{"id":1233,"date":"2021-07-29T20:01:12","date_gmt":"2021-07-29T20:01:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/madagascar\/?p=1233"},"modified":"2021-07-29T19:56:59","modified_gmt":"2021-07-29T19:56:59","slug":"bad-820-millions-usd-pour-assurer-la-relance-economique-de-madagascar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/madagascar\/economie\/bad-820-millions-usd-pour-assurer-la-relance-economique-de-madagascar","title":{"rendered":"BAD : 820 millions USD pour assurer la relance \u00e9conomique de Madagascar"},"content":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press<\/a> – Madagascar<\/a>. <\/strong><\/span>\u00ab Madagascar est en situation de fragilit\u00e9 depuis 2013. En effet, plus de 80% de la population vit en dessous du seuil d\u2019extr\u00eame pauvret\u00e9 avec moins de 2 dollars US par jour. La situation de fragilit\u00e9 est \u00e9galement li\u00e9e \u00e0 son histoire politique \u00bb. La description est de la Banque africaine de d\u00e9veloppement qui dans sa note de diagnostic pays (NDP) affirme qu\u2019il faudra cette ann\u00e9e, 820 millions de dollars pour assurer la reprise \u00e9conomique.
\nLa Banque constate que \u00ab La pand\u00e9mie de COVID-19 a mis un frein \u00e0 quatre ann\u00e9es de croissance \u00e9conomique soutenue \u00e0 Madagascar. Apr\u00e8s une croissance du PIB r\u00e9el de 4,4% en 2019, le pays est entr\u00e9 en r\u00e9cession en 2020 avec un PIB r\u00e9el qui s\u2019est contract\u00e9 de 4% \u00bb. \u00ab La pand\u00e9mie a impos\u00e9 un v\u00e9ritable coup d\u2019arr\u00eat des activit\u00e9s \u00bb, regrette-t-elle. Mais au-del\u00e0 des effets de la crise sanitaire, les perspectives restent n\u00e9anmoins favorables \u00e0 un retour \u00e0 la croissance du PIB r\u00e9el, avec des projections de 3,5% en 2021 et de 4,5% en 2022.
\nPour soutenir la reprise \u00e9conomique, le d\u00e9ficit budg\u00e9taire de 4,6% du PIB en 2021 doit diminuer \u00e0 3,8% en 2022. Il faudra \u00e9galement un rebond des investissements publics et priv\u00e9s et une reprise des exportations des produits comme le nickel, le cobalt et la vanille, au fur et \u00e0 mesure de la reprise de l\u2019\u00e9conomie mondiale et du commerce international. Apr\u00e8s les pertes d\u2019emplois estim\u00e9es \u00e0 27% dans le secteur formel, les emplois devraient augmenter progressivement en 2021 en fonction de la reprise de l\u2019\u00e9conomie.
\nLa BAD recommande entre autres, le d\u00e9veloppement des infrastructures d\u2019\u00e9nergie et de transports pour soutenir la croissance inclusive, le soutien \u00e0 la transformation de l\u2019agriculture et au d\u00e9veloppement de l\u2019industrie.
\nL\u2019accent devra \u00e9galement \u00eatre mis sur la prise en compte de th\u00e8mes transversaux dans les interventions de la Banque afin d\u2019acc\u00e9l\u00e9rer le d\u00e9veloppement humain et de r\u00e9duire les in\u00e9galit\u00e9s : des changements climatiques, la formation technique et de l\u2019emploi, l\u2019eau et l\u2019assainissement, le genre, l\u2019\u00e9ducation, la sant\u00e9, de la nutrition et de la protection sociale.
\n\u00ab En accordant, une priorit\u00e9 \u00e0 la mobilisation des recettes publiques et \u00e0 l\u2019am\u00e9lioration de l\u2019efficacit\u00e9 des d\u00e9penses publiques y compris le renforcement des capacit\u00e9s de gestion de la dette, cela aidera le pays \u00e0 acc\u00e9l\u00e9rer la mise en \u0153uvre du Programme \u00e9mergence Madagascar du gouvernement. \u00bb<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Madagascar. \u00ab Madagascar est en situation de fragilit\u00e9 depuis 2013. En effet, plus de 80% de la population vit en dessous du seuil d\u2019extr\u00eame pauvret\u00e9 avec moins de 2 dollars US par jour. La situation de fragilit\u00e9 est \u00e9galement li\u00e9e \u00e0 son histoire politique \u00bb. La description est de la Banque africaine de […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":1232,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,11,10],"tags":[36,50,320,49,321],"class_list":["post-1233","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economie","category-homepage-french","category-toutes-les-actualites","tag-africa-press","tag-africa-press-madagascar","tag-la-relance-economique","tag-madagascar","tag-ndp"],"yoast_head":"\nBAD : 820 millions USD pour assurer la relance \u00e9conomique de Madagascar - Madagascar<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u00ab Madagascar est en situation de fragilit\u00e9 depuis 2013. 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