{"id":2836,"date":"2025-12-07T16:16:44","date_gmt":"2025-12-07T16:16:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/fr\/home\/controle-militaire-sur-la-justice-en-guinee-bissau"},"modified":"2025-12-07T18:18:04","modified_gmt":"2025-12-07T18:18:04","slug":"controle-militaire-sur-la-justice-en-guinee-bissau","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/fr\/politique\/controle-militaire-sur-la-justice-en-guinee-bissau","title":{"rendered":"Contr\u00f4le Militaire sur la Justice en Guin\u00e9e-Bissau"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

CE Qu\u2019Il Faut Savoir<\/h4>\n

La Guin\u00e9e-Bissau est en proie \u00e0 une crise politique depuis le coup d’\u00c9tat militaire du 26 novembre. Le gouvernement militaire a nomm\u00e9 un nouveau procureur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral, renfor\u00e7ant ainsi son emprise sur le syst\u00e8me judiciaire. Ces actions ont suscit\u00e9 des critiques de la part d’organisations de d\u00e9fense des droits de l’homme, qui craignent pour la d\u00e9mocratie dans le pays.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Africa. <\/strong> <\/span>La puissance militaire en Guine\u0301e-Bissau, dirige\u0301e par le ge\u0301ne\u0301ral Horta Inta depuis son coup d’E\u0301tat le 26 novembre dernier, continue de renforcer son contro\u0302le sur les institutions de l’E\u0301tat a\u0300 travers une se\u0301rie de de\u0301cisions controverse\u0301es.<\/p>\n

Le conseil militaire a re\u0301cemment nomme\u0301 Ahmed Tijani Balde\u0301, ancien pre\u0301sident de la Cour supre\u0302me des comptes sous le pre\u0301sident de\u0301chu Umaro Sissoco Embalo\u0301, au poste de procureur ge\u0301ne\u0301ral de la Re\u0301publique. Cette nomination fait partie d’un ensemble de mesures qui incluent la dissolution du Conseil supe\u0301rieur de la magistrature et la fermeture de l’e\u0301cole nationale de la magistrature jusqu’a\u0300 la fin de la pe\u0301riode de transition.<\/p>\n

Le nouveau procureur ge\u0301ne\u0301ral a rec\u0327u des pouvoirs sans pre\u0301ce\u0301dent, y compris celui de nommer ses adjoints et les pre\u0301sidents des tribunaux du pays, ainsi que le droit de les transfe\u0301rer ou de les re\u0301voquer. Cela a e\u0301te\u0301 perc\u0327u par les observateurs comme une tentative de soumettre le syste\u0300me judiciaire au contro\u0302le militaire de manie\u0300re directe.<\/p>\n

Ces mesures ont suscite\u0301 une vague de critiques de la part d’organisations de de\u0301fense des droits humains, qui les qualifient de “coup fatal” au principe de se\u0301paration des pouvoirs et de menace directe pour les fondements de la de\u0301mocratie dans ce petit pays d’Afrique de l’Ouest, qui compte environ deux millions d’habitants.<\/p>\n

Contexte politique trouble\u0301<\/b><\/p>\n

Depuis le coup d’E\u0301tat militaire, les nouvelles autorite\u0301s ont arre\u0302te\u0301 le leader du parti d’opposition, Domingos Simo\u0303es Pereira, ainsi que plusieurs responsables de la Commission nationale des e\u0301lections et des membres de l’ancien gouvernement, tandis que l’ancien pre\u0301sident Umaro Sissoco Embalo\u0301 a quitte\u0301 le pays.<\/p>\n

La direction militaire a promis une pe\u0301riode de transition ne de\u0301passant pas un an, avec la nomination d’un nouveau Premier ministre et l’annonce de la formation d’un “Conseil national de transition” pour jouer le ro\u0302le de l’organe le\u0301gislatif, sans re\u0301ve\u0301ler sa composition jusqu’a\u0300 pre\u0301sent.<\/p>\n

Ces de\u0301veloppements soule\u0300vent des questions sur l’avenir du processus politique en Guine\u0301e-Bissau, notamment en l’absence de garanties claires pour un retour au pouvoir civil et face a\u0300 la crainte croissante que la pe\u0301riode de transition ne se transforme en un ancrage permanent du pouvoir militaire sur les institutions de l’E\u0301tat.<\/p>\n

La Guine\u0301e-Bissau a connu de nombreux coups d’E\u0301tat et instabilite\u0301s politiques depuis son inde\u0301pendance en 1973. Le pays, qui a une population d’environ deux millions d’habitants, est souvent confronte\u0301 a\u0300 des de\u0301fis en matie\u0300re de gouvernance et de de\u0301mocratie. Le coup d’E\u0301tat de novembre 2022 a exacerbe\u0301 ces proble\u0300mes, entrai\u0302nant des arrestations de dirigeants politiques et une concentration accrue du pouvoir entre les mains des militaires.<\/p>\n

Retrouvez plus d\u2019actualit\u00e9s et d\u2019analyses sur l\u2019Afrique<\/span> sur le site Africa Press<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

CE Qu\u2019Il Faut Savoir La Guin\u00e9e-Bissau est en proie \u00e0 une crise politique depuis le coup d’\u00c9tat militaire du 26 novembre. Le gouvernement militaire a nomm\u00e9 un nouveau procureur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral, renfor\u00e7ant ainsi son emprise sur le syst\u00e8me judiciaire. Ces actions ont suscit\u00e9 des critiques de la part d’organisations de d\u00e9fense des droits de l’homme, qui […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":2835,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[73],"tags":[343,247,338,202,240,447],"class_list":["post-2836","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politique","tag-crise-politique","tag-democratie","tag-guinee-bissau","tag-justice","tag-lafrique","tag-militaire"],"yoast_head":"\nContr\u00f4le Militaire sur la Justice en Guin\u00e9e-Bissau - Africa Press France<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Les militaires en Guin\u00e9e-Bissau renforcent leur contr\u00f4le sur la justice, suscitant des critiques sur la d\u00e9mocratie et l'\u00e9tat.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/fr\/politique\/controle-militaire-sur-la-justice-en-guinee-bissau\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Contr\u00f4le Militaire sur la Justice en Guin\u00e9e-Bissau\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Les militaires en Guin\u00e9e-Bissau renforcent leur contr\u00f4le sur la justice, suscitant des critiques sur la d\u00e9mocratie et l'\u00e9tat.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/fr\/politique\/controle-militaire-sur-la-justice-en-guinee-bissau\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Africa Press France\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-12-07T16:16:44+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-12-07T18:18:04+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/africa-home\/sites\/67\/2025\/12\/sm_1765131198.972601.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"630\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"cfeditorfr\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"cfeditorfr\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/fr\/politique\/controle-militaire-sur-la-justice-en-guinee-bissau#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/fr\/politique\/controle-militaire-sur-la-justice-en-guinee-bissau\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"cfeditorfr\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/2b1cf3cd81a31e3cd26889ca66d677f1\"},\"headline\":\"Contr\u00f4le Militaire sur la Justice en Guin\u00e9e-Bissau\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-12-07T16:16:44+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-12-07T18:18:04+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/fr\/politique\/controle-militaire-sur-la-justice-en-guinee-bissau\"},\"wordCount\":603,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/fr\/politique\/controle-militaire-sur-la-justice-en-guinee-bissau#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/africa-home\/sites\/67\/2025\/12\/sm_1765131198.972601.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"crise politique\",\"d\u00e9mocratie\",\"Guin\u00e9e-Bissau\",\"justice\",\"l\u2019Afrique\",\"militaire\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Politique\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/fr\/politique\/controle-militaire-sur-la-justice-en-guinee-bissau#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/fr\/politique\/controle-militaire-sur-la-justice-en-guinee-bissau\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/fr\/politique\/controle-militaire-sur-la-justice-en-guinee-bissau\",\"name\":\"Contr\u00f4le Militaire sur la Justice en Guin\u00e9e-Bissau - 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