{"id":5525,"date":"2026-05-13T02:34:06","date_gmt":"2026-05-13T02:34:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/fr\/home\/nairobi-pression-africaine-pour-reformes"},"modified":"2026-05-14T05:50:57","modified_gmt":"2026-05-14T05:50:57","slug":"nairobi-pression-africaine-pour-reformes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/fr\/politique\/nairobi-pression-africaine-pour-reformes","title":{"rendered":"Nairobi: Pression Africaine pour R\u00e9formes"},"content":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press. <\/strong> <\/span>Les dirigeants africains ont profite\u0301 du deuxie\u0300me jour de leur sommet avec Emmanuel Macron pour faire pression en faveur de l’assouplissement de l’acce\u0300s au cre\u0301dit, ce qui pourrait contribuer a\u0300 financer d’importants investissements et a\u0300 stimuler la croissance e\u0301conomique.<\/p>\n

Une campagne de plusieurs anne\u0301es mene\u0301e par les gouvernements africains pour demander des re\u0301formes visant a\u0300 re\u0301duire les cou\u0302ts d’emprunt a rec\u0327u un coup de pouce lorsque Macron a annonce\u0301 son soutien a\u0300 la cre\u0301ation d’un me\u0301canisme de garantie de perte initiale pour re\u0301duire les risques d’investissement sur le continent, et qu’il s’efforcera de promouvoir cette ide\u0301e lors du sommet du G7 le mois prochain.<\/p>\n

Les gouvernements africains soutiennent qu’ils souffrent d’une perception exage\u0301re\u0301e des risques par les pre\u0302teurs, ce qui peut rendre le cre\u0301dit cou\u0302teux. Le pre\u0301sident ke\u0301nyan William Ruto a de\u0301clare\u0301 dans son discours lors du sommet “L’Afrique en avant” a\u0300 Nairobi mardi: “Le proble\u0300me… n’est pas la liquidite\u0301, mais la structure de gestion des risques.”<\/p>\n

A\u0300 l’invitation de Macron, Ruto assistera au sommet du G7 a\u0300 E\u0301vian, en France, et espe\u0300re renforcer l’e\u0301lan des propositions qu’il y pre\u0301sentera cette semaine.<\/p>\n

Plus de 30 dirigeants de gouvernements africains, ainsi que des pre\u0301sidents d’institutions financie\u0300res multilate\u0301rales et des hommes d’affaires de divers pays d’Afrique et de France, participent a\u0300 ce sommet de Nairobi, le premier organise\u0301 par la France dans un pays anglophone.<\/p>\n

La France vise a\u0300 tirer parti de cet e\u0301ve\u0301nement \u2013 que Macron a de\u0301clare\u0301 avoir mobilise\u0301 des investissements de 23 milliards d’euros (27,01 milliards de dollars) en Afrique \u2013 pour de\u0301velopper de nouveaux partenariats sur le continent apre\u0300s un recul de son influence dans ses anciennes colonies d’Afrique de l’Ouest.<\/p>\n

Le secre\u0301taire ge\u0301ne\u0301ral des Nations Unies, Anto\u0301nio Guterres, a souligne\u0301 que les cou\u0302ts d’emprunt dans les pays africains sont le double de ceux des e\u0301conomies industrielles avance\u0301es.<\/p>\n

“Ce n’est pas un jugement de marche\u0301 sur l’Afrique, mais un jugement sur les injustices du syste\u0300me”, a-t-il de\u0301clare\u0301 lors du sommet. Les gouvernements africains ont de\u0301nonce\u0301 ce qu’ils conside\u0300rent comme des pre\u0301juge\u0301s a\u0300 leur encontre qui exage\u0300rent les risques du continent et ont appele\u0301 a\u0300 des changements dans les me\u0301thodologies utilise\u0301es par les agences de notation de cre\u0301dit.<\/p>\n

Les principales agences de notation, y compris Standard & Poor’s, Moody’s et Fitch, ont rejete\u0301 les accusations de biais re\u0301gional, affirmant que leurs notations reposent sur des crite\u0300res mondiaux clairement e\u0301tablis.<\/p>\n

La proposition de Macron pour un me\u0301canisme de garantie de perte initiale vise a\u0300 renforcer les flux de capitaux vers l’Afrique. Cette proposition s’inscrit dans un effort plus large pour mobiliser des capitaux prive\u0301s pour les pays africains, alors que les gouvernements riches re\u0301duisent le financement du de\u0301veloppement au profit de la de\u0301fense et d’autres priorite\u0301s locales.<\/p>\n

Bien que d’autres pays du G7 aient exprime\u0301 leur soutien pour rendre les institutions financie\u0300res mondiales plus re\u0301actives aux besoins de l’Afrique, le niveau de soutien pour des propositions spe\u0301cifiques reste encore flou.<\/p>\n

Retrouvez plus d\u2019actualit\u00e9s et d\u2019analyses sur l\u2019Afrique<\/span> sur le site Africa Press<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press. Les dirigeants africains ont profite\u0301 du deuxie\u0300me jour de leur sommet avec Emmanuel Macron pour faire pression en faveur de l’assouplissement de l’acce\u0300s au cre\u0301dit, ce qui pourrait contribuer a\u0300 financer d’importants investissements et a\u0300 stimuler la croissance e\u0301conomique. Une campagne de plusieurs anne\u0301es mene\u0301e par les gouvernements africains pour demander des re\u0301formes visant […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":5524,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[74,73],"tags":[240],"class_list":["post-5525","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economie","category-politique","tag-lafrique"],"yoast_head":"\nNairobi: Pression Africaine pour R\u00e9formes - Africa Press France<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"-article-header-tag"> Africa-Press. 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