{"id":6363,"date":"2021-11-28T09:34:32","date_gmt":"2021-11-28T09:34:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/lesotho\/all-news\/neologisms"},"modified":"2021-11-28T10:07:54","modified_gmt":"2021-11-28T10:07:54","slug":"neologisms","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/lesotho\/all-news\/neologisms","title":{"rendered":"Neologisms"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #ff6600\"><strong>Africa-Press &#8211; Lesotho. <\/strong><\/span>I\u2019ll kick off this week with another limerick:<br \/>\nAn old gourmet dining at Crewe cried out \u201cthere\u2019s a fly in my stew!\u201d<br \/>\nSaid the waiter \u201cdon\u2019t shout and wave it about, or the others will all want one too.<\/p>\n<p>\u201d<br \/>\nFor serious purposes of academic work, one of the most useful neologisms of recent times was coined in the 1960s by the Ugandan scholar Pio Zirimu.<\/p>\n<p>Previously, African poems and tales that were composed and recited rather than being written down \u2013 in Lesotho, poems such as the lithoko and lifela \u2013 were classified as \u201coral literature.<\/p>\n<p>\u201d Zirimu pointed out that this phrase was ridiculous, indeed a contradiction in terms, as \u201cliterature\u201d refers specifically to written works (indeed originally it referred to any kind of writing, not just creative work).<\/p>\n<p>So, he coined the term \u201corature. \u201d Now to lighten up again. A popular form of verbal game that has developed recently involves getting players to produce neologisms that have a comic impact.<\/p>\n<p>Often these will be existing words given a new application: as in last week\u2019s \u201cmouse\u201d, which referred originally to a small rodent, but which now also refers to a small device used to control the cursor on a computer.<\/p>\n<p>Every year The Washington Post runs a neologism competition in which readers are invited to apply alternative meanings for existing words, along the lines of \u201cmouse.<\/p>\n<p>\u201d Here are some of last year\u2019s winners (one of them, I\u2019m afraid, is a little rude).<\/p>\n<p>coffee (noun): a person upon whom one coughs. abdicate (verb): to give up all hope of ever having a flat stomach. willy-nilly (adjective): impotent. balderdash (noun): a rapidly receding hairline.<\/p>\n<p>And here\u2019s one that is a made-up word, combining an existing word, \u201cfrisbee\u201d and a common suffix:<br \/>\nfrisbeeterianism (noun): the belief that when one dies, one\u2019s soul flies up on to the roof and gets stuck there.<\/p>\n<p>And while we\u2019re on the subject of competitions, let\u2019s get back to puns (a favourite subject of this column in recent months), with some entries from a New York Times competition:<\/p>\n<p>you can tune a piano, but you can\u2019t tuna fish. a girl said today that she recognised me from the Vegetarians\u2019 Club, but I swear I\u2019ve never met herbivore.<\/p>\n<p>I know a guy who\u2019s addicted to drinking brake fluid, but he says he can stop any time. a thief who stole a calendar got twelve months. a will is a dead give-away.<\/p>\n<p><strong>For More News And Analysis About <a href=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/lesotho\">Lesotho<\/a> Follow <a href=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/\">Africa-Press<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Africa-Press &#8211; Lesotho. I\u2019ll kick off this week with another limerick: An old gourmet dining at Crewe cried out \u201cthere\u2019s a fly in my stew!\u201d Said the waiter \u201cdon\u2019t shout and wave it about, or the others will all want one too. \u201d For serious purposes of academic work, one of the most useful neologisms [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":84,"featured_media":6362,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,8,9,16],"tags":[233,246,245,1237],"class_list":["post-6363","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-all-news","category-homepage-english","category-miscellaneous","category-twitter","tag-africa-press","tag-africa-press-lesotho","tag-lesotho","tag-neologisms"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.1 (Yoast SEO v27.0) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Neologisms - 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