{"id":16156,"date":"2023-07-13T19:38:19","date_gmt":"2023-07-13T19:38:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/madagascar\/politique\/lutte-contre-la-corruption-enjeux-du-recouvrement-davoirs-illicites"},"modified":"2023-07-13T21:41:10","modified_gmt":"2023-07-13T21:41:10","slug":"lutte-contre-la-corruption-enjeux-du-recouvrement-davoirs-illicites","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/madagascar\/politique\/lutte-contre-la-corruption-enjeux-du-recouvrement-davoirs-illicites","title":{"rendered":"LUTTE CONTRE LA CORRUPTION \u2013 Enjeux du recouvrement d\u2019avoirs illicites"},"content":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Madagascar. <\/strong><\/span>Malgre\u0301 des re\u0301sultats probants en quelques mois d\u2019existence, d\u2019e\u0301normes chantiers attendent l\u2019ARAI pour l\u2019efficacite\u0301 du recouvrement des avoirs illicites. <\/b><\/p>\n

Le syste\u0300me anti-corruption est de plus en plus complet avec la cre\u0301ation de l\u2019Agence de recouvrement des avoirs illicites (ARAI) en 2021, avec le de\u0301cret 2021-960 du 29 septembre 2021. La raison d\u2019e\u0302tre de cette agence est de rendre effectives les condamnations prononce\u0301es consistant a\u0300 priver le criminel des res\u00adsources illicites et l\u2019obliger a\u0300 restituer ce qu\u2019il a indu\u0302ment pris. En pratique, ARAI n\u2019est saisie qu\u2019apre\u0300s un arre\u0302t des Po\u0302les anti-corruption. Dans le but de lutter efficacement contre la corruption, l\u2019ARAI a pour mission de faire exe\u0301cuter les de\u0301cisions de gel, de saisie ou de confiscation des avoirs illicites, proce\u0301der a\u0300 l\u2019enregistrement des biens vise\u0301s dans le registre central de saisie, de gel et de confiscation, de proce\u0301der au recouvrement des avoirs dans le cadre des de\u0301tournements de biens et deniers publics, et enfin d\u2019assurer la conservation et la gestion des biens saisis ainsi que la consignation de la contre-valeur des biens alie\u0301ne\u0301s avant la de\u0301cision de confiscation. Et de renforcer la re\u0301pression des infractions de corruption, c\u2019est-a\u0300-dire rendre plus se\u0301ve\u0300res les peines applicables aux auteurs de de\u0301tournement des deniers publics ou de blanchiment de capitaux et le de\u0301dommagement de l\u2019E\u0301tat, parce que les fonds recouvre\u0301s vont aller dans les caisses de l\u2019E\u0301tat.<\/p>\n

Les enjeux <\/b><\/p>\n

Pourtant, des failles sont toujours pre\u0301sentes dans le syste\u0300me employe\u0301 par l\u2019ARAI, alors que d\u2019e\u0301normes enjeux tant socio-e\u0301conomiques, que socio-politiques, sont a\u0300 prendre en compte. Pour les enjeux socio-politiques, il y a la consolidation de l\u2019E\u0301tat de droit. Cela se traduit par la re\u0301pression effective et se\u0301ve\u0300re des faits de corruption a\u0300 travers la confiscation des biens acquis illicitement, en vertu du principe de le\u0301galite\u0301 et de celui de l\u2019e\u0301galite\u0301 de tous devant la loi et le principe de la se\u0301paration des pouvoirs. Il y a aussi l\u2019efficacite\u0301 et la cre\u0301dibilite\u0301 de la justice e\u0301tatique car, les peines classiques comme l\u2019emprisonnement et le paiement d\u2019amendes sont conside\u0301re\u0301s comme insuffisamment afflictives. L\u2019ide\u0301e d\u2019efficacite\u0301 est de priver les corrompus de la jouissance des produits et instruments qui ont servi a\u0300 commettre l\u2019infraction.<\/p>\n

Enfin, un des plus grands enjeux est le renforcement du syste\u0300me de pre\u0301vention de la corruption. \u00abL\u2019un des buts de la peine est la dissuasion et le recouvrements des avoirs avec cette peine de confiscation, de lancer le message que la corruption est une entreprise hautement et fortement risque\u0301e, car on risque non seulement de perdre sa liberte\u0301, son honneur avec les peines classiques privatives de liberte\u0301, mais e\u0301galement de perdre les biens acquis illicitement\u00bb a de\u0301clare\u0301 Aime\u0301 Rasoloharimanana, directeur ge\u0301ne\u0301ral de l\u2019ARAI, a\u0300 Ambohitsaina, le 11 juillet. Concernant les enjeux socio-e\u0301conomiques, il y a l\u2019efficacite\u0301 de la lutte contre le de\u0301tournement des deniers publics, le financement des actions de de\u0301veloppement fixe\u0301 par les dirigeants et l\u2019autofinancement du syste\u0300me anti-corruption qui sont tous d\u2019e\u0301normes chantiers dans la lutte contre la corruption.<\/p>\n

Pour plus d’informations et d’analyses sur la Madagascar<\/a>, suivez Africa-Press<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Madagascar. Malgre\u0301 des re\u0301sultats probants en quelques mois d\u2019existence, d\u2019e\u0301normes chantiers attendent l\u2019ARAI pour l\u2019efficacite\u0301 du recouvrement des avoirs illicites. Le syste\u0300me anti-corruption est de plus en plus complet avec la cre\u0301ation de l\u2019Agence de recouvrement des avoirs illicites (ARAI) en 2021, avec le de\u0301cret 2021-960 du 29 septembre 2021. La raison d\u2019e\u0302tre […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":16155,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,10],"tags":[36,50,49],"class_list":["post-16156","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politique","category-toutes-les-actualites","tag-africa-press","tag-africa-press-madagascar","tag-madagascar"],"yoast_head":"\nLUTTE CONTRE LA CORRUPTION \u2013 Enjeux du recouvrement d\u2019avoirs illicites - Madagascar<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Malgre\u0301 des re\u0301sultats probants en quelques mois d\u2019existence, d\u2019e\u0301normes chantiers attendent l\u2019ARAI pour l\u2019efficacite ...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/madagascar\/politique\/lutte-contre-la-corruption-enjeux-du-recouvrement-davoirs-illicites\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"LUTTE CONTRE LA CORRUPTION \u2013 Enjeux du recouvrement d\u2019avoirs illicites\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Malgre\u0301 des re\u0301sultats probants en quelques mois d\u2019existence, d\u2019e\u0301normes chantiers attendent l\u2019ARAI pour l\u2019efficacite ...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/madagascar\/politique\/lutte-contre-la-corruption-enjeux-du-recouvrement-davoirs-illicites\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Madagascar\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-07-13T19:38:19+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-07-13T21:41:10+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/madagascar\/sites\/56\/2023\/07\/sm_1689268102.035927.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"990\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"556\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"cfeditorfr\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"cfeditorfr\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/madagascar\/politique\/lutte-contre-la-corruption-enjeux-du-recouvrement-davoirs-illicites#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/madagascar\/politique\/lutte-contre-la-corruption-enjeux-du-recouvrement-davoirs-illicites\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"cfeditorfr\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/madagascar\/#\/schema\/person\/2b1cf3cd81a31e3cd26889ca66d677f1\"},\"headline\":\"LUTTE CONTRE LA CORRUPTION \u2013 Enjeux du recouvrement d\u2019avoirs illicites\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-07-13T19:38:19+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-07-13T21:41:10+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/madagascar\/politique\/lutte-contre-la-corruption-enjeux-du-recouvrement-davoirs-illicites\"},\"wordCount\":595,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/madagascar\/politique\/lutte-contre-la-corruption-enjeux-du-recouvrement-davoirs-illicites#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/static.africa-press.net\/madagascar\/sites\/56\/2023\/07\/sm_1689268102.035927.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Africa Press\",\"Africa Press-Madagascar\",\"Madagascar\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Politique\",\"Toutes les actualit\u00e9s\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/madagascar\/politique\/lutte-contre-la-corruption-enjeux-du-recouvrement-davoirs-illicites#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/madagascar\/politique\/lutte-contre-la-corruption-enjeux-du-recouvrement-davoirs-illicites\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/madagascar\/politique\/lutte-contre-la-corruption-enjeux-du-recouvrement-davoirs-illicites\",\"name\":\"LUTTE CONTRE LA CORRUPTION \u2013 Enjeux du recouvrement d\u2019avoirs illicites - 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