declined to approximately 25,000–26,000. While this may appear to reflect reduced enforcement, the BMA attributes the decline to a deterrence effect. Increased visibility and surveillance presence have discouraged many from attempting illegal crossings in the first place.
“A key development has been the deployment of drone technology. These drones can monitor up to a 50-kilometer range, operate for approximately three hours, and be rotated to provide continuous 24/7 coverage. Equipped with high-powered cameras, they are capable of detecting individuals from 5–6 kilometers away and tracking vehicles from distances of up to 10 kilometers. This “eye in the sky” allows for discreet yet effective monitoring, intelligence gathering, and rapid response.”
In addition, the BMA has dismantled over 114 networks or facilitators involved in illegal migration. Collaboration with private sector partners has further strengthened operations, including the provision of armored vehicles and enhanced patrol capabilities.
Despite these advancements, challenges persist. Until the border posts are fully secured and infrastructure gaps are addressed, illegal crossings will continue to pose a risk, and criminal elements will exploit existing weaknesses.
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