{"id":17136,"date":"2023-03-03T17:33:39","date_gmt":"2023-03-03T17:33:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/gabon\/politique\/liberte-economique-le-gabon-toujours-pas-au-point"},"modified":"2023-03-03T18:45:39","modified_gmt":"2023-03-03T18:45:39","slug":"liberte-economique-le-gabon-toujours-pas-au-point","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/gabon\/economie\/liberte-economique-le-gabon-toujours-pas-au-point","title":{"rendered":"Libert\u00e9 \u00e9conomique\u00a0: le Gabon toujours pas au point"},"content":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Gabon. <\/strong><\/span>Avec une e\u0301conomie \u00abnon libre\u00bb, le Gabon enregistre un score global de 56,1 points, faisant du pays le 113e sur les 176 pris en compte dans l\u2019indice 2023 publie\u0301 re\u0301cemment par<\/b> Heritage Foundation, laboratoire d\u2019ide\u0301es et lobby ame\u0301ricain base\u0301 a\u0300 Washington. Le Gabon est classe\u0301 16e sur 47 pays de la re\u0301gion de l\u2019Afrique subsaharienne devant l\u2019Afrique du Sud, et son score global est infe\u0301rieur a\u0300 la moyenne mondiale.<\/b><\/p>\n

Le think tank ame\u0301ricain, \u00abThe Heritage Foundation\u00bb, a re\u0301cemment de\u0301voile\u0301 son indice mondial sur la liberte\u0301 e\u0301conomique dans les pays, en se basant sur 12 facteurs quantitatifs, regroupe\u0301s en quatre grandes cate\u0301gories, notamment l\u2019E\u0301tat de droit, la pre\u0301ponde\u0301rance du gouvernement, l\u2019efficacite\u0301 re\u0301glementaire ou encore les marche\u0301s ouverts. Ainsi, le Gabon s\u2019est classe\u0301 au 113e rang mondial dans l\u2019indice de liberte\u0301 e\u0301conomique pour l\u2019anne\u0301e 2023, avec un score total de 56,1 points infe\u0301rieurs a\u0300 la moyenne mondiale. Selon le rapport du laboratoire d\u2019ide\u0301es et lobby ame\u0301ricain base\u0301 a\u0300 Washington, le pays gagne 0,3 point par rapport a\u0300 2022 et se classe 16e sur 47 pays de la re\u0301gion de l\u2019Afrique subsaharienne, devant l\u2019Afrique du Sud (116e rang) et la Mauritanie (117e rang).<\/p>\n

Selon les auteurs du rapport, en sapant les progre\u0300s indispensables en matie\u0300re de re\u0301forme, les faiblesses institutionnelles sapent gravement les fondements de la liberte\u0301 e\u0301conomique au Gabon et entravent le de\u0301veloppement e\u0301conomique a\u0300 long terme. La corruption continue d\u2019augmenter le cou\u0302t des affaires. Les politiques d\u2019ouverture du marche\u0301, lie\u0301es au libre-e\u0301change et a\u0300 la libre circulation des capitaux ne sont pas profonde\u0301ment enracine\u0301es dans le syste\u0300me e\u0301conomique.<\/p>\n

Dans cet axe, le rapport souligne que l\u2019e\u0301tat de droit ge\u0301ne\u0301ral est faible au Gabon. Le score du pays en matie\u0300re de droits de proprie\u0301te\u0301 (27,2) est infe\u0301rieur a\u0300 la moyenne mondiale ; son score d\u2019efficacite\u0301 judiciaire (18,2) est infe\u0301rieur a\u0300 la moyenne mondiale ; et son score d\u2019inte\u0301grite\u0301 gouvernementale (25,6) est e\u0301galement infe\u0301rieur a\u0300 la moyenne mondiale.<\/p>\n

En ce qui concerne la pre\u0301ponde\u0301rance du gouvernement au Gabon, l\u2019indice e\u0301conomique indique que les taux d\u2019imposition les plus e\u0301leve\u0301s pour les particuliers et les socie\u0301te\u0301s sont respectivement de 35 % et 30 %. La pression fiscale e\u0301quivaut a\u0300 12,1 % du PIB. Les moyennes sur trois ans des de\u0301penses publiques et du solde budge\u0301taire sont respectivement de 17,9 % et de \u20130,6 % du PIB. La dette publique e\u0301quivaut a\u0300 65,8 % du PIB.<\/p>\n

En termes d\u2019efficacite\u0301 re\u0301glementaire, malgre\u0301 les scores de (50,1) en liberte\u0301 d\u2019entreprise (55,4) en liberte\u0301 de travail et (83,0) en liberte\u0301 mone\u0301taire, les meilleurs de la se\u0301rie du Gabon, l\u2019e\u0301conomie gabonaise se caracte\u0301rise par \u00abune mauvaise gouvernance et l\u2019absence d\u2019un cadre re\u0301glementaire solide. Les proce\u0301dures administratives chronophages de\u0301couragent l\u2019entrepreneuriat plus dynamique. La re\u0301glementation du travail est de\u0301passe\u0301e et le marche\u0301 du travail ne fonctionne pas bien. Le taux d\u2019inflation disponible le plus re\u0301cent est de 1,1 %\u00bb, souligne le rapport.<\/p>\n

Dans la dernie\u0300re cate\u0301gorie axe\u0301e sur l\u2019ouverture des marche\u0301s, les auteurs du rapport soulignent que le taux de droit moyen ponde\u0301re\u0301 en fonction des e\u0301changes est de 14,9 % et les mesures non tarifaires persistent. Le gouvernement filtre les investissements e\u0301trangers et les investissements sont de\u0301courage\u0301s par des re\u0301gimes re\u0301glementaires inefficaces. Le secteur financier sous-de\u0301veloppe\u0301 reste contro\u0302le\u0301 par l\u2019E\u0301tat. Les cou\u0302ts du cre\u0301dit sont e\u0301leve\u0301s et l\u2019acce\u0300s au financement est rare. Le pays enregistre pour la liberte\u0301 commerciale (55.1), Liberte\u0301 d\u2019investissement (60,0) et la liberte\u0301 financie\u0300re (40,0).<\/p>\n

Pour plus d’informations et d’analyses sur la Gabon<\/a>, suivez Africa-Press<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Gabon. Avec une e\u0301conomie \u00abnon libre\u00bb, le Gabon enregistre un score global de 56,1 points, faisant du pays le 113e sur les 176 pris en compte dans l\u2019indice 2023 publie\u0301 re\u0301cemment par Heritage Foundation, laboratoire d\u2019ide\u0301es et lobby ame\u0301ricain base\u0301 a\u0300 Washington. Le Gabon est classe\u0301 16e sur 47 pays de la re\u0301gion […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":17135,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,10],"tags":[36,50,49],"class_list":["post-17136","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economie","category-toutes-les-actualites","tag-africa-press","tag-africa-press-gabon","tag-gabon"],"yoast_head":"\nLibert\u00e9 \u00e9conomique\u00a0: le Gabon toujours pas au point - Gabon<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Avec une e\u0301conomie \u00abnon libre\u00bb, le Gabon enregistre un score global de 56,1 points, faisant du pays le 113e sur les 1 ...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/gabon\/economie\/liberte-economique-le-gabon-toujours-pas-au-point\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Libert\u00e9 \u00e9conomique\u00a0: le Gabon toujours pas au point\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Avec une e\u0301conomie \u00abnon libre\u00bb, le Gabon enregistre un score global de 56,1 points, faisant du pays le 113e sur les 1 ...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/gabon\/economie\/liberte-economique-le-gabon-toujours-pas-au-point\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Gabon\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-03-03T17:33:39+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-03-03T18:45:39+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/gabon\/sites\/54\/2023\/03\/postQueueImg_1677852222.65.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"720\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"432\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"cfeditorfr\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"cfeditorfr\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/gabon\/economie\/liberte-economique-le-gabon-toujours-pas-au-point#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/gabon\/economie\/liberte-economique-le-gabon-toujours-pas-au-point\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"cfeditorfr\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/gabon\/#\/schema\/person\/2b1cf3cd81a31e3cd26889ca66d677f1\"},\"headline\":\"Libert\u00e9 \u00e9conomique\u00a0: le Gabon toujours pas au point\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-03-03T17:33:39+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-03-03T18:45:39+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/gabon\/economie\/liberte-economique-le-gabon-toujours-pas-au-point\"},\"wordCount\":662,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/gabon\/economie\/liberte-economique-le-gabon-toujours-pas-au-point#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/gabon\/sites\/54\/2023\/03\/postQueueImg_1677852222.65.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Africa Press\",\"Africa Press-Gabon\",\"Gabon\"],\"articleSection\":[\"\u00c9conomie\",\"Toutes les actualit\u00e9s\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/gabon\/economie\/liberte-economique-le-gabon-toujours-pas-au-point#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/gabon\/economie\/liberte-economique-le-gabon-toujours-pas-au-point\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/gabon\/economie\/liberte-economique-le-gabon-toujours-pas-au-point\",\"name\":\"Libert\u00e9 \u00e9conomique\u00a0: le Gabon toujours pas au point - 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