{"id":5343,"date":"2026-05-07T02:36:41","date_gmt":"2026-05-07T02:36:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/fr\/?p=5343"},"modified":"2026-05-07T01:00:02","modified_gmt":"2026-05-07T01:00:02","slug":"washington-menace-le-financement-electoral-au-soudan-du-sud","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/fr\/articles\/washington-menace-le-financement-electoral-au-soudan-du-sud","title":{"rendered":"Washington Menace le Financement \u00c9lectoral au Soudan du Sud"},"content":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press. <\/strong> <\/span>Les E\u0301tats-Unis ont intensifie\u0301 leurs pressions diplomatiques et financie\u0300res sur le gouvernement de transition du Sud-Soudan, conditionnant leur soutien a\u0300 un engagement dans un dialogue politique se\u0301rieux avec les parties a\u0300 l’accord de paix signe\u0301 en 2018 avant de fournir toute aide a\u0300 l’e\u0301lection pre\u0301vue le 22 de\u0301cembre 2026, un scrutin qui repre\u0301sente la troisie\u0300me tentative de mettre fin a\u0300 la phase de transition dans le plus jeune pays du monde apre\u0300s avoir e\u0301te\u0301 reporte\u0301 deux fois depuis 2022.<\/p>\n

L’ambassade ame\u0301ricaine a\u0300 Juba a pre\u0301cise\u0301 dans un communique\u0301 publie\u0301 cette semaine que tout soutien futur de Washington, que ce soit directement ou par l’interme\u0301diaire des Nations Unies, de\u0301pendra de l’engagement du gouvernement de transition a\u0300 financer le processus e\u0301lectoral a\u0300 partir de ses propres ressources publiques, tout en donnant la priorite\u0301 aux de\u0301penses pour les services essentiels et les salaires des fonctionnaires, selon ce qu’a rapporte\u0301 un me\u0301dia local.<\/p>\n

Le repre\u0301sentant ame\u0301ricain aupre\u0300s des Nations Unies, Mike Waltz, a e\u0301galement souligne\u0301 lors d’une session du Conseil de se\u0301curite\u0301 pour voter le renouvellement du mandat de la mission des Nations Unies au Sud-Soudan (UNMISS) que son pays refuse de demander aux contribuables e\u0301trangers de financer un processus politique que le gouvernement de transition ne finance pas lui-me\u0302me, affirmant que les priorite\u0301s de Washington se concentrent sur la paix, l’utilisation responsable des revenus publics et la cessation de ce qu’il a qualifie\u0301 d’abus de l’aide internationale.<\/p>\n

Waltz a de\u0301crit les pre\u0301paratifs e\u0301lectoraux comme “minimes a\u0300 inexistants”, se basant sur des rapports du secre\u0301taire ge\u0301ne\u0301ral des Nations Unies, insistant sur le fait qu’organiser des e\u0301lections pacifiques et cre\u0301dibles ne\u0301cessite d’abord l’exe\u0301cution des points en suspens de l’accord de 2018, qui incluent l’unification de l’arme\u0301e, la re\u0301daction d’une constitution permanente et la re\u0301alisation d’un recensement.<\/p>\n

Le dialogue comme condition pre\u0301alable<\/b><\/p>\n

Washington lie tout soutien e\u0301lectoral a\u0300 un retour imme\u0301diat au dialogue entre les parties a\u0300 l’accord, conside\u0301rant que ce dialogue perd de son sens dans le contexte de la de\u0301tention de dirigeants politiques de premier plan, en re\u0301fe\u0301rence a\u0300 Riek Machar, le vice-pre\u0301sident et chef du Mouvement populaire de libe\u0301ration du Soudan, qui est en re\u0301sidence surveille\u0301e et en proce\u0300s depuis mars 2025.<\/p>\n

La position ame\u0301ricaine s’inscrit dans un contexte de de\u0301gradation politique et se\u0301curitaire rapide, avec l’avertissement du sous-secre\u0301taire ge\u0301ne\u0301ral des Nations Unies pour les ope\u0301rations de paix, Jean-Pierre Lacroix, au Conseil de se\u0301curite\u0301 que la stagnation politique entre les principaux signataires de l’accord alimente des tensions croissantes, signalant le renouvellement des affrontements arme\u0301s dans l’E\u0301tat de Jonglei et le de\u0301placement de plus de 280 000 personnes.<\/p>\n

Le Conseil des ministres du pre\u0301sident Salva Kiir a approuve\u0301 des modifications aux clauses de l’accord de 2018 pour permettre la tenue des e\u0301lections a\u0300 la date pre\u0301vue en reportant des dossiers sensibles tels que la re\u0301daction de la constitution permanente, le recensement et l’unification des forces apre\u0300s le scrutin. Ces modifications ont e\u0301te\u0301 rejete\u0301es par l’aile de Machar dans le mouvement populaire d’opposition, qui a de\u0301clare\u0301 que toute de\u0301cision prise en l’absence de son pre\u0301sident manque d’inclusivite\u0301 et n’est pas contraignante, selon un communique\u0301 du mouvement.<\/p>\n

Division au sein de l’ONU sur l’approche<\/b><\/p>\n

Le de\u0301bat au sein du Conseil de se\u0301curite\u0301 refle\u0300te une division claire sur l’approche du dossier, les E\u0301tats-Unis poussant – selon une plateforme d’une organisation – a\u0300 lier la poursuite du soutien a\u0300 la mission onusienne a\u0300 l’atteinte d’objectifs spe\u0301cifiques, tandis que la Chine et la Russie appellent a\u0300 la patience, a\u0300 soutenir les efforts de me\u0301diation re\u0301gionale et a\u0300 e\u0301viter de mettre trop de pression sur les autorite\u0301s de transition.<\/p>\n

Paralle\u0300lement, trois initiatives pour stabiliser la situation sont en cours, dont la Commission de dialogue e\u0301lectoral lance\u0301e par le pre\u0301sident Kiir en janvier, l’initiative “TOMANI” parraine\u0301e par le Kenya et l’IGAD, et le processus “C5+” dirige\u0301 par l’Union africaine.<\/p>\n

Cependant, ces voies se croisent sur des enjeux fondamentaux, tels que l’unification de l’arme\u0301e et la justice transitionnelle apre\u0300s les e\u0301lections, soulevant des questions sur leur capacite\u0301 a\u0300 garantir l’inte\u0301grite\u0301 du scrutin.<\/p>\n

La question demeure de savoir si les pressions ame\u0301ricaines, fonde\u0301es sur la menace de retirer le financement, pousseront Juba a\u0300 faire de re\u0301elles concessions politiques pour ramener l’opposition a\u0300 la table, ou si le gouvernement poursuivra ses choix unilate\u0301raux en misant sur le soutien d’acteurs internationaux qui ne partagent pas l’approche stricte de Washington.<\/p>\n

Retrouvez plus d\u2019actualit\u00e9s et d\u2019analyses sur l\u2019Afrique<\/span> sur le site Africa Press<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press. Les E\u0301tats-Unis ont intensifie\u0301 leurs pressions diplomatiques et financie\u0300res sur le gouvernement de transition du Sud-Soudan, conditionnant leur soutien a\u0300 un engagement dans un dialogue politique se\u0301rieux avec les parties a\u0300 l’accord de paix signe\u0301 en 2018 avant de fournir toute aide a\u0300 l’e\u0301lection pre\u0301vue le 22 de\u0301cembre 2026, un scrutin qui repre\u0301sente la […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":5342,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[75],"tags":[240],"class_list":["post-5343","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articles","tag-lafrique"],"yoast_head":"\nWashington Menace le Financement \u00c9lectoral au Soudan du Sud - Africa Press France<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"-article-header-tag"> Africa-Press. 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