{"id":10614,"date":"2022-10-07T13:19:02","date_gmt":"2022-10-07T13:19:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/madagascar\/politique\/a-madagascar-une-epidemie-de-tuberculose-dans-un-zoo-inquiete-les-specialistes"},"modified":"2022-10-07T13:38:56","modified_gmt":"2022-10-07T13:38:56","slug":"a-madagascar-une-epidemie-de-tuberculose-dans-un-zoo-inquiete-les-specialistes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/madagascar\/toutes-les-actualites\/a-madagascar-une-epidemie-de-tuberculose-dans-un-zoo-inquiete-les-specialistes","title":{"rendered":"\u00c0 Madagascar, une \u00e9pid\u00e9mie de tuberculose dans un zoo inqui\u00e8te les sp\u00e9cialistes"},"content":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Madagascar. <\/strong><\/span>Une \u00e9pid\u00e9mie de tuberculose s\u00e9vit actuellement dans un zoo de Madagascar. Plusieurs l\u00e9muriens appartenant \u00e0 des esp\u00e8ces consid\u00e9r\u00e9es comme en danger critique sont d\u00e9j\u00e0 morts. C\u2019est la premi\u00e8re fois que la maladie est observ\u00e9e chez ces animaux.<\/p>\n

Ces derni\u00e8res semaines, huit varis noir et blanc, un sifaka et un fossa sont vraisemblablement morts de la tuberculose dans le parc botanique et zoologique de Tsimbazaza (PBZT) d\u2019Antananarivo, la capitale de Madagascar, un \u00e9tablissement g\u00e9r\u00e9 par le gouvernement. Des scientifiques de l\u2019Institut Pasteur de Madagascar ont confirm\u00e9 la pr\u00e9sence de Mycobacterium tuberculosis (tuberculose) dans les tissus de plusieurs cadavres. Leurs conclusions ont \u00e9t\u00e9 corrobor\u00e9es par des membres de l\u2019Union internationale pour la conservation de la nature.<\/p>\n

Le zoo, o\u00f9 vivent plusieurs centaines d\u2019animaux, est encore ouvert aux visiteurs. Le primatologue malgache Jonah Ratsimbazafy recommande sa fermeture imm\u00e9diate.<\/p>\n

Contact\u00e9, le zoo n\u2019a pas souhait\u00e9 r\u00e9pondre \u00e0 nos questions.<\/p>\n

Selon le primatologue, ce sont probablement les soigneurs et les visiteurs qui sont \u00e0 l\u2019origine de la transmission de la maladie, tr\u00e8s r\u00e9pandue chez les humains dans le pays. La tuberculose, qui n\u2019a jamais \u00e9t\u00e9 observ\u00e9e chez des l\u00e9muriens \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tat sauvage, avait \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9tect\u00e9e en 2019 chez un maki catta d\u00e9tenu en tant qu’animal de compagnie.<\/p>\n

Une dizaine d\u2019esp\u00e8ces de l\u00e9muriens vit au Parc botanique et zoologique de Tsimbazaza. Selon Jonah Ratsimbazafy, c\u2019est la premi\u00e8re fois que des varis noir et blanc, des sifakas et des fossas contractent la maladie. Les deux esp\u00e8ces de l\u00e9muriens sont consid\u00e9r\u00e9es comme en danger critique par l\u2019Union internationale pour la conservation de la nature ; le fossa est, quant \u00e0 lui, class\u00e9 parmi les esp\u00e8ces vuln\u00e9rables.<\/p>\n

\u00ab Nous ignorons si ces animaux peuvent se transmettre la maladie ou s\u2019ils peuvent contaminer des humains \u00bb, pr\u00e9cise le primatologue. [Mais] nous savons que les humains peuvent transmettre la tuberculose aux l\u00e9muriens et nous pensons que les animaux ont attrap\u00e9 la maladie par l\u2019interm\u00e9diaire de personnes avec lesquelles ils sont, ou ont \u00e9t\u00e9, en contact \u00e9troit \u00bb.<\/p>\n

Marni LaFleur, exploratrice National Geographic et anthropologue \u00e0 l\u2019universit\u00e9 de San Diego (\u00c9tats-Unis) sp\u00e9cialiste des l\u00e9muriens, faisait partie de l\u2019\u00e9quipe \u00e0 l\u2019origine de l\u2019\u00e9tude parue l\u2019ann\u00e9e derni\u00e8re qui a d\u00e9montr\u00e9 la pr\u00e9sence de la maladie chez le maki catta d\u00e9tenu en tant qu\u2019animal de compagnie. Elle confie que les visiteurs du zoo publient r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement des photos sur Instagram, en se mettant en sc\u00e8ne avec des l\u00e9muriens dans les bras ou en train de les nourrir.<\/p>\n

Pour Jonah Ratsimbazafy, la fermeture du zoo est in\u00e9vitable pour que les visiteurs ne contractent pas la tuberculose au contact des soignants et des animaux. D\u2019apr\u00e8s lui, le parc n\u2019est pas en capacit\u00e9 de contr\u00f4ler cette maladie tr\u00e8s contagieuse et doit travailler main dans la main avec des v\u00e9t\u00e9rinaires nationaux et internationaux, ainsi que des experts m\u00e9dicaux, pour enrayer sa propagation.<\/p>\n

\u00ab L\u2019euthanasie des animaux est tr\u00e8s probable pour limiter la propagation de la tuberculose au sein du PBZT \u00bb, poursuit-il. Il d\u00e9conseille fortement la capture de l\u00e9muriens dans la nature en vue de remplacer les animaux d\u00e9j\u00e0 morts ou ceux qui pourraient \u00eatre euthanasi\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

L\u2019\u00eele de Madagascar abrite plus d\u2019une centaine d\u2019esp\u00e8ces de l\u00e9muriens, soit environ 20 % de toutes les esp\u00e8ces de primates au monde.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Pour plus d’informations et d’analyses sur la Madagascar<\/a>, suivez Africa-Press<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Madagascar. Une \u00e9pid\u00e9mie de tuberculose s\u00e9vit actuellement dans un zoo de Madagascar. Plusieurs l\u00e9muriens appartenant \u00e0 des esp\u00e8ces consid\u00e9r\u00e9es comme en danger critique sont d\u00e9j\u00e0 morts. C\u2019est la premi\u00e8re fois que la maladie est observ\u00e9e chez ces animaux. Ces derni\u00e8res semaines, huit varis noir et blanc, un sifaka et un fossa sont vraisemblablement […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":10613,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21,11,10],"tags":[36,50,49],"class_list":["post-10614","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-communaute","category-homepage-french","category-toutes-les-actualites","tag-africa-press","tag-africa-press-madagascar","tag-madagascar"],"yoast_head":"\n\u00c0 Madagascar, une \u00e9pid\u00e9mie de tuberculose dans un zoo inqui\u00e8te les sp\u00e9cialistes - Madagascar<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Une \u00e9pid\u00e9mie de tuberculose s\u00e9vit actuellement dans un zoo de Madagascar. 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