{"id":7184,"date":"2026-07-22T22:57:03","date_gmt":"2026-07-22T22:57:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/fr\/home\/kenya-examine-la-suspension-de-laccord-minier-avec-etats-unis"},"modified":"2026-07-22T23:37:24","modified_gmt":"2026-07-22T23:37:24","slug":"kenya-examine-la-suspension-de-laccord-minier-avec-etats-unis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/fr\/politique\/kenya-examine-la-suspension-de-laccord-minier-avec-etats-unis","title":{"rendered":"Kenya Examine la Suspension de L’Accord Minier avec \u00c9tats-Unis"},"content":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press. <\/strong> <\/span>Les tribunaux kenyans commencent a\u0300 examiner un appel demandant la suspension de l’accord sur les mine\u0301raux strate\u0301giques signe\u0301 entre le Kenya et les E\u0301tats-Unis, au milieu d’une opposition croissante concernant la manie\u0300re dont cet accord a e\u0301te\u0301 conclu. Ses de\u0301tracteurs affirment qu’il a e\u0301te\u0301 signe\u0301 dans le secret, sans consultation des communaute\u0301s locales ni contro\u0302le parlementaire.<\/p>\n

L’appel est dirige\u0301 par un centre de de\u0301fense des inte\u0301re\u0302ts publics, qui conteste l’accord relatif a\u0300 l’exploitation des ressources mine\u0301rales sur la colline de Merima, situe\u0301e dans le comte\u0301 de Kwale. Cette re\u0301gion est riche en e\u0301le\u0301ments de terres rares et be\u0301ne\u0301ficie d’un statut le\u0301gal et environnemental particulier en tant que fore\u0302t prote\u0301ge\u0301e, monument national et site sacre\u0301 pour les communaute\u0301s Kaya.<\/p>\n

La colline de Merima, qui s’e\u0301tend sur environ 160 hectares, abrite d’importantes re\u0301serves d’e\u0301le\u0301ments de terres rares et de mine\u0301raux strate\u0301giques utilise\u0301s dans les industries ae\u0301ronautique et spatiale, les missiles, les infrastructures et les pipelines de pe\u0301trole, ce qui en fait un site d’une grande importance e\u0301conomique.<\/p>\n

Cependant, l’exploitation de ces ressources suscite un large de\u0301bat, car la loi kenyane interdit ge\u0301ne\u0301ralement les activite\u0301s minie\u0300res dans les monuments nationaux. Cela ame\u0300ne les opposants a\u0300 l’accord a\u0300 remettre en question sa le\u0301galite\u0301, surtout en l’absence d’informations concernant ses clauses.<\/p>\n

Patrick Ochieng, membre du centre de de\u0301fense des inte\u0301re\u0302ts publics, a de\u0301clare\u0301 que l’accord manquait de transparence, pre\u0301cisant que “personne ne connai\u0302t les termes du contrat, l’e\u0301tude d’impact environnemental n’a pas e\u0301te\u0301 publie\u0301e, et il n’y a pas d’informations concernant les arrangements de proprie\u0301te\u0301 ou le me\u0301canisme de partage des be\u0301ne\u0301fices ou les zones qui seront affecte\u0301es par le projet”. Il a ajoute\u0301 qu’un projet touchant un site d’importance environnementale et culturelle aurait du\u0302 e\u0302tre soumis a\u0300 l’approbation du parlement avant d’aller de l’avant.<\/p>\n

Les objections ne se limitent pas seulement au projet minier, mais refle\u0300tent e\u0301galement une inquie\u0301tude croissante concernant la manie\u0300re dont certaines conventions internationales sont conclues par l’exe\u0301cutif, y compris l’accord de coope\u0301ration sanitaire relatif au centre de quarantaine ame\u0301ricain pour faire face a\u0300 l’e\u0301pide\u0301mie d’Ebola.<\/p>\n

Pour sa part, l’expert en politiques publiques Johnbull Omulo a de\u0301clare\u0301 que les citoyens ne s’opposent pas tant au contenu de ces initiatives qu’a\u0300 la manie\u0300re dont elles sont ne\u0301gocie\u0301es, soulignant que de nombreux accords sont e\u0301labore\u0301s loin de l’opinion publique, bien que la constitution kenyane garantisse aux citoyens le droit d’acce\u0301der a\u0300 l’information.<\/p>\n

Omulo a ajoute\u0301 que l’absence de transparence a conduit les citoyens et les organisations de la socie\u0301te\u0301 civile a\u0300 se tourner de plus en plus vers les tribunaux, afin d’obliger l’exe\u0301cutif a\u0300 respecter la constitution et a\u0300 garantir que les accords d’impact national soient soumis a\u0300 un contro\u0302le le\u0301gal et institutionnel.<\/p>\n

Retrouvez plus d\u2019actualit\u00e9s et d\u2019analyses sur l\u2019Afrique<\/span> sur le site Africa Press<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press. Les tribunaux kenyans commencent a\u0300 examiner un appel demandant la suspension de l’accord sur les mine\u0301raux strate\u0301giques signe\u0301 entre le Kenya et les E\u0301tats-Unis, au milieu d’une opposition croissante concernant la manie\u0300re dont cet accord a e\u0301te\u0301 conclu. Ses de\u0301tracteurs affirment qu’il a e\u0301te\u0301 signe\u0301 dans le secret, sans consultation des communaute\u0301s locales ni […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":7183,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[74,73],"tags":[240],"class_list":["post-7184","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economie","category-politique","tag-lafrique"],"yoast_head":"\nKenya Examine la Suspension de L'Accord Minier avec \u00c9tats-Unis - Africa Press France<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Les tribunaux kenyans commencent a\u0300 examiner un appel demandant la suspension de l'accord sur les mine\u0301raux\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/fr\/politique\/kenya-examine-la-suspension-de-laccord-minier-avec-etats-unis\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Kenya Examine la Suspension de L'Accord Minier avec \u00c9tats-Unis\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Les tribunaux kenyans commencent a\u0300 examiner un appel demandant la suspension de l'accord sur les mine\u0301raux\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/fr\/politique\/kenya-examine-la-suspension-de-laccord-minier-avec-etats-unis\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Africa Press France\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-07-22T22:57:03+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-07-22T23:37:24+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/africa-home\/sites\/67\/2026\/07\/sm_1784763253.182526.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"978\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"528\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"cfeditorfr\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"cfeditorfr\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/fr\/politique\/kenya-examine-la-suspension-de-laccord-minier-avec-etats-unis#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/fr\/politique\/kenya-examine-la-suspension-de-laccord-minier-avec-etats-unis\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"cfeditorfr\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/2b1cf3cd81a31e3cd26889ca66d677f1\"},\"headline\":\"Kenya Examine la Suspension de L’Accord Minier avec \u00c9tats-Unis\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-07-22T22:57:03+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-07-22T23:37:24+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/fr\/politique\/kenya-examine-la-suspension-de-laccord-minier-avec-etats-unis\"},\"wordCount\":582,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/fr\/politique\/kenya-examine-la-suspension-de-laccord-minier-avec-etats-unis#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/africa-home\/sites\/67\/2026\/07\/sm_1784763253.182526.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"l\u2019Afrique\"],\"articleSection\":[\"\u00c9conomie\",\"Politique\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/fr\/politique\/kenya-examine-la-suspension-de-laccord-minier-avec-etats-unis#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/fr\/politique\/kenya-examine-la-suspension-de-laccord-minier-avec-etats-unis\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/fr\/politique\/kenya-examine-la-suspension-de-laccord-minier-avec-etats-unis\",\"name\":\"Kenya Examine la Suspension de L'Accord Minier avec \u00c9tats-Unis - 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