{"id":8985,"date":"2022-09-04T16:46:32","date_gmt":"2022-09-04T16:46:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/gabon\/politique\/gabon-les-parcs-nationaux-ont-20-ans"},"modified":"2022-09-04T17:06:01","modified_gmt":"2022-09-04T17:06:01","slug":"gabon-les-parcs-nationaux-ont-20-ans","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/gabon\/toutes-les-actualites\/gabon-les-parcs-nationaux-ont-20-ans","title":{"rendered":"Gabon\u00a0: Les parcs nationaux ont 20 ans\u00a0!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Gabon. <\/strong><\/span>C\u2019est au sommet des Nations Unies sur le d\u00e9veloppement durable, le 4 septembre 2002, qu\u2019Omar Bongo Ondimba annon\u00e7ait la cr\u00e9ation d\u2019un r\u00e9seau de 13 parcs nationaux au Gabon. L\u2019initiative du d\u00e9funt pr\u00e9sident est pr\u00e9sent\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019Agence nationale des parcs nationaux (ANPN), structure charg\u00e9e de la gestion de ces aires prot\u00e9g\u00e9es, comme le r\u00e9sultat de plusieurs ann\u00e9es de recherches men\u00e9es aussi bien par le gouvernement gabonais, les ONG de la conservation que par les partenaires internationaux. <\/b><\/p>\n

Diss\u00e9min\u00e9s aux quatre coins du pays, les 13 parcs nationaux du Gabon c\u00e9l\u00e8brent ce dimanche 4 septembre 2022 leurs 20 ans. C\u2019est au sommet des Nations Unies sur le d\u00e9veloppement durable, le 4 septembre 2002, qu\u2019Omar Bongo Ondimba annon\u00e7ait la cr\u00e9ation d\u2019un r\u00e9seau d\u2019une douzaine d\u2019aires prot\u00e9g\u00e9es. Une initiative qui visait \u00e0 valoriser le patrimoine naturel et culturel du Gabon, tout en r\u00e9affirmant la politique nationale orient\u00e9e vers la pr\u00e9servation de l\u2019environnement et la lutte contre les changements climatiques. Les parcs nationaux du Gabon permettent notamment de prot\u00e9ger des esp\u00e8ces, les habitats, voire les \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes end\u00e9miques, rares ou menac\u00e9s et les cultures en leur sein.<\/p>\n

\u00c0 la diff\u00e9rence des autres aires prot\u00e9g\u00e9es, un parc national a une port\u00e9e touristique. Au Gabon, la loi 003\/2007 r\u00e9glemente les activit\u00e9s de protection de gestion et valorisation des parcs nationaux pour permettre un meilleur d\u00e9veloppement \u00e9conomique et social des communaut\u00e9s locales. Durant 20 ans, les ressources naturelles dans les parcs nationaux du Gabon ont ainsi \u00e9t\u00e9 prot\u00e9g\u00e9es contre diff\u00e9rentes pressions anthropiques directes. Cette d\u00e9cision historique a permis le retour de la biodiversit\u00e9 dans certaines zones. Ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es, on observe le retour d\u2019esp\u00e8ces qui \u00e9taient localement jug\u00e9es en extinction : le lion (parc national des Plateaux Bat\u00e9k\u00e9), l\u2019hippopotame (parc national de la Lop\u00e9), les hy\u00e8nes (parc national de Mwagna).<\/p>\n

Les connaissances sur la culture ont elles aussi leur pesant d\u2019or au travers de l\u2019arch\u00e9ologie. Les chercheurs de l\u2019ANPN ont retrouv\u00e9 des vestiges de plus d\u2019un million d\u2019ann\u00e9es au parc national de la Lop\u00e9, des vestiges de l\u2019esclavage \u00e0 Loango et d\u2019autres d\u00e9couvertes du moyen \u00e2ge gabonais par exemple.<\/p>\n

En deux d\u00e9cennies, le Gabon s\u2019est positionn\u00e9 comme le refuge de nombreuses esp\u00e8ces, le d\u00e9tenteur de m\u00e9thodologies et d\u2019\u00e9quipements souvent in\u00e9dits dans la sous-r\u00e9gion, comme un pionnier en mati\u00e8re de politiques de conservation. En 20 ans, deux parcs nationaux ont \u00e9t\u00e9 class\u00e9s patrimoines mondiaux : le parc national de la Lop\u00e9 et le parc national de l\u2019Ivindo.<\/p>\n

Pour marquer le coup et promouvoir davantage la richesse des parcs nationaux du Gabon et leur histoire, l\u2019ANPN annonce des c\u00e9l\u00e9brations sur une dur\u00e9e d\u2019un mois. Plusieurs activit\u00e9s sont au programme.<\/p>\n

Avec l\u2019ANPN.<\/b><\/p>\n

Pour plus d’informations et d’analyses sur la Gabon<\/a>, suivez Africa-Press<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Gabon. C\u2019est au sommet des Nations Unies sur le d\u00e9veloppement durable, le 4 septembre 2002, qu\u2019Omar Bongo Ondimba annon\u00e7ait la cr\u00e9ation d\u2019un r\u00e9seau de 13 parcs nationaux au Gabon. L\u2019initiative du d\u00e9funt pr\u00e9sident est pr\u00e9sent\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019Agence nationale des parcs nationaux (ANPN), structure charg\u00e9e de la gestion de ces aires prot\u00e9g\u00e9es, comme le […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":8984,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21,11,10],"tags":[36,50,49],"class_list":["post-8985","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-communaute","category-homepage-french","category-toutes-les-actualites","tag-africa-press","tag-africa-press-gabon","tag-gabon"],"yoast_head":"\nGabon\u00a0: Les parcs nationaux ont 20 ans\u00a0! - Gabon<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"C\u2019est au sommet des Nations Unies sur le d\u00e9veloppement durable, le 4 septembre 2002, qu\u2019Omar Bongo Ondimba annon\u00e7ait ...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/gabon\/toutes-les-actualites\/gabon-les-parcs-nationaux-ont-20-ans\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Gabon\u00a0: Les parcs nationaux ont 20 ans\u00a0!\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"C\u2019est au sommet des Nations Unies sur le d\u00e9veloppement durable, le 4 septembre 2002, qu\u2019Omar Bongo Ondimba annon\u00e7ait ...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/gabon\/toutes-les-actualites\/gabon-les-parcs-nationaux-ont-20-ans\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Gabon\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-09-04T16:46:32+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-09-04T17:06:01+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/gabon\/sites\/54\/2022\/09\/postQueueImg_8-6314dae1956e3.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1458\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"822\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"cfeditorfr\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"cfeditorfr\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/gabon\/toutes-les-actualites\/gabon-les-parcs-nationaux-ont-20-ans#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/gabon\/toutes-les-actualites\/gabon-les-parcs-nationaux-ont-20-ans\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"cfeditorfr\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/gabon\/#\/schema\/person\/2b1cf3cd81a31e3cd26889ca66d677f1\"},\"headline\":\"Gabon\u00a0: Les parcs nationaux ont 20 ans\u00a0!\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-09-04T16:46:32+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-09-04T17:06:01+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/gabon\/toutes-les-actualites\/gabon-les-parcs-nationaux-ont-20-ans\"},\"wordCount\":523,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/gabon\/toutes-les-actualites\/gabon-les-parcs-nationaux-ont-20-ans#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/gabon\/sites\/54\/2022\/09\/postQueueImg_8-6314dae1956e3.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Africa Press\",\"Africa Press-Gabon\",\"Gabon\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Communaut\u00e9\",\"homepage-french\",\"Toutes les actualit\u00e9s\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/gabon\/toutes-les-actualites\/gabon-les-parcs-nationaux-ont-20-ans#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/gabon\/toutes-les-actualites\/gabon-les-parcs-nationaux-ont-20-ans\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/gabon\/toutes-les-actualites\/gabon-les-parcs-nationaux-ont-20-ans\",\"name\":\"Gabon\u00a0: Les parcs nationaux ont 20 ans\u00a0! 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