{"id":5856,"date":"2026-05-23T06:41:17","date_gmt":"2026-05-23T06:41:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/fr\/home\/emmanuel-macron-relance-le-debat-sur-lesclavage"},"modified":"2026-05-25T01:59:44","modified_gmt":"2026-05-25T01:59:44","slug":"emmanuel-macron-relance-le-debat-sur-lesclavage","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/fr\/politique\/emmanuel-macron-relance-le-debat-sur-lesclavage","title":{"rendered":"Emmanuel Macron Relance le D\u00e9bat sur L\u2019Esclavage"},"content":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press. <\/strong> <\/span>Le pre\u0301sident franc\u0327ais Emmanuel Macron a annonce\u0301 son soutien a\u0300 l’annulation symbolique du “loi noire”, un ensemble de de\u0301crets royaux e\u0301mis aux XVIIe et XVIIIe sie\u0300cles pour re\u0301guler l’esclavage dans les colonies franc\u0327aises.<\/p>\n

Cette position de Macron a e\u0301te\u0301 exprime\u0301e lors d’une ce\u0301re\u0301monie tenue au Palais de l’E\u0301lyse\u0301e pour comme\u0301morer le 25e anniversaire de la loi Taubira, qui a reconnu la traite des esclaves et l’esclavage comme des crimes contre l’humanite\u0301.<\/p>\n

Le pre\u0301sident franc\u0327ais a appele\u0301 le gouvernement a\u0300 adopter le projet de loi qui a rec\u0327u un consensus au sein d’une commission parlementaire, et qui doit e\u0302tre pre\u0301sente\u0301 a\u0300 l’Assemble\u0301e nationale le 28 mai.<\/p>\n

Bien que les textes de la “loi noire” soient devenus pratiquement obsole\u0300tes et n’aient plus d’effet le\u0301gal, ils n’ont pas encore e\u0301te\u0301 annule\u0301s officiellement.<\/p>\n

Macron a conside\u0301re\u0301 que la persistance de ces textes repre\u0301sente aujourd’hui une “erreur” et une “trahison des valeurs de la Re\u0301publique franc\u0327aise”.<\/p>\n

De\u0301bat sur les compensations<\/b><\/p>\n

Le pre\u0301sident franc\u0327ais a e\u0301galement aborde\u0301 la question des compensations lie\u0301es a\u0300 l’esclavage, un sujet qui suscite un de\u0301bat renouvele\u0301 en France et au niveau international.<\/p>\n

Macron a qualifie\u0301 la discussion sur les compensations de “re\u0301flexion inacheve\u0301e”, estimant que la premie\u0300re forme de compensation re\u0301side dans “la reconnaissance” des crimes commis.<\/p>\n

En me\u0302me temps, il a souligne\u0301 la ne\u0301cessite\u0301 de ne pas ignorer cette “e\u0301norme question”, mettant en garde contre ce qu’il a qualifie\u0301 de “promesses fallacieuses”.<\/p>\n

Il a de\u0301clare\u0301: “Nous devons e\u0302tre honne\u0302tes et reconnai\u0302tre qu’il ne sera jamais possible de re\u0301parer comple\u0300tement ce crime, car cela est impossible.”<\/p>\n

Re\u0301action a\u0300 la re\u0301solution de l’ONU<\/b><\/p>\n

Lors de l’e\u0301ve\u0301nement, l’ancienne ministre de la Justice Christiane Taubira a commente\u0301 une re\u0301cente de\u0301cision de l’Assemble\u0301e ge\u0301ne\u0301rale des Nations Unies, mene\u0301e par le Ghana, qui a qualifie\u0301 l’esclavage et la traite des Africains asservis de “plus grands crimes contre l’humanite\u0301”.<\/p>\n

La France, avec plusieurs pays europe\u0301ens, s’est abstenue de voter sur cette re\u0301solution.<\/p>\n

Paris a justifie\u0301 sa position en refusant “d’e\u0301tablir une hie\u0301rarchie entre les crimes contre l’humanite\u0301”, une position que Macron a re\u0301affirme\u0301e dans son discours.<\/p>\n

Cependant, le pre\u0301sident franc\u0327ais a reconnu qu’il “ne peut pas ignorer” les demandes de justice et de compensation souleve\u0301es par plusieurs pays africains et des organisations civiles.<\/p>\n

Initiative scientifique conjointe<\/b><\/p>\n

Dans ce contexte, Macron a annonce\u0301 le lancement d’un projet scientifique international commun avec le Ghana visant a\u0300 e\u0301laborer des “recommandations pratiques et concre\u0300tes pour les de\u0301cideurs politiques”.<\/p>\n

Le pre\u0301sident franc\u0327ais n’a pas pre\u0301cise\u0301 si cette initiative pourrait a\u0300 l’avenir conduire a\u0300 des propositions concernant des compensations financie\u0300res ou symboliques lie\u0301es a\u0300 l’histoire de l’esclavage.<\/p>\n

Cette initiative s’inscrit dans les efforts franc\u0327ais de\u0301clare\u0301s pour continuer a\u0300 travailler sur le dossier de la me\u0301moire lie\u0301 a\u0300 l’esclavage et a\u0300 ses conse\u0301quences historiques, alors que le de\u0301bat sur les compensations connai\u0302t une intensification croissante sur la sce\u0300ne internationale, notamment de la part de pays africains et d’organisations de droits qui re\u0301clament une reconnaissance plus large de la responsabilite\u0301 historique du colonialisme europe\u0301en et de la traite des esclaves.<\/p>\n

Retrouvez plus d\u2019actualit\u00e9s et d\u2019analyses sur l\u2019Afrique<\/span> sur le site Africa Press<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press. Le pre\u0301sident franc\u0327ais Emmanuel Macron a annonce\u0301 son soutien a\u0300 l’annulation symbolique du “loi noire”, un ensemble de de\u0301crets royaux e\u0301mis aux XVIIe et XVIIIe sie\u0300cles pour re\u0301guler l’esclavage dans les colonies franc\u0327aises. Cette position de Macron a e\u0301te\u0301 exprime\u0301e lors d’une ce\u0301re\u0301monie tenue au Palais de l’E\u0301lyse\u0301e pour comme\u0301morer le 25e anniversaire de […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":5855,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[73],"tags":[240],"class_list":["post-5856","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politique","tag-lafrique"],"yoast_head":"\nEmmanuel Macron Relance le D\u00e9bat sur L\u2019Esclavage - Africa Press France<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"-article-header-tag"> Africa-Press. 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