{"id":79319,"date":"2026-07-30T22:48:16","date_gmt":"2026-07-30T22:48:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/gabon\/politique\/gabon-et-guinee-equatoriale-saccordent-sur-les-iles"},"modified":"2026-08-01T02:26:52","modified_gmt":"2026-08-01T02:26:52","slug":"gabon-et-guinee-equatoriale-saccordent-sur-les-iles","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/gabon\/politique\/gabon-et-guinee-equatoriale-saccordent-sur-les-iles","title":{"rendered":"Gabon et Guin\u00e9e \u00c9quatoriale S’Accordent sur les \u00celes"},"content":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Gabon. <\/strong> <\/span>Le Gabon et la Guine\u0301e e\u0301quatoriale ont signe\u0301 un accord d’engagement commun pour mettre en \u0153uvre le jugement de la Cour internationale de justice concernant le diffe\u0301rend sur trois i\u0302les frontalie\u0300res, une e\u0301tape qui rapproche les deux pays de la fin d’un des plus longs conflits frontaliers en Afrique centrale. La ce\u0301re\u0301monie a eu lieu le mardi 28 juillet 2026, a\u0300 Addis-Abeba, en E\u0301thiopie, sous l’e\u0301gide de l’Union africaine.<\/p>\n

La signature de l’accord est intervenue 14 mois apre\u0300s le jugement de la Cour internationale de justice, qui a attribue\u0301 la souverainete\u0301 sur les i\u0302les Mbanie\u0301, Cocotier et Konga a\u0300 la Guine\u0301e e\u0301quatoriale. L’accord stipule la poursuite du dialogue entre les deux pays concernant la de\u0301limitation des frontie\u0300res terrestres et maritimes selon les cadres juridiques internationaux.<\/p>\n

Ont participe\u0301 a\u0300 la ce\u0301re\u0301monie de signature le pre\u0301sident de la Commission de l’Union africaine, Mahmoud Ali Youssef, le ministre des Affaires e\u0301trange\u0300res de la Guine\u0301e e\u0301quatoriale, Sime\u0301on Oyono Esono Angue, ainsi que le pre\u0301sident de la Cour constitutionnelle du Gabon, Diodonne\u0301 Aba Ono. Ils ont signe\u0301 les premie\u0300res lettres de l’accord qui pre\u0301voit la cre\u0301ation d’un me\u0301canisme commun de consultation et de me\u0301diation sous l’e\u0301gide de l’Union africaine, garantissant la poursuite d’un dialogue technique re\u0301gulier et le suivi de l’exe\u0301cution des clauses de l’accord.<\/p>\n

Le pre\u0301sident de la Commission de l’Union africaine a salue\u0301 cette initiative, affirmant qu’elle refle\u0300te l’engagement des deux pays en faveur du dialogue, de la coope\u0301ration et du bon voisinage, et renforce l’approche de re\u0300glement pacifique des conflits dans l’esprit de l’unite\u0301 africaine.<\/p>\n

L’accord ne rouvre pas le dossier de la souverainete\u0301 sur les trois i\u0302les, la Cour internationale de justice ayant de\u0301ja\u0300 tranche\u0301 la question le 19 mai 2025 en rejetant les arguments du Gabon, confirmant que la de\u0301limitation des frontie\u0300res entre les deux pays repose sur l’accord franco-espagnol signe\u0301 en 1900 concernant les frontie\u0300res terrestres, et sur la Convention des Nations Unies sur le droit de la mer de 1982 pour les frontie\u0300res maritimes.<\/p>\n

Le conflit entre les deux pays remonte au de\u0301but des anne\u0301es 1970, lorsque le diffe\u0301rend a commence\u0301 autour de l’i\u0302le Mbanie\u0301, qui couvre environ 30 hectares, ainsi que des i\u0302les plus petites de Cocotier et Konga, des zones situe\u0301es dans des eaux conside\u0301re\u0301es comme riches en ressources pe\u0301trolie\u0300res.<\/p>\n

Les autorite\u0301s gabonaises affirment qu’elles ne renoncent a\u0300 aucun de leurs droits souverains, mais estiment que le maintien de la paix et du bon voisinage est une priorite\u0301 dans la gestion de ce dossier. Une source a\u0300 la pre\u0301sidence gabonaise a de\u0301crit l’accord comme refle\u0301tant \u00ab\u00a0un de\u0301sir commun de transformer une de\u0301cision judiciaire internationale complexe en une feuille de route diplomatique solide\u00a0\u00bb, ouvrant la voie a\u0300 la clo\u0302ture du conflit par des voies le\u0301gales et diplomatiques.<\/p>\n

Retrouvez plus d\u2019actualit\u00e9s et d\u2019analyses sur Gabon<\/span> sur le site Africa Press<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Gabon. Le Gabon et la Guine\u0301e e\u0301quatoriale ont signe\u0301 un accord d’engagement commun pour mettre en \u0153uvre le jugement de la Cour internationale de justice concernant le diffe\u0301rend sur trois i\u0302les frontalie\u0300res, une e\u0301tape qui rapproche les deux pays de la fin d’un des plus longs conflits frontaliers en Afrique centrale. La ce\u0301re\u0301monie […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":79318,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,20,10],"tags":[49],"class_list":["post-79319","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politique","category-top-nouvelles","category-toutes-les-actualites","tag-gabon"],"yoast_head":"\nGabon et Guin\u00e9e \u00c9quatoriale S'Accordent sur les \u00celes - Gabon<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Le Gabon et la Guine\u0301e e\u0301quatoriale ont signe\u0301 un accord d'engagement commun pour mettre en \u0153uvre\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/gabon\/politique\/gabon-et-guinee-equatoriale-saccordent-sur-les-iles\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Gabon et Guin\u00e9e \u00c9quatoriale S'Accordent sur les \u00celes\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Le Gabon et la Guine\u0301e e\u0301quatoriale ont signe\u0301 un accord d'engagement commun pour mettre en \u0153uvre\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/gabon\/politique\/gabon-et-guinee-equatoriale-saccordent-sur-les-iles\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Gabon\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-07-30T22:48:16+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-08-01T02:26:52+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/gabon\/sites\/54\/2026\/08\/sm_1785550430.644503.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"780\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"470\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"cfeditorfr\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"cfeditorfr\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/gabon\/politique\/gabon-et-guinee-equatoriale-saccordent-sur-les-iles#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/gabon\/politique\/gabon-et-guinee-equatoriale-saccordent-sur-les-iles\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"cfeditorfr\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/gabon\/#\/schema\/person\/2b1cf3cd81a31e3cd26889ca66d677f1\"},\"headline\":\"Gabon et Guin\u00e9e \u00c9quatoriale S’Accordent sur les \u00celes\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-07-30T22:48:16+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-08-01T02:26:52+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/gabon\/politique\/gabon-et-guinee-equatoriale-saccordent-sur-les-iles\"},\"wordCount\":555,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/gabon\/politique\/gabon-et-guinee-equatoriale-saccordent-sur-les-iles#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/gabon\/sites\/54\/2026\/08\/sm_1785550430.644503.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Gabon\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Politique\",\"Top Nouvelles\",\"Toutes les actualit\u00e9s\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/gabon\/politique\/gabon-et-guinee-equatoriale-saccordent-sur-les-iles#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/gabon\/politique\/gabon-et-guinee-equatoriale-saccordent-sur-les-iles\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/gabon\/politique\/gabon-et-guinee-equatoriale-saccordent-sur-les-iles\",\"name\":\"Gabon et Guin\u00e9e \u00c9quatoriale S'Accordent sur les \u00celes - 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