{"id":4936,"date":"2026-02-27T00:43:36","date_gmt":"2026-02-27T00:43:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/fr\/home\/zimbabwe-suspend-lexportation-de-minerais-bruts"},"modified":"2026-02-27T11:09:14","modified_gmt":"2026-02-27T11:09:14","slug":"zimbabwe-suspend-lexportation-de-minerais-bruts","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/fr\/economie\/zimbabwe-suspend-lexportation-de-minerais-bruts","title":{"rendered":"Zimbabwe Suspend L\u2019Exportation de Minerais Bruts"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

CE Qu\u2019Il Faut Savoir<\/h4>\n

Le gouvernement du Zimbabwe a annonc\u00e9 un arr\u00eat imm\u00e9diat de l’exportation de tous les min\u00e9raux bruts, y compris les concentr\u00e9s de lithium. Cette d\u00e9cision vise \u00e0 prot\u00e9ger les int\u00e9r\u00eats nationaux et \u00e0 encourager les investissements dans le traitement local des ressources. Les autorit\u00e9s esp\u00e8rent que cette mesure renforcera la transparence et la valeur ajout\u00e9e pour l’\u00e9conomie nationale.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Africa-Press. <\/strong> <\/span>La ministre des Mines et du De\u0301veloppement minier du Zimbabwe a annonce\u0301 un arre\u0302t imme\u0301diat de l’exportation de tous les mine\u0301raux bruts et des concentre\u0301s de lithium, y compris les expe\u0301ditions “en transit”, jusqu’a\u0300 nouvel ordre.<\/p>\n

Le ministre, Paulit Kambamura, a de\u0301clare\u0301 que cette de\u0301cision est prise “dans l’inte\u0301re\u0302t national”, appelant les entreprises minie\u0300res a\u0300 coope\u0301rer avec le gouvernement dans cette de\u0301marche.<\/p>\n

Auparavant, le gouvernement avait fixe\u0301 janvier 2027 comme date limite pour commencer l’interdiction d’exportation des concentre\u0301s de lithium, dans le but d’inciter les entreprises a\u0300 investir dans le traitement et le raffinage a\u0300 l’inte\u0301rieur du pays.<\/p>\n

Cependant, le ministe\u0300re a pre\u0301cise\u0301 dans un message adresse\u0301 a\u0300 la Chambre des mines que cette de\u0301cision a e\u0301te\u0301 avance\u0301e en raison de “pratiques non re\u0301glemente\u0301es” dans l’exportation, affirmant que cette re\u0301vision fait partie d’efforts plus larges pour re\u0301duire les fuites et ame\u0301liorer l’efficacite\u0301.<\/p>\n

Importance du Lithium pour le Zimbabwe<\/b><\/p>\n

Le lithium est l’une des ressources strate\u0301giques les plus importantes du Zimbabwe, qui posse\u0300de les plus grandes re\u0301serves de lithium en Afrique. En 2025, le pays a exporte\u0301 plus de 1,1 million de tonnes de concentre\u0301s d’espodume\u0300ne, soit une augmentation de 11 % par rapport a\u0300 l’anne\u0301e pre\u0301ce\u0301dente.<\/p>\n

La majorite\u0301 de ces quantite\u0301s sont envoye\u0301es en Chine pour e\u0302tre traite\u0301es et transforme\u0301es en mate\u0301riaux utilisables pour la fabrication de batteries. Le gouvernement cherche a\u0300 tirer parti de la demande mondiale croissante pour les mine\u0301raux strate\u0301giques lie\u0301s a\u0300 l’e\u0301nergie propre, tels que le lithium et les terres rares, en renforc\u0327ant la fabrication locale et en augmentant la valeur ajoute\u0301e.<\/p>\n

Le secteur du lithium au Zimbabwe a attire\u0301 d’importants investissements de la part d’entreprises chinoises, dont Huayou Cobalt, Sinomine, Qingxin Lithium et Yahua. Huayou a e\u0301tabli une usine de 400 millions de dollars pour produire du sulfate de lithium, tandis que Sinomine a annonce\u0301 un projet de 500 millions de dollars pour construire une usine similaire dans la mine de Bikita.<\/p>\n

Ces projets refle\u0300tent une tendance a\u0300 transformer le Zimbabwe en un centre re\u0301gional de traitement du lithium, pluto\u0302t que de se contenter d’exporter des matie\u0300res premie\u0300res.<\/p>\n

De\u0301lations E\u0301conomiques<\/b><\/p>\n

Le secteur minier repre\u0301sente le deuxie\u0300me plus grand contributeur au PIB du Zimbabwe, avec 14,3 %, apre\u0300s le secteur manufacturier. Les de\u0301cideurs espe\u0300rent que cette nouvelle interdiction renforcera la transparence et la supervision, garantissant un plus grand be\u0301ne\u0301fice pour l’e\u0301conomie nationale de ses ressources mine\u0301rales.<\/p>\n

Le gouvernement conside\u0300re e\u0301galement que cette mesure ouvrira la voie a\u0300 une restructuration de la relation avec les entreprises minie\u0300res, garantissant une plus grande valeur ajoute\u0301e locale dans un contexte de concurrence mondiale pour les mine\u0301raux strate\u0301giques.<\/p>\n

Le Zimbabwe posse\u0300de d’importantes re\u0301serves de lithium, le plac\u0327ant parmi les leaders en Afrique. En 2025, le pays a exporte\u0301 plus de 1,1 million de tonnes de concentre\u0301s d’espodume\u0300ne, principalement vers la Chine. Le gouvernement a re\u0301cemment fixe\u0301 un objectif de 2027 pour interdire les exportations de concentre\u0301s de lithium, afin d’encourager le traitement local et d’augmenter la valeur ajoute\u0301e des ressources mine\u0301rales.<\/p>\n

Retrouvez plus d\u2019actualit\u00e9s et d\u2019analyses sur l\u2019Afrique<\/span> sur le site Africa Press<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

CE Qu\u2019Il Faut Savoir Le gouvernement du Zimbabwe a annonc\u00e9 un arr\u00eat imm\u00e9diat de l’exportation de tous les min\u00e9raux bruts, y compris les concentr\u00e9s de lithium. Cette d\u00e9cision vise \u00e0 prot\u00e9ger les int\u00e9r\u00eats nationaux et \u00e0 encourager les investissements dans le traitement local des ressources. Les autorit\u00e9s esp\u00e8rent que cette mesure renforcera la transparence et […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":4935,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[74],"tags":[1146,1147,240,1145,286,346],"class_list":["post-4936","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economie","tag-economic-policy","tag-export-ban","tag-lafrique","tag-lithium","tag-mining","tag-zimbabwe"],"yoast_head":"\nZimbabwe Suspend L\u2019Exportation de Minerais Bruts - Africa Press France<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La Zimbabwe suspend l'exportation de tous les min\u00e9raux bruts pour renforcer l'\u00e9conomie nationale et encourager le traitement.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/fr\/economie\/zimbabwe-suspend-lexportation-de-minerais-bruts\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Zimbabwe Suspend L\u2019Exportation de Minerais Bruts\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"La Zimbabwe suspend l'exportation de tous les min\u00e9raux bruts pour renforcer l'\u00e9conomie nationale et encourager le traitement.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/fr\/economie\/zimbabwe-suspend-lexportation-de-minerais-bruts\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Africa Press France\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-02-27T00:43:36+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-02-27T11:09:14+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/africa-home\/sites\/67\/2026\/02\/sm_1772190236.293018.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1556\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1167\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"cfeditorfr\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"cfeditorfr\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/fr\/economie\/zimbabwe-suspend-lexportation-de-minerais-bruts#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/fr\/economie\/zimbabwe-suspend-lexportation-de-minerais-bruts\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"cfeditorfr\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/2b1cf3cd81a31e3cd26889ca66d677f1\"},\"headline\":\"Zimbabwe Suspend L\u2019Exportation de Minerais Bruts\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-02-27T00:43:36+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-02-27T11:09:14+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/fr\/economie\/zimbabwe-suspend-lexportation-de-minerais-bruts\"},\"wordCount\":674,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/fr\/economie\/zimbabwe-suspend-lexportation-de-minerais-bruts#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/africa-home\/sites\/67\/2026\/02\/sm_1772190236.293018.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"economic policy\",\"export ban\",\"l\u2019Afrique\",\"lithium\",\"mining\",\"Zimbabwe\"],\"articleSection\":[\"\u00c9conomie\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/fr\/economie\/zimbabwe-suspend-lexportation-de-minerais-bruts#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/fr\/economie\/zimbabwe-suspend-lexportation-de-minerais-bruts\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/fr\/economie\/zimbabwe-suspend-lexportation-de-minerais-bruts\",\"name\":\"Zimbabwe Suspend L\u2019Exportation de Minerais Bruts - 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