{"id":5424,"date":"2026-05-08T23:45:46","date_gmt":"2026-05-08T23:45:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/fr\/home\/le-zimbabwe-rend-67-fermes-a-des-europeens"},"modified":"2026-05-09T00:43:04","modified_gmt":"2026-05-09T00:43:04","slug":"le-zimbabwe-rend-67-fermes-a-des-europeens","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/fr\/politique\/le-zimbabwe-rend-67-fermes-a-des-europeens","title":{"rendered":"Le Zimbabwe Rend 67 Fermes \u00e0 des Europ\u00e9ens"},"content":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press. <\/strong> <\/span>Zimbabwe a annonce\u0301 qu’elle restituera 67 fermes pre\u0301ce\u0301demment confisque\u0301es a\u0300 des e\u0301trangers originaires de quatre pays europe\u0301ens, dans le cadre d’accords d’investissement bilate\u0301raux, dans le but d’ame\u0301liorer ses relations avec les pays occidentaux, tout en cherchant a\u0300 obtenir des alle\u0301gements de dette.<\/p>\n

Le ministre de l’Agriculture, Anxious Masuka, a de\u0301clare\u0301 que le gouvernement avait entame\u0301 les de\u0301marches pour restituer les fermes a\u0300 leurs “proprie\u0301taires” citoyens du Danemark, de Suisse, d’Allemagne et des Pays-Bas, car leurs biens e\u0301taient couverts par des accords de protection des investissements bilate\u0301raux.<\/p>\n

Le Zimbabwe avait commence\u0301, en 2000, a\u0300 saisir les fermes appartenant a\u0300 des Blancs sous le re\u0300gne de Robert Mugabe, dans une de\u0301marche que le gouvernement avait alors qualifie\u0301e de visant a\u0300 re\u0301installer des Noirs sans terres et a\u0300 corriger les de\u0301se\u0301quilibres de proprie\u0301te\u0301 foncie\u0300re he\u0301rite\u0301s de l’e\u0300re coloniale.<\/p>\n

Cependant, ces saisies ont entrai\u0302ne\u0301 l’effondrement de l’agriculture commerciale et ont contribue\u0301 a\u0300 une grave crise e\u0301conomique qui a conduit a\u0300 l’effondrement de la monnaie en 2008, laissant le pays confronte\u0301 a\u0300 de grandes difficulte\u0301s pour assurer la se\u0301curite\u0301 alimentaire.<\/p>\n

Depuis son accession au pouvoir, le pre\u0301sident Emmerson Mnangagwa a cherche\u0301 a\u0300 ame\u0301liorer les relations avec les gouvernements occidentaux, qui avaient impose\u0301 des sanctions en raison des saisies de terres et des accusations de violations plus larges des droits de l’homme.<\/p>\n

La restitution des terres s’inscrit dans les efforts du gouvernement pour obtenir un alle\u0300gement de la dette, apre\u0300s avoir e\u0301te\u0301 isole\u0301 du syste\u0300me financier mondial pendant plus de deux de\u0301cennies, suite a\u0300 son incapacite\u0301 a\u0300 rembourser des dettes dues a\u0300 des institutions de pre\u0302t internationales.<\/p>\n

La dette exte\u0301rieure du pays s’e\u0301levait a\u0300 13,6 milliards de dollars en septembre 2025, dont 7,7 milliards de dollars de paiements en retard. Les cre\u0301anciers internationaux ont conditionne\u0301 l’octroi d’alle\u0301gements de dette a\u0300 la mise en \u0153uvre de re\u0301formes, y compris la re\u0301solution des litiges fonciers.<\/p>\n

Le ministre de l’Agriculture, Masuka, a de\u0301clare\u0301 au parlement, mercredi: “Nous sommes en train de restituer ces fermes a\u0300 leurs proprie\u0301taires” ; cela en re\u0301ponse a\u0300 une question d’un de\u0301pute\u0301.<\/p>\n

Les pays europe\u0301ens concerne\u0301s font partie du groupe de pays occidentaux qui discutent avec le Zimbabwe de la question de l’alle\u0300gement de la dette, et ils sont e\u0301galement parmi les principaux donateurs du pays.<\/p>\n

Dans ce contexte, le Fonds mone\u0301taire international a approuve\u0301 un programme de surveillance de dix mois pour le Zimbabwe, visant a\u0300 soutenir son bilan en matie\u0300re de mise en \u0153uvre de re\u0301formes e\u0301conomiques, bien que le programme ne comprenne pas de financement direct.<\/p>\n

Mnangagwa, ancien allie\u0301 de Mugabe qui lui a succe\u0301de\u0301 apre\u0300s le coup d’E\u0301tat de 2017, avait accepte\u0301 en 2020 un accord d’indemnisation de 3,5 milliards de dollars avec environ quatre mille fermiers blancs, mais son gouvernement, confronte\u0301 a\u0300 des difficulte\u0301s financie\u0300res, a eu du mal a\u0300 payer des montants importants d’indemnite\u0301s.<\/p>\n

Retrouvez plus d\u2019actualit\u00e9s et d\u2019analyses sur l\u2019Afrique<\/span> sur le site Africa Press<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press. Zimbabwe a annonce\u0301 qu’elle restituera 67 fermes pre\u0301ce\u0301demment confisque\u0301es a\u0300 des e\u0301trangers originaires de quatre pays europe\u0301ens, dans le cadre d’accords d’investissement bilate\u0301raux, dans le but d’ame\u0301liorer ses relations avec les pays occidentaux, tout en cherchant a\u0300 obtenir des alle\u0301gements de dette. Le ministre de l’Agriculture, Anxious Masuka, a de\u0301clare\u0301 que le gouvernement avait […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":5423,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[73],"tags":[240],"class_list":["post-5424","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politique","tag-lafrique"],"yoast_head":"\nLe Zimbabwe Rend 67 Fermes \u00e0 des Europ\u00e9ens - Africa Press France<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"-article-header-tag"> Africa-Press. 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