{"id":4826,"date":"2026-02-22T14:16:21","date_gmt":"2026-02-22T14:16:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/fr\/home\/crise-de-financement-fige-la-ceeac"},"modified":"2026-02-22T19:02:51","modified_gmt":"2026-02-22T19:02:51","slug":"crise-de-financement-fige-la-ceeac","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/fr\/economie\/crise-de-financement-fige-la-ceeac","title":{"rendered":"Crise de Financement Fige la CEEAC"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

CE Qu\u2019Il Faut Savoir<\/h4>\n

La Communaut\u00e9 \u00e9conomique et mon\u00e9taire de l’Afrique centrale (CEMAC) est confront\u00e9e \u00e0 une grave crise de financement due \u00e0 des arri\u00e9r\u00e9s financiers des \u00c9tats membres. Un rapport r\u00e9cent a r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 que les retards de paiement s’\u00e9l\u00e8vent \u00e0 263 milliards de francs CFA, ce qui entrave les op\u00e9rations de la CEMAC et soul\u00e8ve des inqui\u00e9tudes sur la solidarit\u00e9 entre les pays de la r\u00e9gion.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Africa-Press. <\/strong> <\/span>La Communaute\u0301 e\u0301conomique et mone\u0301taire de l’Afrique centrale (CEMAC) fait face a\u0300 une crise de financement aigue\u0308 en raison de l’accumulation d’arrie\u0301re\u0301s financiers par les E\u0301tats membres, alors que les de\u0301fis e\u0301conomiques et administratifs dominent la re\u0301gion.<\/p>\n

Cette semaine, le rapport ge\u0301ne\u0301ral des ope\u0301rations de la CEMAC pour 2025 a e\u0301te\u0301 pre\u0301sente\u0301 devant son parlement a\u0300 Malabo, incluant les de\u0301tails d’une note interne date\u0301e du 5 fe\u0301vrier, dans laquelle la commission a annonce\u0301 la suspension de toutes ses activite\u0301s en raison d’un manque critique de ressources financie\u0300res.<\/p>\n

Le rapport re\u0301ve\u0300le un chiffre alarmant de 263 milliards de francs CFA, soit environ 400 millions d’euros, repre\u0301sentant les arrie\u0301re\u0301s dus par les E\u0301tats membres au titre de la taxe d’inte\u0301gration communautaire (CIT), qui constitue la principale source de financement de la CEMAC.<\/p>\n

Malgre\u0301 son importance, le rapport indique que cette taxe “continue d’e\u0302tre perc\u0327ue a\u0300 un taux tre\u0300s faible”, n’atteignant pas plus de 60 % de recouvrement l’anne\u0301e dernie\u0300re. Alors que le Gabon et le Cameroun ont respecte\u0301 leurs obligations en payant des montants supe\u0301rieurs au minimum requis, les autres E\u0301tats membres ont omis de s’acquitter inte\u0301gralement de leurs dettes.<\/p>\n

Les interpre\u0301tations de la crise varient, certains l’attribuant a\u0300 un manque de solidarite\u0301 au sein du groupe, tandis que d’autres la relient aux difficulte\u0301s financie\u0300res rencontre\u0301es par les pays de la re\u0301gion.<\/p>\n

Djimandoum Mandikour, ancien directeur du sie\u0300ge de la Banque des E\u0301tats de l’Afrique centrale, affirme que les racines de la crise re\u0301sident dans les de\u0301fis e\u0301conomiques internes, ce qui est corrobore\u0301 par le dernier indice publie\u0301 par la Banque mondiale, qui montre que les de\u0301penses publiques dans les pays de la re\u0301gion augmentent a\u0300 un rythme supe\u0301rieur a\u0300 celui des recettes.<\/p>\n

Les experts de la Banque mondiale avertissent que cette dynamique financie\u0300re a conduit a\u0300 une aggravation des niveaux de la dette publique, qui a de\u0301passe\u0301 70 % en Re\u0301publique du Congo et au Gabon, refle\u0301tant les pressions croissantes sur les budgets gouvernementaux. Ces pressions coi\u0308ncident avec une augmentation des taux de pauvrete\u0301, plus d’un tiers de la population de la re\u0301gion vivant dans une pauvrete\u0301 extre\u0302me avec un revenu infe\u0301rieur a\u0300 3 dollars par jour.<\/p>\n

Pour tenter d’arre\u0302ter cette de\u0301gradation e\u0301conomique, la CEMAC renouvelle son appel aux E\u0301tats membres pour ame\u0301liorer la circulation des biens et des personnes au sein de la re\u0301gion, traiter les barrie\u0300res non tarifaires qui entravent encore le commerce intra-re\u0301gional, et travailler au de\u0301veloppement des infrastructures transfrontalie\u0300res, conside\u0301rant ces mesures comme essentielles pour re\u0301tablir l’e\u0301quilibre financier et renforcer l’inte\u0301gration e\u0301conomique.<\/p>\n

La CEMAC, cre\u0301e\u0301e en 1994, regroupe six pays d’Afrique centrale qui partagent une monnaie commune, le franc CFA. Elle vise a\u0300 promouvoir l’inte\u0301gration e\u0301conomique et mone\u0301taire dans la re\u0301gion. Cependant, des de\u0301fis e\u0301conomiques persistants, tels que la de\u0301pendance aux exportations de matie\u0300res premie\u0300res et les tensions politiques, ont souvent entrave\u0301 ses efforts d’inte\u0301gration et de de\u0301veloppement. La crise actuelle souligne les difficulte\u0301s financie\u0300res croissantes auxquelles font face les E\u0301tats membres, exacerbe\u0301es par des niveaux de dette publique alarmants.<\/p>\n

Retrouvez plus d\u2019actualit\u00e9s et d\u2019analyses sur l\u2019Afrique<\/span> sur le site Africa Press<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

CE Qu\u2019Il Faut Savoir La Communaut\u00e9 \u00e9conomique et mon\u00e9taire de l’Afrique centrale (CEMAC) est confront\u00e9e \u00e0 une grave crise de financement due \u00e0 des arri\u00e9r\u00e9s financiers des \u00c9tats membres. Un rapport r\u00e9cent a r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 que les retards de paiement s’\u00e9l\u00e8vent \u00e0 263 milliards de francs CFA, ce qui entrave les op\u00e9rations de la CEMAC et […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":4825,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[74],"tags":[1101,474,476,555,1100,240],"class_list":["post-4826","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economie","tag-cemac","tag-crise-economique","tag-dette-publique","tag-financement","tag-integration-regionale","tag-lafrique"],"yoast_head":"\nCrise de Financement Fige la CEEAC - Africa Press France<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La CEMAC fait face \u00e0 une crise de financement majeure, impactant ses activit\u00e9s et l'int\u00e9gration r\u00e9gionale.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/fr\/economie\/crise-de-financement-fige-la-ceeac\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Crise de Financement Fige la CEEAC\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"La CEMAC fait face \u00e0 une crise de financement majeure, impactant ses activit\u00e9s et l'int\u00e9gration r\u00e9gionale.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/fr\/economie\/crise-de-financement-fige-la-ceeac\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Africa Press France\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-02-22T14:16:21+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-02-22T19:02:51+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/africa-home\/sites\/67\/2026\/02\/sm_1771786898.834709.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"980\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"563\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"cfeditorfr\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"cfeditorfr\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/fr\/economie\/crise-de-financement-fige-la-ceeac#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/fr\/economie\/crise-de-financement-fige-la-ceeac\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"cfeditorfr\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/2b1cf3cd81a31e3cd26889ca66d677f1\"},\"headline\":\"Crise de Financement Fige la CEEAC\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-02-22T14:16:21+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-02-22T19:02:51+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/fr\/economie\/crise-de-financement-fige-la-ceeac\"},\"wordCount\":691,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/fr\/economie\/crise-de-financement-fige-la-ceeac#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/africa-home\/sites\/67\/2026\/02\/sm_1771786898.834709.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"CEMAC\",\"crise \u00e9conomique\",\"dette publique\",\"financement\",\"int\u00e9gration r\u00e9gionale\",\"l\u2019Afrique\"],\"articleSection\":[\"\u00c9conomie\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/fr\/economie\/crise-de-financement-fige-la-ceeac#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/fr\/economie\/crise-de-financement-fige-la-ceeac\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/fr\/economie\/crise-de-financement-fige-la-ceeac\",\"name\":\"Crise de Financement Fige la CEEAC - 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