{"id":16414,"date":"2023-07-20T09:21:16","date_gmt":"2023-07-20T09:21:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/madagascar\/politique\/linde-affirme-sa-presence-en-afrique"},"modified":"2023-07-20T10:51:51","modified_gmt":"2023-07-20T10:51:51","slug":"linde-affirme-sa-presence-en-afrique","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.africa-press.net\/madagascar\/politique\/linde-affirme-sa-presence-en-afrique","title":{"rendered":"L\u2019Inde affirme sa pr\u00e9sence en Afrique"},"content":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Madagascar. <\/strong><\/span>E\u0301CHANGES. L\u2019Afrique est devenue le deuxie\u0300me plus grand be\u0301ne\u0301ficiaire de cre\u0301dits de l\u2019Inde, qui tente de rattraper la Chine en e\u0301largissant son influence sur le continent.<\/p>\n

Apre\u0300s Washington en juin, c’est au tour de Paris de de\u0301rouler le tapis rouge au Premier ministre indien. Narendra Modi est l’invite\u0301 d’honneur du de\u0301file\u0301 du 14 Juillet, auquel participera un contingent de l’arme\u0301e indienne. L’Inde apparai\u0302t de plus en plus comme un partenaire incontournable pour les Occidentaux et un pilier des pays du \u00ab Sud Global \u00bb. Il faut dire que la pre\u0301sidence indienne du G20 a revigore\u0301 ses relations avec les autres parties du monde en de\u0301veloppement, notamment, l’Afrique. Alors que le continent africain fait face aux retombe\u0301es e\u0301conomiques de la guerre russe en Ukraine, a\u0300 l’inflation, au resserrement des financements internationaux, New Delhi voit une opportunite\u0301 de revigorer ses e\u0301changes avec plusieurs E\u0301tats. Le Premier ministre utilise re\u0301gulie\u0300rement les tribunes des confe\u0301rences internationales pour attirer l’attention sur les questions de la dette dans les e\u0301conomies en de\u0301veloppement ou sur leur repre\u0301sentation dans les grandes institutions. Il a re\u0301cemment demande\u0301 l’adhe\u0301sion a\u0300 part entie\u0300re de l’Union africaine au G20, lors du prochain sommet qui doit se tenir a\u0300 la fin de l’anne\u0301e. Au cours des dernie\u0300res anne\u0301es, sur les vingt-cinq nouvelles ambassades ou consulats ouverts par l’Inde, dix-huit se trouvent en Afrique. En fe\u0301vrier, l’Inde a accueilli quarante-huit pays africains au sommet Voice of Global South.<\/p>\n

Pe\u0301kin dans le viseur<\/b><\/p>\n

Et sur le terrain, l’Inde avance ses pions. Selon un rapport de l’agence Bloomberg, quarante-deux pays africains ont rec\u0327u environ 12 milliards de dollars, soit 38 % de tous les cre\u0301dits accorde\u0301s par l’Inde au cours de la dernie\u0300re de\u0301cennie. Ce rapprochement avec l’Afrique est destine\u0301, avant tout, a\u0300 contrer l’influence grandissante de la Chine en Afrique. Pe\u0301kin a promis jusqu’a\u0300 134,6 milliards de dollars aux pays africains, selon les donne\u0301es du Global Development Policy Center de l’universite\u0301 de Boston, c’est onze fois plus que l’Inde.<\/p>\n

L’e\u0301conomie en prime<\/b><\/p>\n

Pour rattraper son retard, les gouvernants indiens multiplient l’organisation de sommets et de rencontres afin de dessiner le cadre d’un partenariat strate\u0301gique et le secteur prive\u0301 avance, lui aussi, ses pions. New Delhi peut s’appuyer sur son bras arme\u0301 financier l’Export Import Bank of India, dirige\u0301e par Harsha Bangari. La banque est un instrument de la \u00ab diplomatie e\u0301conomique \u00bb de l’Inde, a-t-il de\u0301clare\u0301 dans une re\u0301cente interview, ajoutant que la nation sud-asiatique a e\u0301galement ouvert 195 lignes de cre\u0301dit pour des projets a\u0300 travers l’Afrique. De fait, les investissements indiens sont de plus en plus significatifs. On peut citer le me\u0301tro de Maurice, des exportations d’autobus de l’Inde vers le Se\u0301ne\u0301gal, un projet d’e\u0301lectricite\u0301 en Gambie, le parc industriel d’Ade\u0301tikope\u0301, au Togo, avec, sur place, plusieurs usines (assemblage de motos e\u0301lectriques et de textile) et la transformation d’aluminium par le groupe indien Gravita.<\/p>\n

Les services de l’Exim Bank affirment aussi que, avec pre\u0300s de 75 milliards de dollars d’investissements par des entreprises indiennes, le ge\u0301ant fait partie des cinq premiers investisseurs en Afrique. Le commerce bilate\u0301ral entre l’Inde et l’Afrique a atteint pre\u0300s de 100 milliards de dollars en mars 2023, et le gouvernement vise a\u0300 le porter a\u0300 200 milliards de dollars d’ici a\u0300 2030. New Delhi est membre de la Banque africaine de de\u0301veloppement, qui regroupe cinquante-quatre pays africains et vingt-huit partenaires non africains.<\/p>\n

Contrairement a\u0300 la Chine, l’Inde peut s’appuyer en Afrique sur une pre\u0301sence ancienne, lie\u0301e a\u0300 une histoire partage\u0301e depuis la colonisation britannique, et la solidarite\u0301 ne\u0301e de la de\u0301colonisation et du mouvement des non-aligne\u0301s dans les anne\u0301es 1960 et 1970. Cette solidarite\u0301 politique trouve actuellement un e\u0301cho sur la sce\u0300ne internationale, en effet l’Inde et l’Afrique du Sud sont toutes deux candidates a\u0300 un sie\u0300ge permanent au Conseil de se\u0301curite\u0301 de l’ONU, au nom de la ne\u0301cessaire repre\u0301sentation des puissances e\u0301conomiques des pays du \u00ab Sud Global. \u00bb<\/p>\n

Pour plus d’informations et d’analyses sur la Madagascar<\/a>, suivez Africa-Press<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Africa-Press – Madagascar. E\u0301CHANGES. L\u2019Afrique est devenue le deuxie\u0300me plus grand be\u0301ne\u0301ficiaire de cre\u0301dits de l\u2019Inde, qui tente de rattraper la Chine en e\u0301largissant son influence sur le continent. Apre\u0300s Washington en juin, c’est au tour de Paris de de\u0301rouler le tapis rouge au Premier ministre indien. Narendra Modi est l’invite\u0301 d’honneur du de\u0301file\u0301 du […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":16413,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,10],"tags":[36,50,49],"class_list":["post-16414","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politique","category-toutes-les-actualites","tag-africa-press","tag-africa-press-madagascar","tag-madagascar"],"yoast_head":"\nL\u2019Inde affirme sa pr\u00e9sence en Afrique - Madagascar<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"E\u0301CHANGES. 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