{"id":15474,"date":"2023-06-21T22:40:05","date_gmt":"2023-06-21T22:40:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/madagascar\/politique\/transports-aeriens-les-taxes-rencherissent-le-prix-des-billets"},"modified":"2023-06-21T23:53:44","modified_gmt":"2023-06-21T23:53:44","slug":"transports-aeriens-les-taxes-rencherissent-le-prix-des-billets","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/madagascar\/economie\/transports-aeriens-les-taxes-rencherissent-le-prix-des-billets","title":{"rendered":"TRANSPORTS A\u00c9RIENS \u2013 Les taxes rench\u00e9rissent le prix des billets"},"content":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Madagascar. <\/strong><\/span>La destination Madagascar est un des plus chers au monde. Les nombreuses taxes se re\u0301percutent sur les prix des billets.<\/b><\/p>\n

Au-dela\u0300 de quelques imperfections inhe\u0301rentes a\u0300 un tel e\u0301ve\u0300nement, l\u2019organisation bien rode\u0301e a e\u0301te\u0301 a\u0300 la hauteur de ses missions. Le nombre des stands a e\u0301te\u0301 au-dessus des espe\u0301rances. Les exposants ont fait preuve de cre\u0301ativite\u0301 et d\u2019inge\u0301niosite\u0301 dans l\u2019achalandage de leurs e\u0301choppes. L\u2019e\u0301ductour a repositionne\u0301 la Grande i\u0302le sur le marche\u0301 mondial du tourisme. Les visiteurs e\u0301taient venus en masse.<\/p>\n

Mais il reste un handicap a\u0300 surmonter. Telle une tangente qui trace sa trajectoire a\u0300 travers le ciel. La destination Madagascar n\u2019est pas a\u0300 la porte\u0301e de toutes les bourses.<\/p>\n

Et me\u0302me les tarifs sur les re\u0301seaux domestiques des transports ae\u0301riens se trouvent a\u0300 une hauteur inaccessible me\u0302me pour les foyers pluto\u0302t aise\u0301s. A\u0300 l\u2019origine de cette envole\u0301e des prix des billets d\u2019avion, une surtaxe. Par exemple, selon la compagnie Madagascar Airlines, sur les lignes nationales, ce fardeau repre\u0301sente 60% du cou\u0302t de revient total. Le reste, 40%, est affecte\u0301 aux charges financie\u0300res pour l\u2019achat de carburant, l\u2019acquisition et l\u2019entretien des ae\u0301ronefs, le catering, le marketing et la publicite\u0301, avant de de\u0301duire la marge commerciale.<\/p>\n

Parmi ces cascades de taxation, la surcharge carburant ou taxe YQ, associe\u0301e aux de\u0301penses de se\u0301curite\u0301 et aux primes d\u2019assurance, tributaire de la fluctuation du prix du pe\u0301trole. Puis, les taxes G9 pour Ravinala Airports ou A5 pour les autres gestionnaires d\u2019ae\u0301roports. Il s\u2019agit d\u2019une pe\u0301nalite\u0301 lie\u0301e a\u0300 l\u2019utilisation des ae\u0301roports, calcule\u0301e au prorata du nombre de passagers embarque\u0301s a\u0300 bord, de\u0301taille la compagnie nationale.<\/p>\n

E\u0301conomie d\u2019e\u0301chelle <\/b><\/p>\n

S\u2019y rattachent, la taxe a\u0300 valeur ajoute\u0301e ,TVA, a\u0300 hauteur de 20% du revenu de Madagascar Airlines sur ses vols domestiques, la taxe MG qu\u2019elle verse au titre de l\u2019aviation civile de Mada\u00adgascar, ACM, et la taxe YR qui repre\u0301sente tous les frais de gestion et les cou\u0302ts lie\u0301s a\u0300 une re\u0301servation. Il faudra ainsi faire un exercice de haute voltige pour proposer des billets d\u2019avion acceptables par les passagers.<\/p>\n

Des professionnels du tourisme pre\u0301sents a\u0300 l\u2019ITM, craignant des effets ne\u0301gatifs sur leurs activite\u0301s avec cette relance qui s\u2019amorce, souhaitent une re\u0301vision de cette structure des prix. Ils ont aussi remarque\u0301 que la solution pourrait venir de la densification des trafics ae\u0301riens. Des ae\u0301roports dans les pays asiatiques et africains, selon eux, rec\u0327oivent 300 a\u0300 350 vols par jour. Ici, nous avons a\u0300 peine 70 par semaine. L\u2019ide\u0301e serait d\u2019arriver a\u0300 une e\u0301conomie d\u2019e\u0301chelle pour de\u0301partager ces pesanteurs qui plombent le de\u0301collage de Madagascar Airlines. L\u2019atteinte de l\u2019objectif d\u2019un million de touristes a\u0300 l\u2019horizon 2028 de\u0301pendra de nombreux facteurs.<\/p>\n

D\u2019abord , la disponibilite\u0301 de 40 000 sie\u0300ges dans les transports ae\u0301riens voulant desservir Madagascar. Puis, la capacite\u0301 des e\u0301ventuels investisseurs dans l\u2019ho\u0302tellerie et la restauration a\u0300 construire 20 000 chambres de haut standing, et enfin la qualite\u0301 offerte par le personnel affecte\u0301 aux multiples activite\u0301s touristiques.<\/p>\n

Pour plus d’informations et d’analyses sur la Madagascar<\/a>, suivez Africa-Press<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Madagascar. La destination Madagascar est un des plus chers au monde. Les nombreuses taxes se re\u0301percutent sur les prix des billets. Au-dela\u0300 de quelques imperfections inhe\u0301rentes a\u0300 un tel e\u0301ve\u0300nement, l\u2019organisation bien rode\u0301e a e\u0301te\u0301 a\u0300 la hauteur de ses missions. Le nombre des stands a e\u0301te\u0301 au-dessus des espe\u0301rances. Les exposants ont […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":15473,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,10],"tags":[36,50,49],"class_list":["post-15474","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economie","category-toutes-les-actualites","tag-africa-press","tag-africa-press-madagascar","tag-madagascar"],"yoast_head":"\nTRANSPORTS A\u00c9RIENS \u2013 Les taxes rench\u00e9rissent le prix des billets - Madagascar<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La destination Madagascar est un des plus chers au monde. 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