{"id":5405,"date":"2022-06-23T15:53:31","date_gmt":"2022-06-23T15:53:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/guinee-conakry\/politique\/le-changement-climatique-accroit-lexode-des-populations-en-afrique"},"modified":"2022-06-23T16:36:05","modified_gmt":"2022-06-23T16:36:05","slug":"le-changement-climatique-accroit-lexode-des-populations-en-afrique","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/guinee-conakry\/dossiers\/le-changement-climatique-accroit-lexode-des-populations-en-afrique","title":{"rendered":"Le changement climatique accro\u00eet l’exode des populations en Afrique"},"content":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Guin\u00e9e. <\/strong><\/span>Alors que la crise alimentaire mondiale s’aggrave en raison de la guerre en Ukraine, les yeux du monde se tournent vers l’Afrique pour trouver des solutions. Toutefois, les experts estiment qu’il est encore trop t\u00f4t car le continent n’est pas pr\u00eat.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Il est bien connu que la productivit\u00e9, en particulier chez les agriculteurs, est tr\u00e8s faible. La r\u00e9volution verte qui a radicalement chang\u00e9 la productivit\u00e9 et la production, notamment en Asie et en Am\u00e9rique latine, n’a pas vraiment eu cet impact en Afrique. Je pense que l’une des pr\u00e9occupations est que les march\u00e9s ne fonctionnent pas particuli\u00e8rement bien en Afrique.\u00a0\u00bb, explique Jakob Svensson, d l’Universit\u00e9 de Stockholm<\/p>\n

Le changement climatique est \u00e9galement un facteur important. La Corne de l’Afrique, par exemple, conna\u00eet sa pire s\u00e9cheresse depuis des d\u00e9cennies. Les Nations unies affirment que des dizaines de millions de personnes sont affam\u00e9es sur le continent.<\/p>\n

Beaucoup fuient \u00e0 la recherche d’une vie meilleure. Certains se rendent en Europe. Entre janvier et mai de cette ann\u00e9e, FRONTEX a enregistr\u00e9 l’arriv\u00e9e de quelque 86 000 migrants ill\u00e9gaux.<\/p>\n

Pendant la pand\u00e9mie de Covid-19, il y a eu une l\u00e9g\u00e8re diminution de l’arriv\u00e9e de migrants ill\u00e9gaux en Europe, mais elle \u00e9tait temporaire.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Actuellement, nous assistons \u00e0 une situation beaucoup plus d\u00e9sesp\u00e9r\u00e9e. Nous voyons des familles enti\u00e8res quitter l’Afrique de l’Ouest et ce que nous constatons, c’est qu’il existe de nouvelles routes. En g\u00e9n\u00e9ral, la route qui a fait le plus de morts est celle de la M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e centrale, o\u00f9 les gens arrivent d’Afrique de l’Ouest, traversent le d\u00e9sert du Sahara et ont beaucoup de probl\u00e8mes en Libye… Sur cette route d\u00e9sertique et en Libye, beaucoup de gens sont morts dont nous ne savons presque rien. On parle toujours de la M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e, mais la plupart des gens qui tentent la route meurent dans le d\u00e9sert, meurent en Libye ou sont en situation de travail forc\u00e9. Ce que nous constatons maintenant, c’est une augmentation, donc depuis l’ann\u00e9e derni\u00e8re, 2021, les chiffres ont d\u00e9j\u00e0 atteint les chiffres pr\u00e9-pand\u00e9mie. Les chiffres augmentent maintenant en 2022, les d\u00e9c\u00e8s augmentent. En plus de cela, il y a de nouvelles routes. Nous voyons maintenant beaucoup de familles qui tentent de se rendre aux \u00eeles Canaries… Cette route n’existait pas avant la pand\u00e9mie.\u00a0\u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 C\u00e1tia Batista, de Nova SBE et NOVAFRICA<\/p>\n

La crise alimentaire, les migrations, les r\u00e9formes \u00e9conomiques et politiques en Afrique, sont quelques-uns des sujets abord\u00e9s pendant deux jours \u00e0 la conf\u00e9rence Novafrica.<\/p>\n

Pour plus d’informations et d’analyses sur la Guin\u00e9e<\/a>, suivez Africa-Press<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Guin\u00e9e. Alors que la crise alimentaire mondiale s’aggrave en raison de la guerre en Ukraine, les yeux du monde se tournent vers l’Afrique pour trouver des solutions. Toutefois, les experts estiment qu’il est encore trop t\u00f4t car le continent n’est pas pr\u00eat. \u00ab\u00a0Il est bien connu que la productivit\u00e9, en particulier chez les […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":5404,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,11,10],"tags":[36,57,58],"class_list":["post-5405","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dossiers","category-homepage-french","category-toutes-les-actualites","tag-africa-press","tag-africa-press-guinee","tag-guinee"],"yoast_head":"\nLe changement climatique accro\u00eet l'exode des populations en Afrique - guinee Conakry<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Alors que la crise alimentaire mondiale s'aggrave en raison de la guerre en Ukraine, les yeux du monde se tournent vers ...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/guinee-conakry\/dossiers\/le-changement-climatique-accroit-lexode-des-populations-en-afrique\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Le changement climatique accro\u00eet l'exode des populations en Afrique\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Alors que la crise alimentaire mondiale s'aggrave en raison de la guerre en Ukraine, les yeux du monde se tournent vers ...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/guinee-conakry\/dossiers\/le-changement-climatique-accroit-lexode-des-populations-en-afrique\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"guinee Conakry\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-06-23T15:53:31+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-06-23T16:36:05+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/conakry\/sites\/63\/2022\/06\/postQueueImg_1-62b496534cd9e.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"839\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"507\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"cfeditorfr\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"cfeditorfr\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/guinee-conakry\/dossiers\/le-changement-climatique-accroit-lexode-des-populations-en-afrique#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/guinee-conakry\/dossiers\/le-changement-climatique-accroit-lexode-des-populations-en-afrique\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"cfeditorfr\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/guinee-conakry\/#\/schema\/person\/2b1cf3cd81a31e3cd26889ca66d677f1\"},\"headline\":\"Le changement climatique accro\u00eet l’exode des populations en Afrique\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-06-23T15:53:31+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-06-23T16:36:05+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/guinee-conakry\/dossiers\/le-changement-climatique-accroit-lexode-des-populations-en-afrique\"},\"wordCount\":491,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/guinee-conakry\/dossiers\/le-changement-climatique-accroit-lexode-des-populations-en-afrique#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/conakry\/sites\/63\/2022\/06\/postQueueImg_1-62b496534cd9e.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Africa Press\",\"Africa Press-Guin\u00e9e\",\"Guin\u00e9e\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Dossiers\",\"homepage-french\",\"Toutes les actualit\u00e9s\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/guinee-conakry\/dossiers\/le-changement-climatique-accroit-lexode-des-populations-en-afrique#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/guinee-conakry\/dossiers\/le-changement-climatique-accroit-lexode-des-populations-en-afrique\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/guinee-conakry\/dossiers\/le-changement-climatique-accroit-lexode-des-populations-en-afrique\",\"name\":\"Le changement climatique accro\u00eet l'exode des populations en Afrique - 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