{"id":67378,"date":"2024-10-25T20:03:57","date_gmt":"2024-10-25T20:03:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/gambia\/uncategorized\/the-green-software-that-could-make-big-carbon-savings"},"modified":"2024-10-25T20:44:54","modified_gmt":"2024-10-25T20:44:54","slug":"the-green-software-that-could-make-big-carbon-savings","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/gambia\/all-news\/the-green-software-that-could-make-big-carbon-savings","title":{"rendered":"The Green Software that could Make Big Carbon Savings"},"content":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Gambia. <\/strong><\/span>Actor and presenter Waseem Mirza was not happy when he realised he would have to change his phone \u2013 particularly as it was working just fine.<\/b><\/p>\n

Although the hardware was running smoothly, Samsung ended security updates for the phone in 2020. \u201cI just wish there was a way to get more life out of this old bit of tech.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cI thought the lack of [security] updates was pretty stupid, really,\u201d says Mr Mirza, who bought the phone in 2016.<\/p>\n

\u201cYour battery and your screen are still working great. You feel as though the manufacturer is forcing you to upgrade.\u201d<\/p>\n

He used his phone to manage his online banking, including for his production company. \u201cIt was important for me to have the latest critical software updates,\u201d he says.<\/p>\n

As well as the financial cost, there is an environmental cost to upgrading your phone. About 80% of the carbon emissions from mobile phones result from their manufacture. This is known as embedded or embodied carbon.<\/p>\n

So, from an emissions point of view, the longer phone users can get the latest software to keep their phones running, the better.<\/p>\n

An operating system called \/e\/OS might have been the answer Mr Mirza was looking for. It\u2019s a free version of Android that extends the life of devices that aren\u2019t getting updates any more, providing a potentially greener alternative to manufacturers\u2019 own software.<\/p>\n

Mr Mirza\u2019s old phone is among more than 200 supported devices, some of them 10 years old. When support for the Galaxy S7 Edge ends next year because of hardware limitations, \/e\/OS will have extended the phone\u2019s life by an additional five years.<\/p>\n

\u201cWe make \/e\/OS available for devices that have not been supported for a long time by their manufacturers,\u201d says Gae\u0308l Duval, who founded and developed \/e\/OS.<\/p>\n

\u201cWe try to [enable them to] receive all the newest security updates. Big manufacturers put a lot of bloatware on phones, useless things people are not using. Over time, this makes things slower. We make the software lighter, so it keeps running efficiently on older devices.\u201d<\/p>\n

Manufacturers have been steadily increasing the supported lifetime of new phones. For this year\u2019s Galaxy S24 phones, Samsung has extended support to seven years, matching Google\u2019s promise for its Pixel devices. Apple will support the iPhone 16 for a minimum of five years.<\/p>\n

\u201cDue to the current [processor] architecture and size of memory on these newer phones, it\u2019s likely that they will remain usable for a really long time, probably way beyond seven years,\u201d says Rik Viergever, chief operating officer at \/e\/OS.<\/p>\n

As well as enabling devices to run longer, software can also be made more carbon efficient when it is operating.<\/p>\n

Mobile phone apps have to be energy efficient because the phone has limited battery power.<\/p>\n

But much software runs on servers in datacentres, where there are no such limitations on power consumption.<\/p>\n

\u201cYou never even think about how much electricity you use when you\u2019re building server applications, so you don’t do anything to optimize for that,\u201d says Asim Hussain, executive director, Green Software Foundation. \u201cThere\u2019s hardly any tooling to even measure it.\u201d<\/p>\n

The Software Carbon Intensity (SCI) specification helps to measure the carbon footprint of software and, earlier this year, became a global industry standard. The calculation at its heart includes both the emissions from the software operating, and the embodied carbon from the hardware it runs on.<\/p>\n

The idea is to have a carbon intensity score that software developers can use to track progress as they try to drive down the emissions from their software.<\/p>\n

The specification was created by the Green Software Foundation, whose more than 60 members include Microsoft, Intel and Google.<\/p>\n

\u201cWe describe green software as software that is energy efficient and hardware efficient, which means it uses the least amount of physical resources possible, so there are less embodied emissions,\u201d says Mr Hussain.<\/p>\n

\u201cWe also include carbon aware, which means doing more when the electricity is clean and less when it\u2019s dirty.\u201d<\/p>\n

However, working out the score is far from simple.<\/p>\n

\u201cCalculating [the SCI] is stunningly hard,\u201d Mr Hussain concedes. \u201cThe problem is the lack of data.\u201d<\/p>\n

To help fill the gap, the Green Software Foundation has created a set of models called the Impact Framework. It takes observations of things you can see, such as what percentage of a server\u2019s resources are being used, and turns them into estimates for carbon emissions.<\/p>\n

Mr Hussain’s advice to chief technology officers? \u201cTrust that if you give your teams a performance indicator like the SCI, they will know what they need to do to optimise for it. You\u2019ll probably get it wrong first time around, but be as transparent as possible and get feedback.\u201d<\/p>\n

To help developers improve the energy efficiency of their software, the ecoCode project is compiling a collection of \u201ccode smells\u201d. These are hints that code could perhaps use fewer resources, such as by replacing an instruction with another that does the same job faster.<\/p>\n

\u201cThis is still an area of a lot of research,\u201d says Tariq Shaukat. He\u2019s the CEO of Sonar, which makes the code analysis software the ecoCode project uses.<\/p>\n

\u201cA lot [of code smells] would fall under the umbrella of overly complex code. The second [type] is things that run in an inefficient way: You\u2019re updating or pulling data more frequently than you need to. Another one is bloat. How do you make your app as lean and streamlined as possible?\u201d<\/p>\n

Peter Campbell is director of green software at Kainos, an IT services company that builds cloud-based software for its clients. The firm has trained its 500 engineers, product people and designers using the Green Software Foundation\u2019s free short course.<\/p>\n

\u201cWe thought that if we educated internally and externally, it would get magical adoption from all our teams,\u201d he says.<\/p>\n

\u201cTurns out it doesn\u2019t work as simply as that. The culture piece is really hard, not just to get people to act, but to keep prioritising it. There are so many priorities from our customers that sustainability sometimes isn\u2019t the loudest one.\u201d<\/p>\n

The information technology and communications (ICT) sector was estimated to account for 1.4% of greenhouse gas emissions in 2020. However, a 2018 study estimated ICT would account for 14% by 2040.<\/p>\n

There are signs that big firms are taking the problem more seriously.<\/p>\n

Although only 10% of large global enterprises include software sustainability in their requirements today, that\u2019s set to rise to 30% by 2027, according to analysts Gartner.<\/p>\n

Mr Hussain adds that software is much easier to decarbonise than many other sectors, such as aviation. \u201cWe should push this button now because we can.\u201d<\/p>\n

For More News And Analysis About Gambia Follow Africa-Press<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Gambia. Actor and presenter Waseem Mirza was not happy when he realised he would have to change his phone \u2013 particularly as it was working just fine. Although the hardware was running smoothly, Samsung ended security updates for the phone in 2020. \u201cI just wish there was a way to get more life […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":84,"featured_media":67377,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,9],"tags":[260],"class_list":["post-67378","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-all-news","category-miscellaneous","tag-gambia"],"yoast_head":"\nThe Green Software that could Make Big Carbon Savings - Gambia<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Actor and presenter Waseem Mirza was not happy when he realised he would have to change his phone \u2013 particularly as i ...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/gambia\/all-news\/the-green-software-that-could-make-big-carbon-savings\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Green Software that could Make Big Carbon Savings\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Actor and presenter Waseem Mirza was not happy when he realised he would have to change his phone \u2013 particularly as i ...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/gambia\/all-news\/the-green-software-that-could-make-big-carbon-savings\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Gambia\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/AfricaPressTunisiaa\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-10-25T20:03:57+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-10-25T20:44:54+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/gambia\/sites\/19\/2024\/10\/sm_1729876469.368717.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"800\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"450\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"cfeditoren\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"cfeditoren\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"6 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/gambia\/all-news\/the-green-software-that-could-make-big-carbon-savings#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/gambia\/all-news\/the-green-software-that-could-make-big-carbon-savings\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"cfeditoren\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/gambia\/#\/schema\/person\/068c7ab4e9634ae78ec5d54ec46598bb\"},\"headline\":\"The Green Software that could Make Big Carbon Savings\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-10-25T20:03:57+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-10-25T20:44:54+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/gambia\/all-news\/the-green-software-that-could-make-big-carbon-savings\"},\"wordCount\":1132,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/gambia\/all-news\/the-green-software-that-could-make-big-carbon-savings#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/gambia\/sites\/19\/2024\/10\/sm_1729876469.368717.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Gambia\"],\"articleSection\":[\"all news\",\"miscellaneous\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/gambia\/all-news\/the-green-software-that-could-make-big-carbon-savings#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/gambia\/all-news\/the-green-software-that-could-make-big-carbon-savings\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/gambia\/all-news\/the-green-software-that-could-make-big-carbon-savings\",\"name\":\"The Green Software that could Make Big Carbon Savings - Gambia\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/gambia\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/gambia\/all-news\/the-green-software-that-could-make-big-carbon-savings#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/gambia\/all-news\/the-green-software-that-could-make-big-carbon-savings#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/gambia\/sites\/19\/2024\/10\/sm_1729876469.368717.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-10-25T20:03:57+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-10-25T20:44:54+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/gambia\/#\/schema\/person\/068c7ab4e9634ae78ec5d54ec46598bb\"},\"description\":\"Actor and presenter Waseem Mirza was not happy when he realised he would have to change his phone \u2013 particularly as i ...\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/gambia\/all-news\/the-green-software-that-could-make-big-carbon-savings#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/gambia\/all-news\/the-green-software-that-could-make-big-carbon-savings\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/gambia\/all-news\/the-green-software-that-could-make-big-carbon-savings#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/gambia\/sites\/19\/2024\/10\/sm_1729876469.368717.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/gambia\/sites\/19\/2024\/10\/sm_1729876469.368717.jpg\",\"width\":800,\"height\":450,\"caption\":\"The Green Software that could Make Big Carbon Savings\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/gambia\/all-news\/the-green-software-that-could-make-big-carbon-savings#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/gambia\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"The Green Software that could Make Big Carbon Savings\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/gambia\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/gambia\/\",\"name\":\"Gambia\",\"description\":\"Just another Africa News Agency Sites site\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/gambia\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/gambia\/#\/schema\/person\/068c7ab4e9634ae78ec5d54ec46598bb\",\"name\":\"cfeditoren\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/gambia\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/7417380fa9e23b5c57fdbfdaf3fdf92ee478f759a084addda5faa3732853e74a?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/7417380fa9e23b5c57fdbfdaf3fdf92ee478f759a084addda5faa3732853e74a?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"cfeditoren\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"The Green Software that could Make Big Carbon Savings - Gambia","description":"Actor and presenter Waseem Mirza was not happy when he realised he would have to change his phone \u2013 particularly as i ...","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/gambia\/all-news\/the-green-software-that-could-make-big-carbon-savings","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"The Green Software that could Make Big Carbon Savings","og_description":"Actor and presenter Waseem Mirza was not happy when he realised he would have to change his phone \u2013 particularly as i ...","og_url":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/gambia\/all-news\/the-green-software-that-could-make-big-carbon-savings","og_site_name":"Gambia","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/AfricaPressTunisiaa","article_published_time":"2024-10-25T20:03:57+00:00","article_modified_time":"2024-10-25T20:44:54+00:00","og_image":[{"width":800,"height":450,"url":"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/gambia\/sites\/19\/2024\/10\/sm_1729876469.368717.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"cfeditoren","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"cfeditoren","Est. reading time":"6 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/gambia\/all-news\/the-green-software-that-could-make-big-carbon-savings#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/gambia\/all-news\/the-green-software-that-could-make-big-carbon-savings"},"author":{"name":"cfeditoren","@id":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/gambia\/#\/schema\/person\/068c7ab4e9634ae78ec5d54ec46598bb"},"headline":"The Green Software that could Make Big Carbon Savings","datePublished":"2024-10-25T20:03:57+00:00","dateModified":"2024-10-25T20:44:54+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/gambia\/all-news\/the-green-software-that-could-make-big-carbon-savings"},"wordCount":1132,"commentCount":0,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/gambia\/all-news\/the-green-software-that-could-make-big-carbon-savings#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/gambia\/sites\/19\/2024\/10\/sm_1729876469.368717.jpg","keywords":["Gambia"],"articleSection":["all news","miscellaneous"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/gambia\/all-news\/the-green-software-that-could-make-big-carbon-savings#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/gambia\/all-news\/the-green-software-that-could-make-big-carbon-savings","url":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/gambia\/all-news\/the-green-software-that-could-make-big-carbon-savings","name":"The Green Software that could Make Big Carbon Savings - Gambia","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/gambia\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/gambia\/all-news\/the-green-software-that-could-make-big-carbon-savings#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/gambia\/all-news\/the-green-software-that-could-make-big-carbon-savings#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/gambia\/sites\/19\/2024\/10\/sm_1729876469.368717.jpg","datePublished":"2024-10-25T20:03:57+00:00","dateModified":"2024-10-25T20:44:54+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/gambia\/#\/schema\/person\/068c7ab4e9634ae78ec5d54ec46598bb"},"description":"Actor and presenter Waseem Mirza was not happy when he realised he would have to change his phone \u2013 particularly as i ...","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/gambia\/all-news\/the-green-software-that-could-make-big-carbon-savings#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/gambia\/all-news\/the-green-software-that-could-make-big-carbon-savings"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/gambia\/all-news\/the-green-software-that-could-make-big-carbon-savings#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/gambia\/sites\/19\/2024\/10\/sm_1729876469.368717.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/gambia\/sites\/19\/2024\/10\/sm_1729876469.368717.jpg","width":800,"height":450,"caption":"The Green Software that could Make Big Carbon Savings"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/gambia\/all-news\/the-green-software-that-could-make-big-carbon-savings#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/gambia\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"The Green Software that could Make Big Carbon Savings"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/gambia\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/gambia\/","name":"Gambia","description":"Just another Africa News Agency Sites site","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/gambia\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/gambia\/#\/schema\/person\/068c7ab4e9634ae78ec5d54ec46598bb","name":"cfeditoren","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/gambia\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/7417380fa9e23b5c57fdbfdaf3fdf92ee478f759a084addda5faa3732853e74a?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/7417380fa9e23b5c57fdbfdaf3fdf92ee478f759a084addda5faa3732853e74a?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"cfeditoren"}}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/gambia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67378","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/gambia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/gambia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/gambia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/84"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/gambia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=67378"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/gambia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67378\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/gambia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/67377"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/gambia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=67378"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/gambia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=67378"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/gambia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=67378"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}