{"id":5070,"date":"2026-04-25T08:59:40","date_gmt":"2026-04-25T08:59:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/fr\/home\/afflux-de-refugies-au-tchad-provoque-epidemies"},"modified":"2026-04-25T09:07:44","modified_gmt":"2026-04-25T09:07:44","slug":"afflux-de-refugies-au-tchad-provoque-epidemies","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/fr\/politique\/afflux-de-refugies-au-tchad-provoque-epidemies","title":{"rendered":"Afflux de R\u00e9fugi\u00e9s au Tchad Provoque \u00c9pid\u00e9mies"},"content":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press. <\/strong> <\/span>L’est du Tchad est confronte\u0301 a\u0300 une double e\u0301pide\u0301mie de me\u0301ningite et de rougeole, a de\u0301clare\u0301 jeudi l’organisation me\u0301dicale humanitaire Me\u0301decins Sans Frontie\u0300res (MSF), alors qu’un grand nombre de re\u0301fugie\u0301s affluent depuis le Soudan.<\/b><\/p>\n

La guerre civile au Soudan entre l’arme\u0301e et les Forces de soutien rapide (RSF), une milice paramilitaire, a fait des dizaines de milliers de morts depuis avril 2023 et de\u0301place\u0301 plus de 12 millions de personnes, dont pre\u0300s d’un million ont fui vers le Tchad, selon les Nations unies.<\/p>\n

Le Tchad a ferme\u0301 sa frontie\u0300re avec le Soudan en fe\u0301vrier a\u0300 la suite d’incursions des FSR.<\/p>\n

\u00ab L’arrive\u0301e continue de familles de re\u0301fugie\u0301s en provenance du Soudan, ou\u0300 des e\u0301pide\u0301mies de rougeole et de me\u0301ningite sont en cours \u00bb, alimente la flambe\u0301e des cas de me\u0301ningite et de rougeole dans les zones frontalie\u0300res de l’est du Tchad, a de\u0301clare\u0301 MSF.<\/p>\n

\u00ab Dans les camps, la surpopulation, l’acce\u0300s limite\u0301 a\u0300 l’eau et aux soins de sante\u0301, ainsi que la malnutrition facilitent la transmission rapide et augmentent le risque de complications graves, en particulier chez les enfants de moins de cinq ans. \u00bb<\/p>\n

L’organisation a indique\u0301 qu’a\u0300 Adre, pre\u0300s de la frontie\u0300re, les cas de rougeole e\u0301taient passe\u0301s de 16 en janvier a\u0300 371 en mars, avec 161 cas enregistre\u0301s au cours des deux premie\u0300res semaines d’avril.<\/p>\n

Les cas de me\u0301ningite sont passe\u0301s de 18 en janvier a\u0300 109 en mars et a\u0300 101 a\u0300 la mi-avril.<\/p>\n

\u00ab Chaque jour, nous voyons arriver des enfants atteints de rougeole grave, souvent complique\u0301e par une pneumonie, qui ne\u0301cessitent une hospitalisation d\u2019urgence \u00bb, a de\u0301clare\u0301 Isabelle Kavira, responsable des activite\u0301s me\u0301dicales de MSF a\u0300 Adre.<\/p>\n

\u00ab Paralle\u0300lement, le taux d\u2019occupation des lits pour la me\u0301ningite est proche de 100 %, saturant nos capacite\u0301s et compromettant la prise en charge d\u2019autres pathologies. \u00bb<\/p>\n

L’organisation me\u0301dicale humanitaire a indique\u0301 qu’en trois semaines, le ministe\u0300re de la Sante\u0301 tchadien, avec le soutien de MSF, avait mene\u0301 une campagne de vaccination d’urgence contre la rougeole aupre\u0300s de plus de 95 500 enfants et contre la me\u0301ningite aupre\u0300s de 337 800 personnes.<\/p>\n

Cependant, les perturbations dans la chai\u0302ne du froid ne\u0301cessaire a\u0300 la conservation des doses de vaccin et les lacunes dans la vaccination syste\u0301matique \u00ab laissent des populations entie\u0300res expose\u0301es \u00bb, a averti MSF.<\/p>\n

Sans un renforcement de la vaccination syste\u0301matique, \u00ab les campagnes re\u0301actives seules ne suffiront pas \u00bb, a-t-elle de\u0301clare\u0301.<\/p>\n

Longue de pre\u0300s de 1 400 kilome\u0300tres et situe\u0301e dans une re\u0301gion de\u0301sertique, la frontie\u0300re entre le Tchad et le Soudan est poreuse et difficile a\u0300 contro\u0302ler.<\/p>\n

Retrouvez plus d\u2019actualit\u00e9s et d\u2019analyses sur l\u2019Afrique<\/span> sur le site Africa Press<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press. L’est du Tchad est confronte\u0301 a\u0300 une double e\u0301pide\u0301mie de me\u0301ningite et de rougeole, a de\u0301clare\u0301 jeudi l’organisation me\u0301dicale humanitaire Me\u0301decins Sans Frontie\u0300res (MSF), alors qu’un grand nombre de re\u0301fugie\u0301s affluent depuis le Soudan. La guerre civile au Soudan entre l’arme\u0301e et les Forces de soutien rapide (RSF), une milice paramilitaire, a fait des […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":5068,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[73],"tags":[589,240,262,1174,507],"class_list":["post-5070","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politique","tag-guerre-civile","tag-lafrique","tag-refugies","tag-rougeole","tag-soudan"],"yoast_head":"\nAfflux de R\u00e9fugi\u00e9s au Tchad Provoque \u00c9pid\u00e9mies - Africa Press France<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"-article-header-tag"> Africa-Press. 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