{"id":5067,"date":"2026-04-25T08:59:02","date_gmt":"2026-04-25T08:59:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/fr\/home\/tanzanie-suluhu-hassan-promet-des-reformes-apres-violences"},"modified":"2026-04-25T09:06:52","modified_gmt":"2026-04-25T09:06:52","slug":"tanzanie-suluhu-hassan-promet-des-reformes-apres-violences","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/fr\/politique\/tanzanie-suluhu-hassan-promet-des-reformes-apres-violences","title":{"rendered":"Tanzanie: Suluhu Hassan Promet Des Re\u0301formes Apre\u0300s Violences"},"content":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press. <\/strong> <\/span>Un an apre\u0300s les violences poste\u0301lectorales d\u2019octobre 2025, qui ont fait au moins 518 morts selon une commission d\u2019enque\u0302te, la pre\u0301sidente de la Tanzanie Samia Suluhu Hassan annonce une se\u0301rie de mesures politiques et judiciaires.<\/b><\/p>\n

Un an apre\u0300s les violences qui ont secoue\u0301 la Tanzanie a\u0300 la suite de l\u2019e\u0301lection pre\u0301sidentielle de 2025, le pouvoir tente d\u2019ouvrir une nouvelle se\u0301quence politique. S\u2019appuyant sur les conclusions d\u2019une commission d\u2019enque\u0302te pre\u0301side\u0301e par Mohamed Chande Othman, la pre\u0301sidente Samia Suluhu Hassan a de\u0301taille\u0301 une se\u0301rie d\u2019initiatives destine\u0301es a\u0300 re\u0301pondre a\u0300 la crise.<\/p>\n

La commission estime qu\u2019au moins 518 personnes ont perdu la vie lors des violences, survenues dans un contexte de coupure d\u2019Internet et de fortes tensions politiques. Plus de 800 blesse\u0301s par balles ont e\u0301galement e\u0301te\u0301 recense\u0301s. Le rapport souligne toutefois que le bilan pourrait e\u0302tre plus e\u0301leve\u0301, certaines familles ayant enterre\u0301 leurs proches sans passage par les morgues.<\/p>\n

Depuis ces e\u0301ve\u0301nements, 245 personnes restent porte\u0301es disparues, tandis que 39 familles affirment avoir vu les corps de leurs proches en morgue avant leur disparition ulte\u0301rieure. Si la commission e\u0301carte l\u2019hypothe\u0300se de fosses communes, elle recommande des investigations supple\u0301mentaires sur les usages des armes a\u0300 feu et plusieurs cas de de\u0301ce\u0300s survenus a\u0300 domicile.<\/p>\n

Les violences ont e\u0301clate\u0301 le 29 octobre 2025, dans un climat e\u0301lectoral tendu. Des manifestations ont e\u0301te\u0301 de\u0301clenche\u0301es par des jeunes de\u0301nonc\u0327ant la marginalisation de l\u2019opposition, alors que son principal leader e\u0301tait incarce\u0301re\u0301 pour trahison et qu\u2019un autre candidat avait e\u0301te\u0301 exclu de la pre\u0301sidentielle.<\/p>\n

Re\u0301e\u0301lue avec 97 % des voix, Samia Suluhu Hassan faisait face a\u0300 de vives critiques d\u2019observateurs internationaux de\u0301nonc\u0327ant un scrutin ine\u0301quitable. La coupure d\u2019Internet durant plusieurs jours avait accentue\u0301 les tensions, une mesure dont la pre\u0301sidente a depuis reconnu la porte\u0301e controverse\u0301e.<\/p>\n

Dans son intervention, la cheffe de l\u2019E\u0301tat a reconnu la gravite\u0301 de la situation, de\u0301clarant:<\/p>\n

\u00ab Ce qui s\u2019est passe\u0301 en octobre 2025 n\u2019a ni stoppe\u0301 ni re\u0301duit les proble\u0300mes auxquels notre pays est confronte\u0301. Le chaos a e\u0301clate\u0301, mais le chaos et la violence n\u2019ont pas re\u0301solu nos proble\u0300mes. Au contraire, ils les ont aggrave\u0301s. \u00bb<\/p>\n

Dans la me\u0302me logique, elle a insiste\u0301 sur la ne\u0301cessite\u0301 de tirer des conse\u0301quences institutionnelles de la crise:<\/p>\n

\u00ab Les conclusions de cette commission guideront les amendements constitutionnels de notre pays. \u00bb<\/p>\n

Parmi les mesures annonce\u0301es figure la cre\u0301ation prochaine d\u2019une commission de re\u0301conciliation, charge\u0301e de favoriser l\u2019apaisement national et d\u2019accompagner les re\u0301formes politiques a\u0300 venir.<\/p>\n

Paralle\u0300lement, un nouvel organe d\u2019enque\u0302te criminelle sera mis en place. Il aura pour mission d\u2019identifier les personnes implique\u0301es dans la planification, le financement et l\u2019exe\u0301cution des violences, mais aussi d\u2019enque\u0302ter sur les accusations de pillages, de destructions d\u2019infrastructures, de disparitions de corps et d\u2019alle\u0301gations d\u2019enle\u0300vements.<\/p>\n

Si ces annonces marquent une volonte\u0301 affiche\u0301e de tourner la page, elles interviennent dans un contexte ou\u0300 les blessures restent profondes et les zones d\u2019ombre nombreuses. Pour une partie des observateurs, l\u2019enjeu de\u0301passe de\u0301sormais la seule gestion de crise: il touche a\u0300 la capacite\u0301 du pouvoir tanzanien a\u0300 restaurer durablement la confiance politique et institutionnelle.<\/p>\n

Retrouvez plus d\u2019actualit\u00e9s et d\u2019analyses sur l\u2019Afrique<\/span> sur le site Africa Press<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press. Un an apre\u0300s les violences poste\u0301lectorales d\u2019octobre 2025, qui ont fait au moins 518 morts selon une commission d\u2019enque\u0302te, la pre\u0301sidente de la Tanzanie Samia Suluhu Hassan annonce une se\u0301rie de mesures politiques et judiciaires. Un an apre\u0300s les violences qui ont secoue\u0301 la Tanzanie a\u0300 la suite de l\u2019e\u0301lection pre\u0301sidentielle de 2025, le […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":5065,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[73],"tags":[1172,539,240,1173],"class_list":["post-5067","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politique","tag-affrontements-et-emeutes","tag-elections-3","tag-lafrique","tag-samia-suluhu-hassan"],"yoast_head":"\nTanzanie: Suluhu Hassan Promet Des Re\u0301formes Apre\u0300s Violences - Africa Press France<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"-article-header-tag"> Africa-Press. 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