{"id":13294,"date":"2023-03-01T20:20:07","date_gmt":"2023-03-01T20:20:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/madagascar\/politique\/bases-militaires-francaises-en-afrique-la-physionomie-change"},"modified":"2023-03-01T21:12:29","modified_gmt":"2023-03-01T21:12:29","slug":"bases-militaires-francaises-en-afrique-la-physionomie-change","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/madagascar\/politique\/bases-militaires-francaises-en-afrique-la-physionomie-change","title":{"rendered":"Bases militaires fran\u00e7aises en Afrique : La physionomie change"},"content":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Madagascar. <\/strong><\/span>Moins d\u2019effectifs, une cogestion, une meilleure formation… Emmanuel Macron annonce, ce lundi 27 fe\u0301vrier un changement d\u2019approche dans la pre\u0301sence franc\u0327aise en Afrique. Le chef de l\u2019E\u0301tat a notamment promis la \u00ab transformation \u00bb des bases militaires franc\u0327aises sur le continent, lors d\u2019un discours a\u0300 l\u2019E\u0301lyse\u0301e, deux jours avant de s\u2019envoler pour une tourne\u0301e en Afrique centrale.<\/p>\n

\u00ab La transformation de\u0301butera dans les prochains mois avec une diminution visible de nos effectifs et une monte\u0301e en puissance dans ces bases de nos partenaires africains \u00bb, a-t-il ainsi explique\u0301, en de\u0301taillant les contours d\u2019une nouvelle relation \u00ab partenariale \u00bb avec les pays du continent, \u00ab loin des logiques de pre\u0301dation \u00bb de certaines autres puissances.<\/p>\n

Dans ce nouveau cadre, les bases militaires vont \u00ab changer de physionomie, de logique d\u2019empreinte \u00bb, parce qu\u2019elles sont \u00ab un he\u0301ritage du passe\u0301 \u00bb, selon les mots du locataire de l\u2019E\u0301lyse\u0301e et parce qu\u2019elles sont \u00ab un pre\u0301texte pour beaucoup d\u2019opposants a\u0300 la France.<\/p>\n

\u00ab Deuxie\u0300me rideau \u00bb<\/p>\n

Une \u00ab re\u0301organisation \u00bb qui n\u2019a \u00ab pas vocation \u00bb toutefois a\u0300 e\u0302tre \u00ab un retrait ou un de\u0301sengagement \u00bb, a tenu a\u0300 pre\u0301ciser Emmanuel Macron, sans donner de chiffre pre\u0301cis sur la baisse des effectifs, mais en expliquant par exemple que les bases militaires seraient de\u0301sormais coge\u0301re\u0301es avec les pays africains et pourraient, a\u0300 l\u2019avenir, changer de nom. La France de\u0301ploie encore quelque 3.000 militaires dans la re\u0301gion apre\u0300s la fin de l\u2019ope\u0301ration antiterroriste Barkhane au Sahel et le retrait force\u0301 des troupes franc\u0327aises du Mali et du Burkina Faso, notamment au Niger et au Tchad, apre\u0300s y avoir compte\u0301 jusqu\u2019a\u0300 5.500 hommes.<\/p>\n

On sort d\u2019un cycle ou\u0300 la France a eu besoin ou tendance de se mettre en premie\u0300re ligne \u00bb, re\u0301sumait un conseiller e\u0301lyse\u0301en a\u0300 la presse, avant le discours du pre\u0301sident, de\u0301sormais, \u00ab nous rentrons dans un cycle ou\u0300 nous allons travailler en deuxie\u0300me rideau. \u00bb Dans ce contexte, le chef de l\u2019E\u0301tat a promis que cette e\u0301volution serait accompagne\u0301e d\u2019\u00ab un effort accru de la France en matie\u0300re de formation et d\u2019e\u0301quipement \u00bb.<\/p>\n

Au-dela\u0300 des questions militaires, Emmanuel Macron a insiste\u0301 sur le fait que l\u2019Afrique ne doit pas e\u0302tre un \u00ab pre\u0301 carre\u0301 \u00bb ou un terrain de \u00ab compe\u0301tition \u00bb, rejetant des \u00ab grilles de lecture du passe\u0301 \u00bb. Il a demande\u0301 de passer d\u2019une \u00ab logique \u00bb d\u2019aide a\u0300 celle d\u2019investissement, plaidant pour \u00ab une nouvelle relation e\u0301quilibre\u0301e, re\u0301ciproque et responsable \u00bb avec les pays du continent africain.<\/p>\n

Enfin, le chef de l\u2019E\u0301tat a profite\u0301 de ce discours pour annoncer \u00ab une loi-cadre \u00bb pour \u00ab proce\u0301der a\u0300 de nouvelles restitutions \u00bb d\u2019\u0153uvres d\u2019art \u00ab au profit des pays africains qui le demandent \u00bb. Cette loi \u00ab sera propose\u0301e dans les prochaines semaines par la ministre de la Culture a\u0300 notre Parlement \u00bb et \u00ab permettra de fixer la me\u0301thodologie et les crite\u0300res pour proce\u0301der \u00bb a\u0300 ces restitutions.<\/p>\n

Le pre\u0301sident doit enchai\u0302ner mercredi avec une tourne\u0301e dans quatre pays d\u2019Afrique centrale : le Gabon, l\u2019Angola, le Congo et la Re\u0301publique de\u0301mocratique du Congo (RDC). Lors de la premie\u0300re e\u0301tape, a\u0300 Libreville, il participera a\u0300 un sommet sur la pre\u0301servation des fore\u0302ts du bassin du fleuve Congo.<\/p>\n

Pour plus d’informations et d’analyses sur la Madagascar<\/a>, suivez Africa-Press<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Madagascar. Moins d\u2019effectifs, une cogestion, une meilleure formation… Emmanuel Macron annonce, ce lundi 27 fe\u0301vrier un changement d\u2019approche dans la pre\u0301sence franc\u0327aise en Afrique. Le chef de l\u2019E\u0301tat a notamment promis la \u00ab transformation \u00bb des bases militaires franc\u0327aises sur le continent, lors d\u2019un discours a\u0300 l\u2019E\u0301lyse\u0301e, deux jours avant de s\u2019envoler pour […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":13293,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,10],"tags":[36,50,49],"class_list":["post-13294","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politique","category-toutes-les-actualites","tag-africa-press","tag-africa-press-madagascar","tag-madagascar"],"yoast_head":"\nBases militaires fran\u00e7aises en Afrique : La physionomie change - Madagascar<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Moins d\u2019effectifs, une cogestion, une meilleure formation... 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