{"id":4526,"date":"2026-02-13T01:34:59","date_gmt":"2026-02-13T01:34:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/fr\/home\/kenya-rouvre-la-frontiere-terrestre-avec-la-somalie-apres-15-ans"},"modified":"2026-02-14T02:30:00","modified_gmt":"2026-02-14T02:30:00","slug":"kenya-rouvre-la-frontiere-terrestre-avec-la-somalie-apres-15-ans","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/fr\/politique\/kenya-rouvre-la-frontiere-terrestre-avec-la-somalie-apres-15-ans","title":{"rendered":"Kenya Rouvre la Fronti\u00e8re Terrestre avec la Somalie Apr\u00e8s 15 Ans"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span class=\"ap-article-header-tag\"> <strong>Africa-Press. <\/strong> <\/span>Le pre\u0301sident ke\u0301nyan William Ruto a annonce\u0301 que son pays rouvrira la frontie\u0300re terrestre avec la Somalie en avril prochain, apre\u0300s qu\u2019elle est reste\u0301e ferme\u0301e depuis 2011 a\u0300 la suite d\u2019une se\u0301rie d\u2019attaques mene\u0301es par des combattants du groupe Al-Shabaab. Dans un message publie\u0301 sur la plateforme X, Ruto a de\u0301clare\u0301: \u00ab Il est inacceptable que les Ke\u0301nyans restent isole\u0301s de leurs proches et de leurs voisins en Somalie a\u0300 cause de la fermeture prolonge\u0301e du point de passage frontalier. \u00bb<\/p>\n<p>La frontie\u0300re a e\u0301te\u0301 officiellement ferme\u0301e en octobre 2011 apre\u0300s une intensification des attaques du groupe lie\u0301 a\u0300 Al-Qai\u0308da sur le territoire ke\u0301nyan. Depuis lors, le poste-frontie\u0300re de Mandera est reste\u0301 ferme\u0301 malgre\u0301 des tentatives re\u0301pe\u0301te\u0301es de re\u0301ouverture, la plus re\u0301cente datant de mai 2023, lorsque les deux pays s\u2019e\u0301taient accorde\u0301s sur un plan progressif pour remettre les points de passage en service, avant que Nairobi ne fasse marche arrie\u0300re a\u0300 la suite d\u2019attaques ayant cou\u0302te\u0301 la vie a\u0300 des civils et a\u0300 des policiers.<\/p>\n<p>En 2022, l\u2019ancien pre\u0301sident ke\u0301nyan Uhuru Kenyatta et son homologue somalien Hassan Sheikh Mohamud avaient annonce\u0301 un plan similaire, qui n\u2019a toutefois pas e\u0301te\u0301 mis en \u0153uvre. Cette nouvelle de\u0301cision intervient alors que le Kenya continue de de\u0301ployer d\u2019importants effectifs au sein de la mission de l\u2019Union africaine qui combat Al-Shabaab en Somalie.<\/p>\n<p><b>Dimensions du diffe\u0301rend<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Au-dela\u0300 des de\u0301fis se\u0301curitaires, le diffe\u0301rend maritime entre les deux pays demeure un facteur influenc\u0327ant leurs relations bilate\u0301rales. La frontie\u0300re maritime sur l\u2019oce\u0301an Indien comprend une zone que l\u2019on pense riche en pe\u0301trole et en gaz. En octobre 2021, la Cour internationale de Justice a attribue\u0301 l\u2019essentiel de cette zone a\u0300 la Somalie, un arre\u0302t rejete\u0301 par le Kenya.<\/p>\n<p>La re\u0301ouverture de la frontie\u0300re constitue une e\u0301tape symbolique vers la normalisation des relations entre Nairobi et Mogadiscio, mais elle soule\u0300ve en me\u0302me temps des questions sur la capacite\u0301 des deux pays a\u0300 faire face a\u0300 des menaces se\u0301curitaires renouvele\u0301es et a\u0300 garantir que les points de passage ne deviennent pas une nouvelle porte d\u2019entre\u0301e pour des attaques arme\u0301es.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ap-article-footer-note\">Retrouvez plus d\u2019actualit\u00e9s et d\u2019analyses sur <span class=\"ap-highlight-country\">l\u2019Afrique<\/span> sur le site <span class=\"ap-highlight-brand\">Africa Press<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Africa-Press. Le pre\u0301sident ke\u0301nyan William Ruto a annonce\u0301 que son pays rouvrira la frontie\u0300re terrestre avec la Somalie en avril prochain, apre\u0300s qu\u2019elle est reste\u0301e ferme\u0301e depuis 2011 a\u0300 la suite d\u2019une se\u0301rie d\u2019attaques mene\u0301es par des combattants du groupe Al-Shabaab. Dans un message publie\u0301 sur la plateforme X, Ruto a de\u0301clare\u0301: \u00ab Il est [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":4524,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[73],"tags":[240],"class_list":["post-4526","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politique","tag-lafrique"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.1 (Yoast SEO v27.0) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Kenya Rouvre la Fronti\u00e8re Terrestre avec la Somalie Apr\u00e8s 15 Ans - Africa Press France<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"-article-header-tag&quot;&gt; Africa-Press. 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