{"id":6778,"date":"2026-06-21T21:36:08","date_gmt":"2026-06-21T21:36:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/fr\/home\/afrique-du-sud-washington-stoppe-laide-anti-sida"},"modified":"2026-06-21T22:15:22","modified_gmt":"2026-06-21T22:15:22","slug":"afrique-du-sud-washington-stoppe-laide-anti-sida","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/fr\/politique\/afrique-du-sud-washington-stoppe-laide-anti-sida","title":{"rendered":"Afrique du Sud: Washington Stoppe L\u2019Aide Anti-Sida"},"content":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press. <\/strong> <\/span>L’administration ame\u0301ricaine a annonce\u0301 qu’elle mettrait fin au financement des programmes en Afrique du Sud visant a\u0300 lutter contre la propagation du VIH et du sida. Plus de huit millions de Sud-Africains vivent avec le VIH, ce qui repre\u0301sente le chiffre le plus e\u0301leve\u0301 au monde.<\/p>\n

Le de\u0301partement d’E\u0301tat ame\u0301ricain a apparemment lie\u0301 cette de\u0301cision a\u0300 un pre\u0301tendu manquement de l’Afrique du Sud a\u0300 prote\u0301ger la communaute\u0301 afrikaner, une minorite\u0301 blanche, une alle\u0301gation que le gouvernement sud-africain a nie\u0301e a\u0300 plusieurs reprises. Le ministe\u0300re de la Sante\u0301 sud-africain a de\u0301clare\u0301 qu’il n’avait pas e\u0301te\u0301 informe\u0301 de cette de\u0301cision, mais qu’il “travaille depuis longtemps sur un plan d’autosuffisance”.<\/p>\n

Jusqu’en 2025, les E\u0301tats-Unis soutenaient les efforts de l’Afrique du Sud pour lutter contre le virus avec un montant estime\u0301 a\u0300 environ 400 millions de dollars (300 millions de livres sterling) par an par le biais du Fonds pre\u0301sidentiel d’urgence pour le soulagement du sida (PEPFAR).<\/p>\n

Cependant, depuis l’arrive\u0301e au pouvoir de Donald Trump, les relations entre les deux pays se sont de\u0301te\u0301riore\u0301es. Peu apre\u0300s son entre\u0301e en fonction, Trump a signe\u0301 un de\u0301cret exe\u0301cutif dans lequel il affirmait que les “politiques innombrables” de l’Afrique du Sud avaient sape\u0301 l’e\u0301galite\u0301 des chances et alimente\u0301 la violence “contre les proprie\u0301taires terriens marginalise\u0301s ethniquement”.<\/p>\n

Le gouvernement sud-africain a nie\u0301 cette alle\u0301gation, affirmant que sa politique d’autonomisation e\u0301conomique des Noirs est essentielle pour corriger les ine\u0301galite\u0301s e\u0301conomiques enracine\u0301es dans l’e\u0300re de l’apartheid.<\/p>\n

Le de\u0301cret exe\u0301cutif a e\u0301galement mis en lumie\u0300re la question de l’Afrique du Sud contre Israe\u0308l devant la Cour internationale de justice et ses relations avec l’Iran. La Maison Blanche a de\u0301clare\u0301 qu’en raison de ces “pratiques injustes et immorales”, aucune aide supple\u0301mentaire ne serait accorde\u0301e a\u0300 l’Afrique du Sud.<\/p>\n

Trump a e\u0301galement faussement pre\u0301tendu qu’il y avait eu “un ge\u0301nocide des Blancs” en Afrique du Sud, ce qui a conduit l’administration a\u0300 cre\u0301er un programme pour les re\u0301fugie\u0301s africains \u2013 descendants des Europe\u0301ens occidentaux qui se sont installe\u0301s en Afrique du Sud au XVIIe sie\u0300cle. Ils sont maintenant presque les seuls re\u0301fugie\u0301s autorise\u0301s a\u0300 entrer aux E\u0301tats-Unis. L’alle\u0301gation de ge\u0301nocide a e\u0301te\u0301 largement discre\u0301dite\u0301e.<\/p>\n

Le financement du programme PEPFAR, qui couvrait environ un cinquie\u0300me des de\u0301penses totales de l’Afrique du Sud pour les programmes de lutte contre le VIH, a be\u0301ne\u0301ficie\u0301 d’un re\u0301pit temporaire en octobre dernier dans le cadre de ce qui a e\u0301te\u0301 appele\u0301 “plan de transition”. Cependant, un responsable du de\u0301partement d’E\u0301tat ame\u0301ricain a confirme\u0301 le de\u0301but d’un “retrait progressif” du financement du programme PEPFAR.<\/p>\n

Ce responsable a explique\u0301 que cela e\u0301tait du\u0302 a\u0300 “l’absence de progre\u0300s tangible de l’Afrique du Sud dans la satisfaction des demandes politiques formule\u0301es par l’administration ame\u0301ricaine”. Il a ajoute\u0301 que l’objectif du gouvernement ame\u0301ricain est “de promouvoir l’autosuffisance” et de re\u0301duire la de\u0301pendance a\u0300 l’e\u0301gard du financement ame\u0301ricain, notant que “l’Afrique du Sud est un pays a\u0300 revenu interme\u0301diaire et capable de soutenir pleinement ses programmes de sante\u0301”.<\/p>\n

Le ministe\u0300re de la Sante\u0301 sud-africaine a de\u0301clare\u0301 que, bien que le programme PEPFAR ait contribue\u0301 a\u0300 la lutte contre le VIH dans le pays, la fourniture de me\u0301dicaments antire\u0301troviraux vitaux est finance\u0301e se\u0301pare\u0301ment, la majeure partie provenant du gouvernement.<\/p>\n

Les tentatives de re\u0301tablir les relations entre les E\u0301tats-Unis et l’Afrique du Sud ont e\u0301choue\u0301. Cela inclut une re\u0301union de haut niveau a\u0300 la Maison Blanche entre Trump et le pre\u0301sident sud-africain Cyril Ramaphosa il y a un peu plus d’un an, ou\u0300 le pre\u0301sident ame\u0301ricain a confronte\u0301 son homologue sur ses alle\u0301gations concernant la perse\u0301cution des Blancs. Les E\u0301tats-Unis ont e\u0301galement boycotte\u0301 le sommet du G20, qui rassemble les plus grandes e\u0301conomies du monde, organise\u0301 par l’Afrique du Sud en novembre dernier.<\/p>\n

Retrouvez plus d\u2019actualit\u00e9s et d\u2019analyses sur l\u2019Afrique<\/span> sur le site Africa Press<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press. L’administration ame\u0301ricaine a annonce\u0301 qu’elle mettrait fin au financement des programmes en Afrique du Sud visant a\u0300 lutter contre la propagation du VIH et du sida. Plus de huit millions de Sud-Africains vivent avec le VIH, ce qui repre\u0301sente le chiffre le plus e\u0301leve\u0301 au monde. Le de\u0301partement d’E\u0301tat ame\u0301ricain a apparemment lie\u0301 cette […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":6777,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[73],"tags":[240],"class_list":["post-6778","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politique","tag-lafrique"],"yoast_head":"\nAfrique du Sud: Washington Stoppe L\u2019Aide Anti-Sida - Africa Press France<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"L'administration ame\u0301ricaine a annonce\u0301 qu'elle mettrait fin au financement des programmes en Afrique du\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/fr\/politique\/afrique-du-sud-washington-stoppe-laide-anti-sida\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Afrique du Sud: Washington Stoppe L\u2019Aide Anti-Sida\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"L'administration ame\u0301ricaine a annonce\u0301 qu'elle mettrait fin au financement des programmes en Afrique du\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/fr\/politique\/afrique-du-sud-washington-stoppe-laide-anti-sida\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Africa Press France\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-06-21T21:36:08+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-06-21T22:15:22+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/africa-home\/sites\/67\/2026\/06\/sm_1782079990.38761.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"988\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"547\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"cfeditorfr\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"cfeditorfr\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/fr\/politique\/afrique-du-sud-washington-stoppe-laide-anti-sida#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/fr\/politique\/afrique-du-sud-washington-stoppe-laide-anti-sida\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"cfeditorfr\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/2b1cf3cd81a31e3cd26889ca66d677f1\"},\"headline\":\"Afrique du Sud: Washington Stoppe L\u2019Aide Anti-Sida\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-06-21T21:36:08+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-06-21T22:15:22+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/fr\/politique\/afrique-du-sud-washington-stoppe-laide-anti-sida\"},\"wordCount\":766,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/fr\/politique\/afrique-du-sud-washington-stoppe-laide-anti-sida#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/africa-home\/sites\/67\/2026\/06\/sm_1782079990.38761.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"l\u2019Afrique\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Politique\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/fr\/politique\/afrique-du-sud-washington-stoppe-laide-anti-sida#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/fr\/politique\/afrique-du-sud-washington-stoppe-laide-anti-sida\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/fr\/politique\/afrique-du-sud-washington-stoppe-laide-anti-sida\",\"name\":\"Afrique du Sud: Washington Stoppe L\u2019Aide Anti-Sida - 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