{"id":4711,"date":"2026-02-18T20:45:44","date_gmt":"2026-02-18T20:45:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/fr\/home\/le-fmi-met-en-garde-contre-une-crise-de-la-dette-au-mozambique"},"modified":"2026-02-18T22:18:04","modified_gmt":"2026-02-18T22:18:04","slug":"le-fmi-met-en-garde-contre-une-crise-de-la-dette-au-mozambique","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/fr\/economie\/le-fmi-met-en-garde-contre-une-crise-de-la-dette-au-mozambique","title":{"rendered":"Le FMI Met en Garde Contre une Crise de la Dette au Mozambique"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

CE Qu\u2019Il Faut Savoir<\/h4>\n

Le FMI avertit que le Mozambique doit adopter des mesures ambitieuses pour stabiliser sa situation financi\u00e8re face \u00e0 une crise de la dette croissante. Le rapport souligne la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 de r\u00e9duire les d\u00e9penses et d’am\u00e9liorer la gestion de la dette pour restaurer la durabilit\u00e9 \u00e9conomique du pays, tout en faisant face \u00e0 des d\u00e9fis externes.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Africa-Press. <\/strong> <\/span>Le FMI a averti que le Mozambique doit adopter des mesures ambitieuses pour stabiliser sa situation financie\u0300re et atte\u0301nuer la crise de la dette, les retards de paiement et le financement exte\u0301rieur limite\u0301 pesant sur l’e\u0301conomie.<\/p>\n

On s’attend a\u0300 ce que le de\u0301ficit budge\u0301taire ait diminue\u0301 a\u0300 4,5 % du PIB l’anne\u0301e dernie\u0300re, contre 6,2 % en 2024, en raison d’une re\u0301duction des de\u0301penses en biens, services et projets d’investissement. Cependant, l’augmentation des paiements d’inte\u0301re\u0302ts menace d’aggraver le de\u0301ficit dans les anne\u0301es a\u0300 venir.<\/p>\n

Dans un rapport publie\u0301 apre\u0300s sa revue annuelle de la situation au Mozambique, le FMI a e\u0301galement note\u0301 que les banques locales, principales acheteuses de la dette publique, ont atteint leurs limites de capacite\u0301 de remboursement, tandis que le financement exte\u0301rieur net est devenu ne\u0301gatif.<\/p>\n

Les directeurs ont souligne\u0301 l’urgence d’une discipline budge\u0301taire ambitieuse et efficace pour re\u0301duire les besoins de financement et restaurer la durabilite\u0301 de la dette, appelant a\u0300 une re\u0301duction des de\u0301penses salariales, a\u0300 l’e\u0301largissement de la base fiscale et a\u0300 une meilleure gestion de la dette.<\/p>\n

Les obligations du Mozambique libelle\u0301es en dollars ont subi des pressions depuis que le pre\u0301sident Daniel Chapo a e\u0301voque\u0301 en janvier la possibilite\u0301 de rene\u0301gocier la dette.<\/p>\n

Le pre\u0301sident n’a pas pre\u0301cise\u0301 si les obligations seraient incluses dans la rene\u0301gociation, mais a indique\u0301 que l’accent serait mis sur la rene\u0301gociation de la dette avec “des partenaires internationaux” de\u0300s qu’un nouvel accord serait conclu avec le FMI.<\/p>\n

Le FMI a mis en garde contre les risques lie\u0301s aux conditions mone\u0301taires strictes, notant que les efforts de la Banque du Mozambique pour stabiliser l’inflation et ge\u0301rer la pe\u0301nurie de devises n’ont pas laisse\u0301 beaucoup de place pour un assouplissement mone\u0301taire supple\u0301mentaire.<\/p>\n

Le FMI a e\u0301galement souligne\u0301 la ne\u0301cessite\u0301 d’une plus grande flexibilite\u0301 du taux de change pour soutenir l’adaptation exte\u0301rieure et la croissance. Bien qu’il y ait un certain optimisme quant a\u0300 la reprise d’un projet majeur de gaz naturel lique\u0301fie\u0301 et a\u0300 la sortie du Mozambique de la “liste grise” du groupe de travail sur les mesures financie\u0300res internationales, le FMI a mis en lumie\u0300re les risques ne\u0301gatifs lie\u0301s a\u0300 la charge de la dette publique, aux de\u0301fis se\u0301curitaires, aux catastrophes naturelles et a\u0300 la vulne\u0301rabilite\u0301 institutionnelle.<\/p>\n

Le Mozambique a connu des difficulte\u0301s e\u0301conomiques croissantes au cours des dernie\u0300res anne\u0301es, exacerbe\u0301es par une dette publique e\u0301leve\u0301e et des retards dans le remboursement. Les institutions financie\u0300res internationales, comme le FMI, ont souvent souligne\u0301 la ne\u0301cessite\u0301 de re\u0301formes structurelles pour ame\u0301liorer la situation e\u0301conomique du pays. La de\u0301pendance du Mozambique a\u0300 l’e\u0301gard des financements exte\u0301rieurs et les de\u0301fis internes, tels que la corruption et l’instabilite\u0301 politique, compliquent encore la situation.<\/p>\n

Retrouvez plus d\u2019actualit\u00e9s et d\u2019analyses sur l\u2019Afrique<\/span> sur le site Africa Press<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

CE Qu\u2019Il Faut Savoir Le FMI avertit que le Mozambique doit adopter des mesures ambitieuses pour stabiliser sa situation financi\u00e8re face \u00e0 une crise de la dette croissante. Le rapport souligne la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 de r\u00e9duire les d\u00e9penses et d’am\u00e9liorer la gestion de la dette pour restaurer la durabilit\u00e9 \u00e9conomique du pays, tout en faisant face […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":4710,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[74],"tags":[323,519,1052,321,240,156],"class_list":["post-4711","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economie","tag-dette","tag-economie-2","tag-finances-publiques","tag-fmi","tag-lafrique","tag-mozambique"],"yoast_head":"\nLe FMI Met en Garde Contre une Crise de la Dette au Mozambique - Africa Press France<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Le FMI appelle le Mozambique \u00e0 des r\u00e9formes financi\u00e8res pour faire face \u00e0 la crise de la dette et \u00e0 ses d\u00e9fis \u00e9conomiques.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/fr\/economie\/le-fmi-met-en-garde-contre-une-crise-de-la-dette-au-mozambique\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Le FMI Met en Garde Contre une Crise de la Dette au Mozambique\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Le FMI appelle le Mozambique \u00e0 des r\u00e9formes financi\u00e8res pour faire face \u00e0 la crise de la dette et \u00e0 ses d\u00e9fis \u00e9conomiques.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/fr\/economie\/le-fmi-met-en-garde-contre-une-crise-de-la-dette-au-mozambique\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Africa Press France\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-02-18T20:45:44+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-02-18T22:18:04+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/africa-home\/sites\/67\/2026\/02\/sm_1771452994.026311.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"634\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"400\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"cfeditorfr\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"cfeditorfr\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/fr\/economie\/le-fmi-met-en-garde-contre-une-crise-de-la-dette-au-mozambique#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/fr\/economie\/le-fmi-met-en-garde-contre-une-crise-de-la-dette-au-mozambique\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"cfeditorfr\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/2b1cf3cd81a31e3cd26889ca66d677f1\"},\"headline\":\"Le FMI Met en Garde Contre une Crise de la Dette au Mozambique\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-02-18T20:45:44+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-02-18T22:18:04+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/fr\/economie\/le-fmi-met-en-garde-contre-une-crise-de-la-dette-au-mozambique\"},\"wordCount\":618,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/fr\/economie\/le-fmi-met-en-garde-contre-une-crise-de-la-dette-au-mozambique#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/africa-home\/sites\/67\/2026\/02\/sm_1771452994.026311.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"dette\",\"\u00c9conomie\",\"finances publiques\",\"FMI\",\"l\u2019Afrique\",\"Mozambique\"],\"articleSection\":[\"\u00c9conomie\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/fr\/economie\/le-fmi-met-en-garde-contre-une-crise-de-la-dette-au-mozambique#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/fr\/economie\/le-fmi-met-en-garde-contre-une-crise-de-la-dette-au-mozambique\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/fr\/economie\/le-fmi-met-en-garde-contre-une-crise-de-la-dette-au-mozambique\",\"name\":\"Le FMI Met en Garde Contre une Crise de la Dette au Mozambique - 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