{"id":34474,"date":"2024-02-16T22:22:11","date_gmt":"2024-02-16T22:22:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/gabon\/politique\/une-situation-budgetaire-fragile"},"modified":"2024-02-18T05:02:11","modified_gmt":"2024-02-18T05:02:11","slug":"une-situation-budgetaire-fragile","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/gabon\/economie\/une-situation-budgetaire-fragile","title":{"rendered":"Une Situation Budge\u0301taire Fragile"},"content":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Gabon. <\/strong><\/span>En concluant sa mission d\u2019article IV au Gabon, le Fonds mone\u0301taire international (FMI) a note\u0301 que le gouvernement de la transition a he\u0301rite\u0301 d\u2019une situation budge\u0301taire fragile. Entre de\u0301penses lie\u0301es aux e\u0301lections ayant creuse\u0301 le de\u0301ficit non pe\u0301trolier et solde du compte courant devant progressivement diminuer en raison de la baisse des recettes pe\u0301trolie\u0300res, les autorite\u0301s devront miser sur des re\u0301formes pour amortir le choc.<\/p>\n

Au Gabon au titre de l\u2019Article IV de 2024, les consultations de la mission du Fonds mone\u0301taire international (FMI) dirige\u0301e par Aliona Cebotari ont entre autres porte\u0301 sur la relance de la croissance e\u0301conomique et la stabilisation de la situation budge\u0301taire du pays. Au terme de sa mission, Aliona Ceborati a note\u0301 que le pays est confronte\u0301 a\u0300 des de\u0301fis importants, y compris, la baisse de la production pe\u0301trolie\u0300re, la stagnation du revenu par habitant, un taux de cho\u0302mage e\u0301leve\u0301, et une situation budge\u0301taire fragile. \u00abLe gouvernement a he\u0301rite\u0301 d\u2019une situation budge\u0301taire difficile\u00bb, a-t-elle de\u0301clare\u0301.<\/p>\n

Des arbitrages difficiles<\/p>\n

Selon le FMI, en 2022 et 2023 les de\u0301penses lie\u0301es aux e\u0301lections ont creuse\u0301 le de\u0301ficit non pe\u0301trolier. Ce de\u0301ficit \u00abest passe\u0301 a\u0300 deux chiffres en pourcentage du PIB hors pe\u0301trolier\u00bb, et a e\u0301te\u0301 finance\u0301 en partie par une accumulation substantielle d\u2019arrie\u0301re\u0301s. \u00abEn l\u2019absence d\u2019un ajustement budge\u0301taire imme\u0301diat, les niveaux de de\u0301ficit pour 2024-25 pourraient e\u0302tre difficiles a\u0300 financer, et la dette publique continuerait a\u0300 croitre\u00bb, pre\u0301vient l\u2019institution de Bretton Woods. Si elle en veut pour preuve l\u2019environnement financier mondial actuellement sous tension, elle souligne qu\u2019\u00abapre\u0300s un fort exce\u0301dent ces dernie\u0300res anne\u0301es gra\u0302ce a\u0300 la hausse des prix des matie\u0300res premie\u0300res, le solde du compte courant devrait diminuer progressivement a\u0300 moyen terme en raison de la baisse des recettes pe\u0301trolie\u0300res\u00bb.<\/p>\n

Un contexte de fortes contraintes budge\u0301taires qui exigera du gouvernement des arbitrages. Notamment, une priorisation des besoins en matie\u0300re de de\u0301penses et une relance des efforts de mobilisation des recettes face a\u0300 la ne\u0301cessite\u0301 d\u2019ame\u0301liorer les conditions de vie de la population et de stimuler la croissance. \u00abCes arbitrages difficiles peuvent e\u0302tre atte\u0301nue\u0301s en mettant l\u2019accent sur les investissements a\u0300 fort impact et a\u0300 faible risque qui e\u0301liminent les obstacles a\u0300 la croissance, sur les de\u0301penses sociales, et sur l\u2019e\u0301largissement de l\u2019assiette fiscale en s\u2019attaquant aux exone\u0301rations et en inte\u0301grant les ressources sous-utilise\u0301es dans l\u2019ensemble du secteur public\u00bb, a mentionne\u0301 Aliona Ceborati.<\/p>\n

Des re\u0301formes pour ame\u0301liorer la gestion des finances publiques<\/p>\n

Pour le FMI, la redynamisation de la croissance e\u0301conomique et l\u2019augmentation du niveau de vie dans le pays sont donc adosse\u0301es aux re\u0301formes entame\u0301es visant a\u0300 ame\u0301liorer la gestion des finances publiques. \u00abCelles-ci seront essentielles pour renforcer la situation budge\u0301taire\u00bb, a affirme\u0301 Aliona Ceborati. Au nombre des re\u0301formes, la centralisation de toutes les ressources et de tous les paiements dans le Compte unique du Tre\u0301sor et une gestion prudente de la liquidite\u0301, la mise en place d\u2019un cadre re\u0301glementaire pour la gouvernance et le contro\u0302le des entreprises publiques, une meilleure gestion des processus d\u2019investissement. \u00abCertaines d\u2019entre elles ont de\u0301ja\u0300 e\u0301te\u0301 lance\u0301es\u00bb, a-t-elle dit.<\/p>\n

Les efforts a\u0300 faire, a-t-elle souligne\u0301, devraient se concentrer sur l\u2019e\u0301limination des principales contraintes pesant sur l\u2019environnement des affaires. Pre\u0301cise\u0301ment, en donnant la priorite\u0301 aux de\u0301penses d\u2019infrastructures, en renforc\u0327ant la gouvernance, en garantissant la pre\u0301visibilite\u0301 de l\u2019environnement fiscal et en payant les arrie\u0301re\u0301s de l\u2019E\u0301tat. Ce, pour acce\u0301le\u0301rer la diversification e\u0301conomique ne\u0301cessaire a\u0300 la croissance du revenu par habitant. A\u0300 en croire son propos, les autorite\u0301s gabonaises en ont conscience.<\/p>\n

Pour plus d’informations et d’analyses sur la Gabon<\/a>, suivez Africa-Press<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Gabon. En concluant sa mission d\u2019article IV au Gabon, le Fonds mone\u0301taire international (FMI) a note\u0301 que le gouvernement de la transition a he\u0301rite\u0301 d\u2019une situation budge\u0301taire fragile. Entre de\u0301penses lie\u0301es aux e\u0301lections ayant creuse\u0301 le de\u0301ficit non pe\u0301trolier et solde du compte courant devant progressivement diminuer en raison de la baisse des […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":34473,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,20,10],"tags":[36,50,49],"class_list":["post-34474","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economie","category-top-nouvelles","category-toutes-les-actualites","tag-africa-press","tag-africa-press-gabon","tag-gabon"],"yoast_head":"\nUne Situation Budge\u0301taire Fragile - Gabon<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"En concluant sa mission d\u2019article IV au Gabon, le Fonds mone\u0301taire international (FMI) a note\u0301 que le gouvernement de la ...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/gabon\/economie\/une-situation-budgetaire-fragile\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Une Situation Budge\u0301taire Fragile\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"En concluant sa mission d\u2019article IV au Gabon, le Fonds mone\u0301taire international (FMI) a note\u0301 que le gouvernement de la ...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/gabon\/economie\/une-situation-budgetaire-fragile\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Gabon\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-02-16T22:22:11+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-02-18T05:02:11+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/gabon\/sites\/54\/2024\/02\/sm_1708219720.470374.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"720\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"450\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"cfeditorfr\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"cfeditorfr\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/gabon\/economie\/une-situation-budgetaire-fragile#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/gabon\/economie\/une-situation-budgetaire-fragile\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"cfeditorfr\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/gabon\/#\/schema\/person\/2b1cf3cd81a31e3cd26889ca66d677f1\"},\"headline\":\"Une Situation Budge\u0301taire Fragile\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-02-16T22:22:11+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-02-18T05:02:11+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/gabon\/economie\/une-situation-budgetaire-fragile\"},\"wordCount\":701,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/gabon\/economie\/une-situation-budgetaire-fragile#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/gabon\/sites\/54\/2024\/02\/sm_1708219720.470374.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Africa Press\",\"Africa Press-Gabon\",\"Gabon\"],\"articleSection\":[\"\u00c9conomie\",\"Top Nouvelles\",\"Toutes les actualit\u00e9s\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/gabon\/economie\/une-situation-budgetaire-fragile#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/gabon\/economie\/une-situation-budgetaire-fragile\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/gabon\/economie\/une-situation-budgetaire-fragile\",\"name\":\"Une Situation Budge\u0301taire Fragile - 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