{"id":4057,"date":"2026-01-31T15:18:33","date_gmt":"2026-01-31T15:18:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/fr\/home\/quel-impact-de-laccord-total-conocophillips-sur-le-petrole-libyen"},"modified":"2026-01-31T21:04:24","modified_gmt":"2026-01-31T21:04:24","slug":"quel-impact-de-laccord-total-conocophillips-sur-le-petrole-libyen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/fr\/articles\/quel-impact-de-laccord-total-conocophillips-sur-le-petrole-libyen","title":{"rendered":"Quel Impact de L\u2019Accord Total\u2013Conocophillips sur le Pe\u0301trole Libyen?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press. <\/strong> <\/span>La socie\u0301te\u0301 libyenne Waha Oil Company a signe\u0301 il y a quelques jours un accord majeur avec TotalEnergies et ConocoPhillips, pour des investissements pouvant atteindre 20 milliards de dollars, lors du Sommet libyen de l\u2019e\u0301nergie et de l\u2019e\u0301conomie a\u0300 Tripoli. Des responsables et des e\u0301conomistes en Libya estiment que cet accord d\u2019envergure aura des re\u0301percussions importantes sur le secteur pe\u0301trolier libyen.<\/p>\n

Finance\u0301 hors budget de l\u2019E\u0301tat, l\u2019accord vise a\u0300 augmenter la production de pe\u0301trole de 850 000 barils par jour au-dessus du niveau actuel de 2,2 millions de barils par jour, avec des recettes totales attendues d\u2019environ 376 milliards de dollars sur 25 ans, selon le chef du Gouvernement d\u2019unite\u0301 nationale, Abdul Hamid Dbeibeh.<\/p>\n

L\u2019e\u0301ve\u0301nement a refle\u0301te\u0301 l\u2019inte\u0301re\u0302t mondial pour le marche\u0301 pe\u0301trolier libyen: 19 entreprises franc\u0327aises, 17 ame\u0301ricaines et 16 britanniques y ont participe\u0301, tandis que la pre\u0301sence italienne s\u2019est limite\u0301e a\u0300 6 entreprises et la turque a\u0300 4.<\/p>\n

Des gains imme\u0301diats<\/b><\/p>\n

A\u0300 propos du financement hors budget, le ministre d\u2019E\u0301tat charge\u0301 de la Communication au sein du Gouvernement d\u2019unite\u0301 nationale, Walid Al-Lafi, a indique\u0301 a\u0300 Al Jazeera Net que le gouvernement libyen ne supporterait aucun cou\u0302t, l\u2019investisseur e\u0301tranger prenant en charge l\u2019ensemble des de\u0301penses dans le cadre d\u2019accords de partage de production (EPSA).<\/p>\n

Al-Lafi a ajoute\u0301 que les principaux gains pour la Libye re\u0301sident dans: une relance directe du secteur pe\u0301trolier et des infrastructures locales ; le retour de la Libye sur la carte de l\u2019investissement international ; l\u2019ame\u0301lioration de l\u2019efficacite\u0301 de la production et la stabilisation de ses niveaux a\u0300 moyen terme \u2014 ce qui reste lie\u0301 a\u0300 la stabilite\u0301 politique et se\u0301curitaire que le gouvernement cherche a\u0300 consolider.<\/p>\n

Des effets a\u0300 long terme<\/b><\/p>\n

De son co\u0302te\u0301, l\u2019e\u0301conomiste University of Benghazi Abdullah Al-Kilani a de\u0301clare\u0301 que les accords permettraient a\u0300 la Libye de figurer parmi les grands producteurs de pe\u0301trole au niveau mondial et lui donneraient davantage de poids au sein de OPEC+, tout en renforc\u0327ant sa capacite\u0301 d\u2019influence sur les prix.<\/p>\n

Al-Kilani a ajoute\u0301 que des recettes attendues d\u2019environ 370 milliards de dollars sur 25 ans assureraient une stabilite\u0301 de long terme des flux de tre\u0301sorerie, permettant a\u0300 l\u2019E\u0301tat de reconstituer des re\u0301serves e\u0301rode\u0301es par les crises et de financer les de\u0301penses de de\u0301veloppement. Il a souligne\u0301 que la reprise d\u2019un appel d\u2019offres apre\u0300s 17 ans d\u2019arre\u0302t envoie un message rassurant aux marche\u0301s mondiaux sur l\u2019ouverture de la Libye a\u0300 l\u2019investissement.<\/p>\n

L\u2019e\u0301conomiste de l\u2019Universite\u0301 de Benghazi Ayyoub Al-Farsi a estime\u0301 pour sa part que ces accords majeurs remettraient la Libye a\u0300 sa place \u201cnaturelle\u201d sur le marche\u0301 mondial de l\u2019e\u0301nergie, avec un impact positif sur l\u2019e\u0301conomie, notamment la possibilite\u0301 de de\u0301fendre le taux de change de la monnaie nationale et de soutenir le pouvoir d\u2019achat des citoyens et des investisseurs.<\/p>\n


\nPertes lie\u0301es aux fermetures passe\u0301es<\/b><\/p>\n

Sur l\u2019impact des fermetures re\u0301pe\u0301te\u0301es sur la production, Al-Lafi a indique\u0301 que la pe\u0301riode 2013-2016 a cou\u0302te\u0301 a\u0300 l\u2019E\u0301tat environ 170 milliards de dollars de pertes directes, en plus de dommages indirects aux infrastructures, a\u0300 l\u2019e\u0301conomie locale et au Tre\u0301sor public.<\/p>\n

L\u2019expert pe\u0301trolier Mohammed Al-Shahati a estime\u0301 que l\u2019atteinte du niveau de production vise\u0301 se re\u0301percuterait positivement sur les recettes pe\u0301trolie\u0300res et le produit inte\u0301rieur brut, ce qui pourrait ame\u0301liorer le revenu moyen par habitant si les prix du pe\u0301trole restent stables.<\/p>\n

De son co\u0302te\u0301, l\u2019ancien ministre du Pe\u0301trole Mohammed Aoun s\u2019est interroge\u0301 sur la part de la Libye dans les recettes attendues, notant que les entreprises e\u0301trange\u0300res pourraient obtenir plus de 40 % selon les accords actuels.<\/p>\n

Contexte de l\u2019accord et de\u0301fis de production<\/b><\/p>\n

Al-Shahati a explique\u0301 que le plan d\u2019augmentation de la production a\u0300 deux millions de barils par jour remonte a\u0300 2009, mais qu\u2019il a e\u0301te\u0301 retarde\u0301 par les tensions politiques et le retrait des entreprises ame\u0301ricaines, avant d\u2019e\u0302tre relance\u0301 apre\u0300s l\u2019acquisition par Total des parts d\u2019anciens partenaires. Il a ajoute\u0301 que l\u2019accord originel du groupe Waha a e\u0301te\u0301 conclu en 1965 et modifie\u0301 en 1974 avec l\u2019entre\u0301e de la National Oil Corporation comme partenaire a\u0300 hauteur de 59 % de la production. L\u2019accord actuel arrivant a\u0300 e\u0301che\u0301ance en 2031, cela a contribue\u0301 a\u0300 la re\u0301ticence des partenaires a\u0300 investir.<\/p>\n

Concernant la faisabilite\u0301 d\u2019un supple\u0301ment de 850 000 barils par jour, Aoun a de\u0301clare\u0301 a\u0300 Al Jazeera Net que la production libyenne a\u0300 elle seule ne peut atteindre ce niveau: elle pourrait augmenter d\u2019environ 300 000 barils par jour, en plus de la production actuelle de Waha, ce qui porterait le maximum re\u0301alisable a\u0300 600 000 barils par jour.<\/p>\n

Conditions de re\u0301ussite<\/b><\/p>\n

Al-Kilani a confirme\u0301 que la Libye dispose de re\u0301serves et de capacite\u0301s d\u2019extraction, mais que l\u2019objectif exige:<\/p>\n

– la stabilite\u0301 politique et se\u0301curitaire, et la neutralisation du secteur face aux tiraillements politiques ;<\/p>\n

– l\u2019orientation des investissements vers la modernisation d\u2019infrastructures endommage\u0301es ;<\/p>\n

– le respect de la transparence et de la gouvernance pour assurer un environnement juridique stable ;<\/p>\n

– la formation des compe\u0301tences techniques libyennes aux technologies modernes.<\/p>\n

Enfin, l\u2019analyste politique Mohammed Mutairid a estime\u0301 que la pre\u0301sence ame\u0301ricaine dans le dossier pe\u0301trolier libyen vise a\u0300 garantir l\u2019acheminement du pe\u0301trole vers les marche\u0301s mondiaux et a\u0300 l\u2019utiliser comme levier d\u2019influence pour re\u0301organiser le ro\u0302le de United States et e\u0301quilibrer les autres puissances internationales en Libye.<\/p>\n

Retrouvez plus d\u2019actualit\u00e9s et d\u2019analyses sur l\u2019Afrique<\/span> sur le site Africa Press<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press. La socie\u0301te\u0301 libyenne Waha Oil Company a signe\u0301 il y a quelques jours un accord majeur avec TotalEnergies et ConocoPhillips, pour des investissements pouvant atteindre 20 milliards de dollars, lors du Sommet libyen de l\u2019e\u0301nergie et de l\u2019e\u0301conomie a\u0300 Tripoli. Des responsables et des e\u0301conomistes en Libya estiment que cet accord d\u2019envergure aura des […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":4056,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[75],"tags":[240],"class_list":["post-4057","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articles","tag-lafrique"],"yoast_head":"\nQuel Impact de L\u2019Accord Total\u2013Conocophillips sur le Pe\u0301trole Libyen? - Africa Press France<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"-article-header-tag"> Africa-Press. 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